• Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.83-97
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• 2015

IEEE 802.15.4 is a global standard designed for emerging applications in low-rate wireless personal area networks (LR-WPANs). The standard provides beneficial features, such as a beacon-enabled mode and guaranteed time slots for realtime data delivery. However, how to optimally operate those features is still an open issue. For the optimal operation of the features, this paper proposes a holistic optimization method that jointly optimizes three cross-related problems: cluster-tree construction, nodes' power configuration, and duty-cycle scheduling. Our holistic optimization method provides a solution for those problems so that all the real-time packets can be delivered within their deadlines in the most energy-efficient way. Our simulation study shows that compared to existing methods, our holistic optimization can guarantee the on-time delivery of all real-time packets while significantly saving energy, consequently, significantly increasing the lifetime of the network. Furthermore, we show that our holistic optimization can be extended to take advantage of the spatial reuse of a radio frequency resource among long distance nodes and, hence, significantly increase the entire network capacity.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2001

Switching Mode Power Supply(SMPS)에서 전자파 노이즈 발생의 주된 요인은 스위칭 소자, 2차측 정류 다이오드, 그리고 출력 트랜스포머 및 쵸크 코일의 세부분이다. 본 논문에서는 노이즈 특성을 정량화 하기 어려운 트랜스포머에 초점을 맞추고, 보빈의 형태, 권선 방법에 따른 노이즈를 분석하고 최적 트랜스포머를 설계 하였다. 이들의 비교 분석을 위해 전자파 전도노이즈, 스위칭 소자의 스위칭 파형, 출력의 리플/노이즈 전압, 누설 전류의 4가지 특성을 측정하였다. 이 결과 수직 형태의 보빈과 1ㆍ2차 병렬 샌드위치 권선법을 사용한 트랜스포머의 경우가 가장 좋은 특성을 나타냄을 알 수 있었고, 이를 바탕으로 최적의 트랜스포머를 제안하였다. 전기적 특성과 안전 규격에 대한 실험을 통해 개발된 SMPS가 의료기용 국제 규격인 IEC 601-1을 만족함을 확인하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.99-104
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• 2002

lateral insulated gate bipolar transistors(LIGBTs) are extensively used in high voltage power IC application due to their low forward voltage drops. One of the main disadvantages of the LIGBT is its scow switching speed when compared to the LDMOSFET. And the LIGBT with reverse channel structure is lower current capability than the conventional LIGBT at the forward conduction mode. In this paper, the LIGBT which included p+ ring and p-channel gate is presented at the reverie channel structure. The presented LIGBT structure is proposed to suppress the latch up, efficiently and to improve the turn off time. It is shown to improve the current capability too. It is verified 2-D simulator, MEDICI. It is shown that the latch up current of new LIGBT is 10 times than that of the conventional LIGBT Additionally, it is shown that the turn off characteristics of the proposed LIGBT is i times than that of the conventional LIGBT. It is net presented the tail current of turn off characteristics at the proposed structure. And the presented LIGBT is not n+ buffer layer because it includes p channel gate and p+ ring.

• 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.216-220
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• 2006

본 연구에서는 다양한 기체를 사용한 액체로켓엔진의 시동특성 및 적합성, 그리고 호환성 등에 대해 고찰하였다. 엔진의 시동특성은 파이로 시동기 및 He 기체 시동에 대해 고찰하였으며, 파이로 시동기 및 He, H2+N2 혼합기체 그리고 공기 등을 구동매질로 할 때의 시험 적합성과 호환성 등에 대해 고찰하였다. 대부분의 기체가 엔진의 시동특성과 호환성을 만족시키는 것을 알 수 있었으나, 공기의 경우 저추력의 경우에만 사용할 수 있는 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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• pp.1697-1699
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• 2001

In this paper, the circuit of AC Choppers for $CO_2$ laser power supply are proposed and investigated. IGBT-controlled ac voltage regulators, operating at high frequency chopping mode. Chopping-to-supply duty ratio plays an important role in terms of laser output. Laser input energy is varied by controlling the leakage transformer used with the proposed system. This improved circuit employs a 3 electrode - type and Ring Blower. This improved circuit system has many advantages compared with the conventional SMPS such as simple design requirement, easy implementation, high reliability, low switching loss, and consequently high efficiency. As a result, the maximun output was 16W at duty-ratio of 92%, total gas mixture of $CO_2$ : $N_2$ : He = 1 : 9 : 15, total pressure of 15torr.

• 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.323-332
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• 2014

Stepper motor is widely used in positioning applications due to its durability and high torque to inertia ratio as well as low cost and ability to be easily controlled with open-loop. Due to increased resolution of position control and improved stability of motion control, microstepping has drawn attention in industry since it was introduced in 1970s. With the increase in computational power and decrease in cost of embedded processors in recent years, drives and control systems for stepper motors have become more sophisticate than ever. Thus, closed-loop control methods have been developed to improve the performance of the stepper motors. In this paper, we review not only basic principles of conventional control methods used for stepper motors but also that of microstepping control. In addition, we surveyed recent development in nonlinear control methods applied to stepper motors. The nonlinear control methods are presented in the view of Lyapunov stability. Nonlinear torque disturbance observer, sliding mode control, and nonlinear phase compensation are also presented.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제40권5호
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• pp.298-305
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• 2003

본 논문은 디지털 회로의 검증 및 테스팅에 유용한 128 채널 하드웨어 시뮬레이터의 구현에 대하여 기술하였다. 하드웨어 시뮬레이터는 로직분석기와 신호발생기의 기능을 동시에 수행한다. 각 채널에 해당하는 코어 모듈은 독립적인 메모리와 내부 모드를 가지고서 하나의 컨트롤러처럼 동작하기 때문에 코어모듈을 추가함으로써 채널 수를 쉽게 확장할 수 있다. 또한 PC를 기반으로 하고 있어 저가형 시스템으로 구현 가능하고, 편리한 GUI(Graphic User Interface) 구성을 할 수 있다. FPGA를 이용하여 구현된 시뮬레이터는 최대 50MHz에서 동작하며 평균 55W의 전력을 소모한다.

• 센서학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.35-41
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• 1992

기체와 액체의 유숙을 측정하기 위한 반도체 기술을 이용한 소형의 정온도형 유속센서가 제작되었다. 유속센서는 유속에 영향을 받는 대류 열전달만을 검출하도록 설계되었고, 다른 종류의 열전달과 간섭효과는 기준센서의 사용으로 상쇄되도록 하였다. 원리는 유동에 의한 센서 양단전류의 변화로 유속을 측정하는 것이다. 이 유속센서의 실험은 수돗물로 가는 관(지름 8mm)을 사용하여 수행되었다. 그 결과 센서의 소비전력과 유속의 제곱근 사이의 관계는 유속이 0-200cm/sec 범위에서 거의 선형으로 나타났다.

• 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국진공학회 2014년도 제46회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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• pp.234.1-234.1
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• 2014

Many studies have been investigated on high density plasma source (Electron Cyclotron Resonance[ECR], Inductively Coupled Plasma[ICP], Helicon plasma) for large area source after It is announced that productivity of plasma process depends on plasma density. Among them, Some researchers have been studied on multiple sources In this study, we attempted to determine the possibility of multiple inductively coupled plasma (ICP), and helicon plasma sources for large-area processes. Experiments were performed with the one and two coils to measure plasma and electrical parameters, and a circuit simulation was performed to measure the current at each coil in the 2-coil experiment. Based on the result, we could determine the possibility of multiple ICP sources due to a direct change of impedance due to current and saturation of impedance due to the skin-depth effect. However, a helicon plasma source is difficult to adapt to the multiple sources due to the consistent change of real impedance due to mode transition and the low uniformity of the B-field confinement. As a result, it is expected that ICP can be adapted to multiple source for large-area processes.

• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.1007-1014
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• 2004

This paper presents a study of low frequencies volume velocity vibration control of a smart panel in order to reduce sound transmission. A distributed piezoelectric quadratically shaped polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) polymer film is used as a uniform force actuator and an array of $4\;{\times}\;4$ accelerometer is used as a volume velocity sensor for the implementation of a single-input single-output control system. The theoretical and experimental study of sensor-.actuator frequency response function shows that this sensor-actuator arrangement provides a required strictly positive real frequency response function below about 900 Hz. Direct velocity feedback could therefore be implemented with a limited gain which gives reductions of about 15 dB in vibration level and about 8 dB in acoustic power level at the (1,1) mode of the smart panel. It has been also shown that the shaping error of PVDF actuator could limit the stability and performance of the control system.