• Title/Summary/Keyword: low power circuit

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A Low-Cost Current-Sensing Scheme for MOSFET Motor Drives (MOSFET을 이용한 전동기 구동을 위한 저가격형 전류검출법)

  • 장성동;정재호;박종규;이균정;신휘범
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2003
  • A low-cost current-sensing scheme for the motor drives with MOSFET is described. Many motor drives usually employ the common current sensors to measure current for the purpose of control or protection. These current sensors, however, significantly burden the power circuit with the size and cost. The proposed current-sensing scheme utilizes information concerning MOSFET's On-voltage and On-resistance. An analogue circuit detecting On-voltage can overcome the above disadvantages because the circuit is small and is made at a low cost, and the fuzzy inference for On-resistance is also simply designed based on MOSFET's characteristics. The validity of this scheme will be experimentally verified by adopting the current control of a battery car.

The Design and Fabrication of an Electronic Ballast for High Intensity Short-Arc Lamps (고휘도 Short-Arc 램프용 전자식 안정기 설계 및 제작)

  • Kim, Il-Kwon;Park, Dae-Won;Lee, Sung-Geun;Kil, Gyung-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.304-309
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents an electronic ballast using a step down converter, a low frequency inverter for high intensity short-arc discharge lamp. The proposed ballast is composed of a full-wave rectifier, a step down converter operated as a current source with power regulation and a low frequency inverter with external ignition circuit. The ignition circuit generates high voltage pulse of $3{\sim}5[kV]$ peak, 130[Hz] periodically. Moreover, it is able to reignite at regular intervals by protective circuit. As experimental results on the test, acoustic resonance phenomenon is eliminated by operating the low frequency square wave voltage and current. Lamp voltage, current and consumption power are measured 123.8[V], 8.1[A] and 1,002[W], respectively. It was confirmed that the designed ballast operate the lamp with a constant power.

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A Novel Low Voltage Reference Circuit for Low Power OLED Driver ICs (저 소비전력 OLED 구동 IC 응용을 위한 새로운 구조의 Low Voltage Reference 회로 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 김재헌;신홍재;이재선;최성욱;곽계달
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2003.07b
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    • pp.923-926
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    • 2003
  • This paper presents a novel low voltage reference circuit under the MOS threshold voltage(V$_{th}$) in standard CMOS process. It is based on the weighted difference of the gate-source voltages of an NMOS and a PMOS operating in saturation region. The voltage reference is designed for low power OLED driver ICs. The proposed circuit is designed using 0.35${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ CMOS technology. The minimum supply voltage is 2V, and the typical temperature coefficient is 99.6ppm/ C.C.

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A Novel DC Solid-State Circuit Breaker for DC Grid (DC Grid를 위한 새로운 구조의 DC Solid-State Circuit Breaker)

  • Kim, Jin-Young;Kim, In-Dong;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.368-376
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    • 2012
  • According to developed distributed generators, Solid State Circuit Breaker(SSCB) is essential for high power quality of DC Grid. In this paper, a simple and new structure of DC SSCB with a fast circuit breaker and fault current limiter is proposed. It can help to choice low specification of elements because of the limiting of fault current and achieve economic efficiency for minimizing auxiliary SCRs. Also all of SCRs have little switching loss because they operate under ZVS and ZCS. Through simulations and experiments of short-circuit fault, the performance characteristic of proposed circuit is verified and a guideline is so suggested that the DC SSCB is applied for a different DC grid using formulas.

A study on the improvement of impedance decline in PLC (PLC에서의 임피던스 저하 개선에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Tae-Seop;Ahn, In-Soo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TE
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    • v.42 no.3
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    • pp.7-12
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we used class D amplification circuit to improve the decline of error rate caused by low impedance in the Power Line Communication. We manufactured voltage drive circuit and current drive circuit that are driven circuit of power line modem on the present and made a comparison experiment with drivel circuit that uses class D amplifier proposed in this paper. As a result of Experiment, We showed that it has great superiority over other existing drive circuits at rapid impedance change in power line channel.

Three-phase Fault Calculation by IEC 60909 (IEC 60909에 의한 삼상 고장계산)

  • Son, Seok-Geum
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.63 no.1
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    • pp.12-18
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    • 2014
  • This paper analyzes how to calculate the three phase short circuit current calculation procedures used in the IEC 60909 short circuit. It presented the new procedure of the fault current for the interrupting capacity of the circuit breaker. This procedure is applied to the future power system and calculates the fault current. Power demands are increased because of the growth of the economy for this reason, the fault current of the power system is largely increased and the fault current procedure for the proper interrupting capacity calculation of the existing or the new circuit breaker is essential. How to calculate the three phase short circuit current for ac electrical system and select the high voltage and low voltage circuit breaker based on IEC 60909 standards.

Analysis of partial resonant AC-DC converter for high power and power factor

  • Mun, Sang-Pil;Kim, Si-Lyur;Lee, ki-Youn;Hyun-Woo;Katsunori taniguchi, Katsunori-Taniguchi
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.920-927
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    • 1998
  • This paper proposed that an Analysis of a partial resonant AC-DC converter for high power and power factor operates with four choppers connecting to a number of parallel circuit. To improve these, a large number of soft switching topologies included a resonant circuit have been proposed. And, some simulative results on computer are included to confirm the validity of the analytical results. The partial resonant circuit makes use of an inductor using step-down and a condenser of lose-less snubber. The result is that the switching loss is very low and the efficiency of system is high. And the snubber condenser used in a partial resonant circuit makes charging energy regenerated at input power source for resonant operation. The proposed conversion system is deemed the most suitable for high power applications where the power switching devices are used

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Practical Photovoltaic Simulator with a Cross Tackling Control Strategy Based on the First-hand Duty Cycle Processing

  • Wang, Shuren;Jiang, Wei;Lin, Zhengyu
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.1018-1025
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a methodological scheme for the photovoltaic (PV) simulator design. With the advantages of a digital controller system, linear interpolation is proposed for precise fitting with higher computational efficiency. A novel control strategy that directly tackles two different duty cycles is proposed and implemented to achieve a full-range operation including short circuit (SC) and open circuit (OC) conditions. Systematic design procedures for both hardware and algorithm are explained, and a prototype is built. Experimental results confirm an accurate steady state performance under different load conditions, including SC and OC. This low power apparatus can be adopted for PV education and research with a limited budget.

A New Single-Stage Small Power MH lamp Electronic Ballast

  • Zhang, Xiaoqiang;Zhang, Weiping;Zhang, Mao
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.17 no.2
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    • pp.79-85
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we proposed a new single-stage small power MH lamp electronic ballast and power-factor correction circuit with improved circuit by the current of passive power factor correction. Main circuit integrates traditional DC/DC and DC/AC circuits into one-stage DC/AC inverter. Moreover, we described the working principle and control strategy of the new circuit; it's soft switching principle; and resonant element parameter design formula. An experimental prototype of HID lamp electronic ballast with output power of 70 W was built to verify the feasibility of the analysis and design. The simulation and experimental results proved that the power factor of this circuit could reach 94%, with efficiency of 90%. The input current harmonics conform to IEC 61000-3-2 standards and its cost is low. These superior performances of the new circuit indicate certain practical values.

Inductorless 8.9 mW 25 Gb/s 1:4 DEMUX and 4 mW 13 Gb/s 4:1 MUX in 90 nm CMOS

  • Sekiguchi, Takayuki;Amakawa, Shuhei;Ishihara, Noboru;Masu, Kazuya
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.176- 184
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    • 2010
  • A low-power inductorless 1:4 DEMUX and a 4:1 MUX for a 90 nm CMOS are presented. The DEMUX can be operated at a speed of 25 Gb/s with the power supply voltage of 1.05 V, and the power consumption is 8.9 mW. The area of the DEMUX core is $29\;{\times}\;40\;{\mu}m^2$. The operation speed of the 4:1 MUX is 13 Gb/s at a power supply voltage of 1.2 V, and the power consumption is 4 mW. The area of the MUX core is $30\;{\times}\;18\;{\mu}m^2$. The MUX/DEMUX mainly consists of differential pseudo-NMOS. In these MUX/DEMUX circuits, logic swing is nearly rail-to-rail, and a low $V_{dd}$. The component circuit is more scalable than a CML circuit, which is commonly used in a high-performance MUX/DEMUX. These MUX/DEMUX circuits are compatible with conventional CMOS logic circuit, and it can be directly connected to CMOS logic gates without logic level conversion. Furthermore, the circuits are useful for core-to-core interconnection in the system LSI or chip-to-chip communication within a multi-chip module, because of its low power, small footprint, and reasonable operation speed.