• Title/Summary/Keyword: low cement

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Investigation on Properties of Low Cement Concrete with Accelerator Type of Hydration (수화반응 촉진제 종류에 따른 저시멘트 콘크리트의 성능 검토)

  • Kim, Yong-Ro;Song, Young-Chan;Kim, Hyo-Rak;Jang, Se-Woong;Nam, Sang-Soo;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.195-196
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    • 2012
  • In this study, it was investigated early age strength generation of low cement concrete with type and addition ratio of hydration accelerator obtaining fundamental data for the application in construction field.

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Strength Development of Low Heat Portland Cement Concrete in High Strength Range (저열 포틀랜드 시멘트 콘크리트의 고강도 영역에서의 강도발현 특성)

  • Ha Jae Dam;Um Tai Sun;Lee Jong Ryul;Kwon Young Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.353-356
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    • 2005
  • Strength development of low heat portland cement(Type IV) concrete in high strength range is tested. In this study strength development according to water-binder ratio, strength development according to age, effect of fly ash and super plasticizer are tested. This study tests effect of low heat portland cement in high strength range concrete and provide guide line concrete mix design for later study and/or construction.

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Fundamental Study on the Compressive Strength of Low Cement Concrete for Typical Floor (지상층용 저시멘트 콘크리트의 압축강도 특성에 관한 기초적 연구)

  • Song, Young-Chan;Kim, Yong-Ro;Min, Choong-Siek;Song, Yong-Won;Park, Jong-Ho;Jeong, Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.46-47
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    • 2013
  • In this research, it is investigated strength development by replacement ratio of mineral admixture contents, types of superplastisizer and strength improvement material contents based on industrial byproduct to expand use of low cement concrete for typical floor.

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A Engineering Properties of High Early Strength Low Carbon Concrete Using Modified Ternary Blended Cement (개량형 3성분계 결합재를 사용한 조강형 저탄소 콘크리트의 기초적 특성)

  • Choi, Hyun-Kyu;Han, Sang-Yoon;Kim, Kyung-Min;Park, Sang-Joon;Han, Min-Cheol;Han, Cheon-Goo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.11a
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    • pp.55-56
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    • 2011
  • This study is to investigate the engineering properties of low heat concrete incorporating improved ternary blended cement by combining OPC(original portland cement), blast furnace slag and fly ash. The results were summarized as following ; For ITB(Improved Ternary Blend)mixture was that setting time proved to be accelerated, and adiabatic temperature rises were low. The use of ITB resulted in an increase of initial compressive strength.

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Properties of Low Carbon Type Hydraulic Cement Binder Using Waste Recycle Powder (무기계 재생원료를 사용한 저탄소형 수경성 시멘트 결합재의 특성)

  • Song, Hun;Shin, Hyeon-Uk;Tae, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.22-28
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    • 2019
  • Cement is a basic material for the construction industry and it requires high temperature sintering when manufacturing cement. $CO_2$ emissions from raw materials and fuels are recognized as new environmental problems and efforts are underway to reduce them. Techniques for reducing $CO_2$ in concrete are also recommended to use blended cement such as blast furnace slag or fly ash. In addition, the construction waste generated in the dismantling of concrete structures is recognized as another environmental problem. Thus, various methods are being implemented to increase the recycling rate. The purpose of this study is to utilize the inorganic raw materials generated during the dismantling of the structure as a raw material for the low carbon type cement binder. Such as, waste concrete powder, waste cement block, waste clay brick and waste textile as raw materials for low carbon type cement binder. From the research results, low carbon type cement binder was manufactured from the raw material composition of waste concrete powder, waste cement block, waste clay brick and waste textile.

Thermal Crack Control of SRC Pier Using Low-Heat Portland Cement (저열 포틀랜드 시멘트 적용을 통한 SRC 교각 온도균열 제어)

  • 김태홍;하재담;유재상;이종열
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.297-302
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    • 2001
  • SRC pier at KTE 6-1 construction area is a very important structure. Precise control of quality is needed. This pier has 3.50m$\times$3.73m section and 38.20m length. So this structure must be treated as mass concrete and thermal crack caused by hydration heat should be controled. In this project belite cement concrete is used to control the thermal crack. As a result of adapting belite cement concrete perfect control is achieved. Finally, hydration heat FEM analysis of horizontal element is executed for Ordinary Portland Cement concrete and belite cement concrete. In comparison of two results, it is confirmed that using low heat portland cement concrete is necessary.

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Manufacturing and Utilization Technology of Non-carbonation Materials and Substituting 5wt.% Limestone in Low Heat Cement (비탄산염 원료 활용 석회석 5wt.% 이상 대체 저열시멘트 제조 및 활용기술 개발)

  • Son, Young Jun;Park, Dong Jin;Park, Cheol;Lim, Chae Yong
    • Cement Symposium
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    • s.49
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    • pp.27-28
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    • 2022
  • The cement industry emits a large amount of CO2, and 60~65% of the CO2 is generated from calcination of raw materials. So, the CO2 from cement industry can be reduced by substituting decarbonated materials for limestone. In this study, the chemical composition and grindability of three types of steel slag were evaluated and the application of those materials will be examined for the production of low heat portland cement.

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Selection of Optimal Mixture of Limestone Cement Paste by Using the Design of Experiment (실험계획법을 이용한 석회석 시멘트 콘크리트의 최적배합 선정)

  • Kim, Geon-Woo;Kim, Jin-Man;Choi, Sun-Mi;Kim, Beom Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.107-108
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    • 2021
  • In the global trend of countries around the world announcing the declaration of carbon neutrality, the development of low-carbon cement in the cement industry can be seen as a very important issue that can determine the future development of the cement industry in the future. Therefore, this study evaluated the strength characteristics of limestone cement paste with limestone powder of CaCO3 and refinery desulfurization waste catalyst of high Al2O3 content, and using a Minitab mixture design to optimize a limestone cement content. As a resuls it was confirmed that limestone cement paste with 5-10% of limestone powder and 1.25-2.5% of the waste catalyst exhibits similar compressive strength to that of OPC.

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Improvement of the Early Age Strength of Low Cement Concrete Using High Volume Mineral Admixture

  • Park, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yong-Ro;Song, Young-Chan;Song, Dong Yub;Kim, Gyu-Yong
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.566-574
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    • 2012
  • To address the problem of global warming, consumption of cement, the main material of concrete, should be decreased. Unfortunately, when industrial by-products are used in large quantities as admixture, the early age strength of concrete will be decreased, reducing its viability for use in concrete structures. Therefore, in this study, the application of an ionization accelerator and alkaline activator as addition agent of superplasticizer were investigated to secure a similar early age strength to that of normal concrete, thus increasing the viability of low cement concrete. Through the investigation, it was found that specimens that used a combination of Alkaline-activator (Na2Sio3) and ionization accelerator (Amine) had the highest early and long-age compressive strength. From this, we can determine an appropriate range of application of superplasticizer to improve early-age compressive strength of low cement concrete.

A Study of Effecting Factor in the Reology and Physical Properties of Cements (시멘트 유동성과 물성에 미치는 영향인자에 관한 연구)

  • 엄태선;최상흘
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.34 no.10
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    • pp.1027-1036
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    • 1997
  • The reology and several physical properties of cements are studied by varying the different mineral composition and particle size distribution(PSD) of cements with closed circuit ball mill for high workability, low heat of hydration, and high strength. In this study, we found that the workability of concretes is related to the viscosity of cement, and affects to strength. Here, this workability is affected by mineral composition (C3A) and the PSD. Especially, rosin-rammer index and 44${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ residue in the PSD of cements are affected to water demand, casting property, slump loss, strength of cements. From the above results, the conditions of cement for high workability, low heat of hydration and high strength are to use low C3A clinker, 5-10% slag addition, and to grind cement below 0.7 rosin-rammer index, above 3.5-4.5% 44 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$ residue, 4000$\pm$100 $\textrm{cm}^2$/g blaine. Such cements are, therefore, supurior to super low heat cement and slag-blended cement in comparing the physical properties of strength, slump, slump-flow, adiabetic temperature, etc.

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