• Title/Summary/Keyword: low cement

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A Study on the Basic Properties of Concrete and Low Heat-Blended Cement with Bottom Ash (바텀애시를 이용한 저발열 혼합시멘트 및 콘크리트의 기초물성에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Won-Ki;Kim, Hoon-Sang;Kim, Hong-Joo;Lee, Won-Jun;Shin, Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2008.04a
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    • pp.685-688
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    • 2008
  • This study has examined the effect of bottom ash(BA) on the properties of low heat-blended cement(LHC) and concrete. A number of binders were prepared by the replacement of LHC with BA in range of 5$^{\sim}$20wt%. The results showed that the final setting time of cement paste were delayed when the BA replaced part of the cement. However, The heat of hydration increased narrowly with adding BA in a early hydration period. The results also showed the inclusion of BA at replacement levels of 5$^{\sim}$10wt% resulted in an increase in compressive strength of the specimens compared with that of the control concrete and improved a resistance of concrete against the sulfate and chlorine ion.

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Fundamental Evaluation and Hydration Heat Analysis of Low Heat Concrete with Premixed Cement (저발열형 Premixed Cement를 사용한 콘크리트의 기초물성 평가 및 수화열 해석에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Ji-Hyun;Jeon, Joong-Kyu;Jeon, Chan-Ki;Kim, Ki-Hyung
    • Journal of the Korean Recycled Construction Resources Institute
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.10-18
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    • 2014
  • This study carried out to evaluate the hydration heat analysis and fundamental characteristics such as air content, slump, compressive strength and dry shrinkage according to concrete with premixed cement, ternary concrete and OPC concrete for using concrete with premixed cement. The results of experiment are founded that concrete with premixed cement have sufficient performances such as workability, compressive strength and dry shrinkage. Also, the results of hydration heat analysis are founded that concrete with premixed cement have more performance than ternary concrete and OPC concrete at a point of view for the quality control such as thermal crack reducing and economic benefit. Therefore, it is desirable that concrete with premixed cement should be used to rise durability performance and convenience of maintenance.

Strength Development of Concrete Using Blast-Furnace Slag Cement under Various Curing Temperatures (양생온도변화에 따른 고로슬래그 시멘트를 사용한 콘크리트의 강도증진 성상)

  • 윤기원;유호범;한민철;한천구
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.163-166
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, strength development of concrete using blast-furnace slag cement(BSC) and ordinary portland cement(OPC) are discussed under varius W/C and curing temperatures. According to the experimental results, strength development of BSC concrete is lower than that of OPC concrete in low temperature at early age and maturity. In high curing temperature, BSC concrete has higher strength development than that of low temperature regardless of the elapse of age and maturity. BSC has much effect on the strength development of concrete at the condition of mass concrete, hot weather concreting and the concrete products with the steam curing, which is influenced by high temperature.

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A Field Application of Non-shrinkage Concrete Pavement using CSA Expansive Additive (CSA계 팽창재를 사용한 무수축콘크리트의 도로포장 현장적용 사례연구)

  • 이재한;송경환;최일규;김창률;민경소
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.183-188
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    • 1997
  • From a viewpoint of construction cost and preserving management of pavement, a policy of domestic pavement was gradually spreaded concrete pavement rather than asphalt. But the use of concrete with ordinary portland cement has shortages, such as dry-shrinkage, low flexural strength, etc. In order to overcome these problems, the concrete pavement using CSA expansive additive (Non-Shrinkage Cement) was studied and carried out the fie이 application. As the results, we find out Non-Shrinkage Cement that was distinguished in short-term construction by increasing flexural strength, shrinkage compensating and low-heat evaluation compared with OPC concrete.

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Evaluation on Compressive Strength of Mortar and Concrete at Early Age Using Variable Cement and Self-heating Binder (시멘트 산지 및 자기발열분체 사용에 따른 모르타르 및 콘크리트의 저온에서의 압축강도성능 평가)

  • Hong, Seok-Beom;Kim, Woo-Jae;Yoo, Jo-Hyeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.152-153
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    • 2016
  • In this research, we evaluate the performance for preventing frost damage at early age of mortar using variable cement and self-heating binder. Purpose of final research is preventing freezing and thawing by making the compressive strength 5MPa in 3days below zero temperature without heat curing. We compare the compressive strength of mortar and concrete using variable cements and self-heating binder in low temperature.

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A Basical Study on the Preparing of Container Used for Treatment and Disposal of Low-and Intermediate-Level Radioactive Wastes(I) (저.중준위 방사성 폐기물의 고화처리 및 처분용 용기 개발을 위한 기초연구(1))

  • 홍원표;정수영;황의환;조헌영;김철규
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.101-110
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    • 1988
  • In order to improve the physical properties of concrete used for treatment and disposal container of low-and intermediate-level radioactive wastes, OPC (ordinary portland cement), ACPC (asphalt coated portland cement) and EPC(epoxy-portland cement) concrete specimens were prepared, and the physical properties of each concrete specimen were tested. According to the experimental results, EPC concrete showed better physical properties than ACPC and OPC concrete, however, ACPC concrete proved to be a best material for treatment and disposal container of radwastes in view of economic aspect and physical properties.

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Strength and Permeability Properties of SB Latex Modified Concrete for Cement Types (시멘트 종류에 따른 SB 라텍스 개질 콘크리트의 강도 및 투수특성)

  • Lee, Bong-Hak;Hong, Chang-Woo;Lee, Joo-Hyung;Kim, Dong-Ho
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.B
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    • pp.317-324
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    • 2001
  • This study focused on the investigation of strength development and permeability of LMC(Latex Modified Concrete) and RSLMC(Rapid-Setting Cement Latex Modified Concrete) as the latex content, cement types and w/c ratio changed. The compressive strength of latex modified concrete decreased slightly and the flexural strength increased quitely at 15% of latex content. This may be due to the flexibility of latex filled in voids and interconnections of hydrated cement and aggregates by a film of latex particles, respectively. The permeability test results showed that the permeability of LMC was considerably lower than that of conventional concrete. Results of chloride permeability test, for RSLMC indicated very low at an early age caused by the early formation of needle-shape ettringites and latex film.

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Strength Characteristics of Concrete Using Superplasticizer content of Waste Concrete Powder (폐콘크리트 미분말을 활용한 콘크리트의 감수제 함유량에 따른 강도특성(PNS계 혼화제))

  • Park, Shin-Woo;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.103-104
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    • 2015
  • This study is an experiment about what affects the compressive strength by using a reducing agent (PNS based admixtures) to play cement using the cement paste based Waste Concrete Powder of waste concrete, which accounts for more than 60% of construction waste around the latest domestic and international It was. Securing the replacement of cement with Waste Concrete Powder and, by varying the admixture was to compensate for the low absorption of liquidity and obtain a fine powder. And the experiment was conducted with a constant water cement ratio and aggregate usage for the purpose of lowering the water cement ratio promoting strength development. When substituted with the experimental results of 0.3% based on 3 ~ 28 days as strength 36Mpa exhibited the highest strength.

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Microstructure modification and electrochemical properties of steel corrosion in the blended cement systems containing internal chlorides (고농도 염화물을 함유하는 혼합시멘트 계에서 철근부식에 따른 미세구조의 변화와 전기화학적 특성)

  • 나종윤;이승헌;김창은
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 1999.10a
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    • pp.131-134
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    • 1999
  • Microstructure modification and electrochemical properties are investigate to estimate the effects of internal chlorides on the steel corrosion in the blended cement systems. According to the test results, slag cement system showed high chloride binding capacity and low corrosion rate. The impedance data showed three distince arcs from lowest(mHz) frequency to highest (MHz) frequency due to product layer, interfacial reaction and bulk matrix. Through the microstructural investigation, fine steel-matrix interface of slag cement system was observed but rough steel-matrix interface of OPC system was observed. Friedel's salt was thought that the substantial material contributed to the chloride binding of slag cement system.

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