• Title/Summary/Keyword: lot

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Development of A Lot Quality Assurance and Inspection Cost Estimation System for Process-Centered Inspections (공정 중심의 검사 방식에 대한 로트 품질보증 및 검사비용 추정 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Do-Kyung;Lee, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of Korean Society of Industrial and Systems Engineering
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.34-40
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    • 2006
  • Many producers put sampling inspection policy into the way of their convenience. Examples of the convenience are irregular lot size and too small sample size. Because they don't use a standard sampling inspection policy, they can not guarantee the quality level of their products. In this study, we developed a user-centered design program which can calculate the AOQL of their products to their buyers in the case of irregular lot size and too small sample size. Also this program propose a linear inspection cost by Hald's model.

On the Hardness of the Maximum Lot Grouping Problem (최대 로트 그룹핑 문제의 복잡성)

  • Hwang, Hark-Chin
    • Journal of Korean Institute of Industrial Engineers
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.253-258
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    • 2003
  • We consider the problem of grouping orders into lots. The problem is modelled by a graph G=(V,E), where each node ${\nu}{\in}V$ denotes order specification and its weight ${\omega}(\nu)$ the orders on hand for the specification. We can construct a lot simply from orders of single specification. For a set of nodes (specifications) ${\theta}{\subseteq}V$, if the distance of any two nodes in $\theta$ is at most d, it is also possible to make a lot using orders on the nodes. The objective is to maximize the number of lots with size exactly $\lambda$. In this paper, we prove that our problem is NP-Complete when $d=2,{\lambda}=3$ and each weight is 0 or 1. Moreover, it is also shown to be NP-Complete when $d=1,{\lambda}=3$ and each weight is 1,2 or 3.

Multi-level skip-lot sampling plan (다단계 스?로트 샘플링검사 계획)

  • 최병철
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.277-287
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    • 1993
  • This paper is a generalization of single- and two-level skip-lot sampling plans to n-level, which can considerably reduce inspection cost when the level of submitted quality is high. In every skipping inspection of the generalized sampling plan, not only skipping parameters but also inspection fractions can be freely choosed. The general formula of the operating characteristic function for the n-level skip-lot sampling plan is derived. Also the operating characteristic curves of a reference plan, two-level and three-level skip-lot sampling plans are compared.

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A Study on the Need for Improvement of Fire Resistance Design in Underground Parking Lot due to Electric Vehicle Fire (전기자동차 화재에 따른 지하주차장 내화설계 개선 필요성 검토)

  • Kim, Hae-na;Park, Jun-Seo;Shin, Joung-Hyeon;Hong, Sang-Hun;Jung, Ui-In;Kim, Bong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2022.11a
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    • pp.235-236
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    • 2022
  • Electric vehicle fires in underground parking lots are very dangerous, but it is judged that the current related laws and regulations do not change, which will cause problems. As a result of the analysis for the purpose of providing an electric vehicle in an underground parking lot, fire-resistance coating is essential as it can cause an explosion in the building members made of high-strength concrete when an electric vehicle fire occurs in an underground parking lot. Since a fire occurs, it is necessary to prevent electric vehicles from parking adjacent to each other.

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A Study on the Cause and Reduction of Cracks in the Wall Connecting the Underground Parking Lot and the Apartment (지하주차장과 아파트 연결 벽체의 균열 원인 분석 및 저감방안 연구)

  • Shim, Hak-Bo;Park, Soon-Jeon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.161-162
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    • 2020
  • Cracks are caused by drying shrinkage between the upper part of the underground parking lot and the apartment wall. As a result of the investigation, the distance between the apartment and the apartment is more than 45m, and the top slab of the underground parking lot is usually flat when there is not with steps. Therefore, the crack occurs more when the underground parking lot is a PC slab than a RC slab. In this study, the reduction of cracks was conducted by extending the slab, expanding the beam size, increasing the wall thickness, and installing a delay joint on slab. In each case, a finite element analysis was performed to examine the crack reduction method.

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Correction-Dead Reckoning using Map Matching Information in an Underground Parking Lot

  • Myung Hwan Seo;Jeeseon Kim;Sojin Park;Dongkwon Suh
    • Journal of Positioning, Navigation, and Timing
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.391-398
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, we propose a Correction Dead Reckoning (CDR) solution using correction information such as Map Matching FeedBack (MMFB) in an underground parking lot. In order to correct position errors in an underground parking lot, vehicle position and heading errors are corrected using MMFB information in road link properties. The proposed method was applied to an in-vehicle navigation system and tested. The experimental results show that the proposed robust dead reckoning solution corrects Dead Reckoning (DR) position errors that occur when driving for a long time in an underground parking lot.

College Students' Images of Nurses (대학생의 간호사에 대한 이미지)

  • Kim, Bok-Lang;Kim, Seon-Hee;Kim, Ok-Sook;Nam, Young-Hwa;Lee, Kil-Ja;Chung, Bok-Yae
    • The Korean Nurse
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    • v.35 no.4
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    • pp.75-91
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study was to identify the college students' images of Nurses. Data were collected by open-ended questionnaire. 326 subjects were composed of nursing students and non nursing students who attended in universities and junior colleges at Pusan, Kyung-buk, and Chung-buk from April 30 to May 31, 1995. Collected data were analyzed by all researchers. Statements were categorized and endowed with Key meaning. The results were 1. Positive images of nurses were classified into 21 categories. They were , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 2. Among the positive images categories, statements about the were the most. Statements about , , , were a lot. 3. For nusing students, statements about the were the most. Statements about , , , were a lot 4. For non-nursing students statements about the were the most. Statements about , , , were a lot. 5. For nursing students who have no experience of the clinical practice statements about , , were a lot. 6. For nursing students who have not experience of the clinical practice, statements about , , were a lot. 7. Negative images of nurses were classified into 21 categories. They were , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . 8. Among the negative image categories, statements about the were the most. satements about , , , , were a lot.

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Web-based Parking Lot Management System by Vehicle Movement (차량 영상을 이용한 웹기반 주차관리 시스템)

  • Lee, Hyo-Jong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.46 no.12
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    • pp.95-101
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    • 2009
  • s economic development has been achieved and society gets complicated, problems of traffic system have been also exposed. Due to these problems, drivers have to endure economic loss and delayed time. A web-based parking lot management system has been proposed to solve this problem. Because a parking lot is an important resource of traffic system, efficient management of parking lots can be means to solve critical problems of traffic system. In this study a simple method is introduced to detect moving vehicles with geometric information of moving objects that has been computed from surveillance cameras installed in a parking lot. Statistical information processed from image data is also stored on a server side, such as total number of parking lots, a number of parked cars and a number of available parking spots. A client who wants to know the nearest parking place can share the information via a mobile device and shorten his or her driving time. Great benefit to both drivers and society is expected if many parking lots are equipped with this system.

Effect Analysis of Mix Designing Factors on Workability and Rheological Parameters of Self-Compacting Concrete (배합요인이 자기충전 콘크리트의 워커빌리티 및 레올로지 파라미터에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Yoon, Seob;Han, Min-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Building Construction
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.235-242
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    • 2018
  • The objective of the paper is to investigate the effect of mix designing factors on the workability and rheological parameters of self compacting concrete in order to facilitate the difficulties of quality control of high sensitivity of SCC. Mix proportions of SCC were prepared with various conditions of coarse, and fine aggregate, and unit water content, and the SCC mixtures were tested on workability, rheological properties to provide basic data for quantitative evaluation. Test results indicated that the yield stress of SCC decreased with increasing the coarse aggregate volume ratio, and increased with increasing the amount of VMA. However, unit water content, fine aggregate type, and air content didn't affect the yield stress value. The plastic viscosity according to the mixing factors showed a similar tendency to the yield stress. In addition, there was no correlation between yield stress and workability (flow, T50, V-lot). However, there was closely correlation among plastic viscosity and T50 and V-lot. Especially, T50 and V-lot time decreased with decreasing plastic viscosity.

Image Coding Using LOT and FSVQ with Two-Channel Conjugate Codebooks (LOT와 2-채널 결합 코드북을 갖은 FSVQ를 이용한 영상 부호화)

  • 채종길;황찬식
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.772-780
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    • 1994
  • Vector quantization with two-channel conjugate codebook has been researched as an efficient coding technique that can reduce the computational complexity and codebook storage. This paper proposes FSVQ using two-channel conjugate codebook in order to reduce the number of state codebooks. Input vector in the two-channel conjugate FSVQ is coded with state codebook of a seperated state according to each codebook. In addition, LOT is adopted to obtain to obtain a high coding gain and to reduce blocking effect which appears in the block coding. As a result, although FSVQ can achieve higher data compression ratio than general vector quantization, it has a disadvantage of having a very large number of state codebooks. However FSVQ with two-channel conjugate codebooks can employ a significantly reduced number of state codebooks, even though it has a small loss in the PSNR compared with the conventional FSVQ using one codebook. Moreover FSVQ in the LOT domain can reduce blocking effect and high coding gain compared with FSVQ in the spatial domain.

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