• Title/Summary/Keyword: lorentz force

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Gold-Doped Double Injection Magnetic Sensor (금을 도우핑한 이중 주입 자기 센서)

  • Min, Nam-Ki;Lee, Seong-Jae;Henderson, H.T.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07c
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    • pp.1248-1251
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    • 1995
  • This paper reports some results of an experimental investigation of planar double injection magnetic sensors. The threshold voltage proved to be very sensitive to an applied magnetic field. The magnitude and direction of the threshold voltage variation depends on the field strength and its orientation with respect to the conduction chennel. The positively-directed field pushes the carriers into the bulk causing an increase in the threhold voltage. These results seem to agree with a path modulation due to Lorentz force. The application of a negative field causes a negative variation, which is dependent on the surface recombination velocity of the silicon-$SiO_2$ interface.

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The Study of Designing the Parameters of DC Reactor for Inductive Superconducting Fault Current Limiter By Using Finite Element Method (유한요소법을 이용한 유도형 고온 초전도 한류기용 DC Reactor의 설계 파라미터 결정법에 관한 연구)

  • 김용구;강형구;김태중;윤용수;고태국
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2002.02a
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    • pp.326-329
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    • 2002
  • The dc reactor type superconducting fault current limiter is composed of a power converter, magnetic core reactors and a do reactor that is a superconducting coil. When a fault occurs, the dc reactor maintains the stability of system by limiting its fault current. In this study, we focus on the design of the dc reactor using FEM(Finite Element Method). In order to design it, various elements should be considered such as magnetic field intensity, Lorentz's force, its inductance and so forth. Firstly, we forecast the values of those elements from the simulation of FEM and then measured with a copper wire magnet. Finally, verify the reliability of this FEM method by comparing with two results.

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Proposition of copper-foil magnetic sensor for the two-axis remote measurement of bending vibration of a non-metallic cylinder (비금속 배관에서의 원격 2 축 굽힘 진동 측정을 위한 동박 패치형 자기 센서의 제안)

  • Kim, Jin-Ki;Han, Soon-Woo;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.322-325
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    • 2007
  • This paper suggests a non-contact sensor for measuring bending vibration of a non-metallic cylinder in two orthogonal directions simultaneously. Recent research shows that a solenoid can pick up bending vibrations of a nonmetallic cylinder based on the reversed Lorentz force mechanism if an electrical conductive patch is attached to the cylinder. In this work, pairs of specially designed patches are used to make two independent paths for the current induced by bending vibrations, which enables the measurement of bending vibrations along two orthogonal directions simultaneously. The working performance of the developed sensor was verified by using two accelerometers.

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Analysis of Flow Characteristics and Experiment of Conductive Liquid Metal Coupling Lorentz Force with Fluid Equation (전자력과 유동방정식을 결합한 전도성 용융금속의 유동특성 해석 및 실험)

  • Jeon, Mun-Ho;Lee, Suk-Won;Kim, Chang-Eob
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.7
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    • pp.1329-1335
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents the flow characteristics in the fluid circulation loop using the tubular type linear induction motor(TLIM) electromagnetic pump. A TLIM pump was designed using the equivalent and genetic algorithm for the flow system of 40[1/min]. The flow characteristics are analyzed by coupling the Maxwell equations with the Navier-Stokes equation. The analysis algorithm also takes account of the effects of the thrust. The flow characteristics are analysed with the proposed method and compared with the commercial program and experiment and discussed.

Proposition of Copper - Foil Magnetic Sensor for the Two-axis Remote Measurement of Bending Vibration of a Non-metallic Cylinder (비금속 배관에서의 원격 2축 굽힘 진동 측정을 위한 동박 패치형 자기 센서의 제안)

  • Kim, Jin-Ki;Han, Soon-Woo;Kim, Yoon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.381-385
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    • 2008
  • This paper suggests a non-contact sensor for measuring bending vibration of a non-metallic cylinder in two orthogonal directions simultaneously. Recent research shows that a solenoid can pick up bending vibrations of a nonmetallic cylinder based on the reversed Lorentz force mechanism if an electrically conductive patch is attached to the cylinder. In this work, pairs of specially designed patches are used to make two independent paths for the current induced by bending vibrations, which enables the measurement of bending vibrations along two orthogonal directions simultaneously. The working performance of the developed sensor was verified by using two accelerometers.

Theoretical Modeling of Pulsed Plasma Thruster Performance with Teflon Ablation

  • Cho, Mingyoung;Sung, Hong-Gye
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.18 no.1
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    • pp.138-143
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    • 2017
  • A performance analysis for a pulsed plasma thruster(PPT) has been conducted to predict the thrust and current change. Two models were implemented - a one-dimensional lumped circuit analysis model and the Teflon ablation model provided by Michael Keidar. The circuit model incorporating resistance and inductance models was adapted to predict the magnitude of the discharge current. Numerical simulations like current discharge rates with different voltages were reasonably well compared with experimental data. The effects of Teflon ablation on thruster characteristics were investigated.

Analysis of Arc Behavior as a Function of Twisting Angle Between Contacts in Spiral Type VI by Means of Arc Image, Arc Voltage and FEM (아크이미지, 아크전압과 유한요소해석을 통한 나선형 VI 전극 간의 비틀림 각도에 따른 아크거동분석)

  • Kim, Byoung-Chul;Park, Hong-Tae;Son, Jin-Woo;Lim, Kee-Joe
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2009
  • In this paper arc behavior in spiral type vacuum interrupter(VI) was analyzed by means of arc images, arc voltages and finite element method(FEM). As a result of experiment, the difference of arc voltage was observed under different twisting angles. It was found that the reason of the difference was the difference of arc resistance from simultaneous analysis of arc images and arc voltages. and the difference of arc resistance was explained by Lorentz force calculation with FEM. And the results of calculation were sufficient to explain the experimental results.

Emulsified Oily Wastewater Treatment by MHD Water Treatment Device (MHD 수처리방식에 의한 에멀젼오일폐수의 처리)

  • 김인수;박승조
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.20-27
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    • 1993
  • Emulsified oily wastewater is generally hard to treat in separating oil and water by conventional separators. In this paper the magnetohydrodynamic water treatment device was used to separate oil from emulsified oily wastewater which contained high conductivity. The emulsified oil removal rates and economic ranges of oil separation at various factors were investigated to confirm the influence of the magnetic field in MHD water treatment device according to the characteristics of emulsion brake. Experimental results proved that the oil removal rates were proportional to Lorentz force which depends on the intensity of magnetic field, conductivity and velocity of wastewater.

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NUMERICAL ANALYSIS OF AN ARC PLASMA IN A DC ELECTRIC FURNACE

  • Lee Yeon Won;Lee Jong Hoon
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2004
  • In order to analyze the heat transfer phenomena in the plasma flames, a mathematical model describing heat and fluid How in an electric arc has been developed and used to predict heat transfer from the arc to the steel bath in a DC Electric Arc Furnace. The arc model takes the separate contributions to the heat transfer from each involved mechanism into account, i.e. radiation, convection and energy transported by electrons. The finite volume method and a SIMPLE algorithm are used for solving the governing MHD equations, i.e., conservation equations of mass, momentum, and energy together with the equations describing a standard $k-\varepsilon$ model for turbulence. The model predicts heat transfer for different currents and arc lengths. Finally these calculation results can be used as a useful insight into plasma phenomena of the industrial-scale electric arc furnace. from these results, it can be concluded that higher arc current and longer arc length give high heat transfer.

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Overlapped Electromagnetic Coilgun for Low Speed Projectiles

  • Mohamed, Hany M.;Abdalla, Mahmoud A.;Mitkees, Abdelazez;Sabery, Waheed
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.322-329
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a new overlapped coilgun configuration to launch medium weight projectiles. The proposed configuration consists of a two-stage coilgun with overlapped coil covers with spacing between them. The theoretical operation of a multi-stage coilgun is introduced, and a transient simulation was conducted for projectile motion through the launcher by using a commercial transient finite element software, ANSOFT MAXWELL. The excitation circuit design for each coilgun is reported, and the results indicate that the overlapped configuration increased the exit velocity relative to a non-overlapped configuration. Different configurations in terms of the optimum length and switching time were attempted for the proposed structure, and all of these cases exhibited an increase in the exit velocity. The exit velocity tends to increase by 27.2% relative to that of a non-overlapped coilgun of the same length.