• Title/Summary/Keyword: long-short-term memory

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Study of fall detection for the elderly based on long short-term memory(LSTM) (장단기 메모리 기반 노인 낙상감지에 대한 연구)

  • Jeong, Seung Su;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2021.05a
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    • pp.249-251
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we introduce the deep-learning system using Tensorflow for recognizing situations that can occur fall situations when the elderly are moving or standing. Fall detection uses the LSTM (long short-term memory) learned using Tensorflow to determine whether it is a fall or not by data measured from wearable accelerator sensor. Learning is carried out for each of the 7 behavioral patterns consisting of 4 types of activity of daily living (ADL) and 3 types of fall. The learning was conducted using the 3-axis acceleration sensor data. As a result of the test, it was found to be compliant except for the GDSVM(Gravity Differential SVM), and it is expected that better results can be expected if the data is mixed and learned.

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Study of Fall Detection System According to Number of Nodes of Hidden-Layer in Long Short-Term Memory Using 3-axis Acceleration Data (3축 가속도 데이터를 이용한 장단기 메모리의 노드수에 따른 낙상감지 시스템 연구)

  • Jeong, Seung Su;Kim, Nam Ho;Yu, Yun Seop
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2022.05a
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    • pp.516-518
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, we introduce a dependence of number of nodes of hidden-layer in fall detection system using Long Short-Term Memory that can detect falls. Its training is carried out using the parameter theta(θ), which indicates the angle formed by the x, y, and z-axis data for the direction of gravity using a 3-axis acceleration sensor. In its learning, validation is performed and divided into training data and test data in a ratio of 8:2, and training is performed by changing the number of nodes in the hidden layer to increase efficiency. When the number of nodes is 128, the best accuracy is shown with Accuracy = 99.82%, Specificity = 99.58%, and Sensitivity = 100%.

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Fuel Consumption Prediction and Life Cycle History Management System Using Historical Data of Agricultural Machinery

  • Jung Seung Lee;Soo Kyung Kim
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • v.29 no.5
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    • pp.27-37
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    • 2022
  • This study intends to link agricultural machine history data with related organizations or collect them through IoT sensors, receive input from agricultural machine users and managers, and analyze them through AI algorithms. Through this, the goal is to track and manage the history data throughout all stages of production, purchase, operation, and disposal of agricultural machinery. First, LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory) is used to estimate oil consumption and recommend maintenance from historical data of agricultural machines such as tractors and combines, and C-LSTM (Convolution Long Short-Term Memory) is used to diagnose and determine failures. Memory) to build a deep learning algorithm. Second, in order to collect historical data of agricultural machinery, IoT sensors including GPS module, gyro sensor, acceleration sensor, and temperature and humidity sensor are attached to agricultural machinery to automatically collect data. Third, event-type data such as agricultural machine production, purchase, and disposal are automatically collected from related organizations to design an interface that can integrate the entire life cycle history data and collect data through this.

Abusive Detection Using Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory Networks (양방향 장단기 메모리 신경망을 이용한 욕설 검출)

  • Na, In-Seop;Lee, Sin-Woo;Lee, Jae-Hak;Koh, Jin-Gwang
    • The Journal of Bigdata
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.35-45
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    • 2019
  • Recently, the damage with social cost of malicious comments is increasing. In addition to the news of talent committing suicide through the effects of malicious comments. The damage to malicious comments including abusive language and slang is increasing and spreading in various type and forms throughout society. In this paper, we propose a technique for detecting abusive language using a bi-directional long short-term memory neural network model. We collected comments on the web through the web crawler and processed the stopwords on unused words such as English Alphabet or special characters. For the stopwords processed comments, the bidirectional long short-term memory neural network model considering the front word and back word of sentences was used to determine and detect abusive language. In order to use the bi-directional long short-term memory neural network, the detected comments were subjected to morphological analysis and vectorization, and each word was labeled with abusive language. Experimental results showed a performance of 88.79% for a total of 9,288 comments screened and collected.

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Prediction of time-series underwater noise data using long short term memory model (Long short term memory 모델을 이용한 시계열 수중 소음 데이터 예측)

  • Hyesun Lee;Wooyoung Hong;Kookhyun Kim;Keunhwa Lee
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.42 no.4
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    • pp.313-319
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    • 2023
  • In this paper, a time series machine learning model, Long Short Term Memory (LSTM), is applied into the bubble flow noise data and the underwater projectile launch noise data to predict missing values of time-series underwater noise data. The former is mixed with bubble noise, flow noise, and fluid-induced interaction noise measured in a pipe and can be classified into three types. The latter is the noise generated when an underwater projectile is ejected from a launch tube and has a characteristic of instantaenous noise. For such types of noise, a data-driven model can be more useful than an analytical model. We constructed an LSTM model with given data and evaluated the model's performance based on the number of hidden units, the number of input sequences, and the decimation factor of signal. It is shown that the optimal LSTM model works well for new data of the same type.

Simulation Study on Silicon-Based Floating Body Synaptic Transistor with Short- and Long-Term Memory Functions and Its Spike Timing-Dependent Plasticity

  • Kim, Hyungjin;Cho, Seongjae;Sun, Min-Chul;Park, Jungjin;Hwang, Sungmin;Park, Byung-Gook
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.657-663
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    • 2016
  • In this work, a novel silicon (Si) based floating body synaptic transistor (SFST) is studied to mimic the transition from short-term memory to long-term one in the biological system. The structure of the proposed SFST is based on an n-type metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) with floating body and charge storage layer which provide the functions of short- and long-term memories, respectively. It has very similar characteristics with those of the biological memory system in the sense that the transition between short- and long-term memories is performed by the repetitive learning. Spike timing-dependent plasticity (STDP) characteristics are closely investigated for the SFST device. It has been found from the simulation results that the connectivity between pre- and post-synaptic neurons has strong dependence on the relative spike timing among electrical signals. In addition, the neuromorphic system having direct connection between the SFST devices and neuron circuits are designed.

Radar Quantitative Precipitation Estimation using Long Short-Term Memory Networks

  • Thi, Linh Dinh;Yoon, Seong-Sim;Bae, Deg-Hyo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.183-183
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    • 2020
  • Accurate quantitative precipitation estimation plays an important role in hydrological modelling and prediction. Instantaneous quantitative precipitation estimation (QPE) by utilizing the weather radar data is a great applicability for operational hydrology in a catchment. Previously, regression technique performed between reflectivity (Z) and rain intensity (R) is used commonly to obtain radar QPEs. A novel, recent approaching method which might be applied in hydrological area for QPE is Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Networks. LSTM networks is a development and evolution of Recurrent Neuron Networks (RNNs) method that overcomes the limited memory capacity of RNNs and allows learning of long-term input-output dependencies. The advantages of LSTM compare to RNN technique is proven by previous works. In this study, LSTM networks is used to estimate the quantitative precipitation from weather radar for an urban catchment in South Korea. Radar information and rain-gauge data are used to evaluate and verify the estimation. The estimation results figure out that LSTM approaching method shows the accuracy and outperformance compared to Z-R relationship method. This study gives us the high potential of LSTM and its applications in urban hydrology.

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Long Short Term Memory based Political Polarity Analysis in Cyber Public Sphere

  • Kang, Hyeon;Kang, Dae-Ki
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2017
  • In this paper, we applied long short term memory(LSTM) for classifying political polarity in cyber public sphere. The data collected from the cyber public sphere is transformed into word corpus data through word embedding. Based on this word corpus data, we train recurrent neural network (RNN) which is connected by LSTM's. Softmax function is applied at the output of the RNN. We conducted our proposed system to obtain experimental results, and we will enhance our proposed system by refining LSTM in our system.

Integrated Dialogue Analysis using Long Short-Term Memory (Long Short-Term Memory를 이용한 통합 대화 분석)

  • Kim, Min-Kyoung;Kim, Harksoo
    • 한국어정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2016.10a
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    • pp.119-121
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    • 2016
  • 최근 사람과 컴퓨터가 대화를 하는 채팅시스템 연구가 활발해지고 있다. 컴퓨터가 사람의 말에 적절한 응답을 하기 위해선 그 의미를 분석할 필요가 있다. 발화에 대한 의미 분석의 기본이 되는 연구로 감정분석과 화행분석이 있다. 그러나 이 둘은 서로 밀접한 연관이 있음에도 불구하고 함께 분석하는 연구가 시도되지 않았다. 본 연구에서는 Long Short-term Memory(LSTM)를 이용하여 대화체 문장의 감정과 화행, 서술자를 동시에 분석하는 통합 대화 분석모델을 제안한다. 사랑 도메인 데이터를 사용한 실험에서 제안 모델은 감정 58.08%, 화행 82.60%, 서술자 62.74%의 정확도(Accuracy)를 보였다.

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An accident diagnosis algorithm using long short-term memory

  • Yang, Jaemin;Kim, Jonghyun
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.50 no.4
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    • pp.582-588
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    • 2018
  • Accident diagnosis is one of the complex tasks for nuclear power plant (NPP) operators. In abnormal or emergency situations, the diagnostic activity of the NPP states is burdensome though necessary. Numerous computer-based methods and operator support systems have been suggested to address this problem. Among them, the recurrent neural network (RNN) has performed well at analyzing time series data. This study proposes an algorithm for accident diagnosis using long short-term memory (LSTM), which is a kind of RNN, which improves the limitation for time reflection. The algorithm consists of preprocessing, the LSTM network, and postprocessing. In the LSTM-based algorithm, preprocessed input variables are calculated to output the accident diagnosis results. The outputs are also postprocessed using softmax to determine the ranking of accident diagnosis results with probabilities. This algorithm was trained using a compact nuclear simulator for several accidents: a loss of coolant accident, a steam generator tube rupture, and a main steam line break. The trained algorithm was also tested to demonstrate the feasibility of diagnosing NPP accidents.