• Title/Summary/Keyword: load torque observer

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A High-Performnce Sensorloss Control System of Reluctance Synchronous Motor with Direct Torque Control by Consideration of Nonlinerarly Inductances

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun;Baik, Won-Sik
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.146-153
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    • 2002
  • this paper presents an implementation of digital control system of speed sensorless for Reluctance Synchronous Motor (RSM) drives with direct torque control (DTC). The problem of DTC for high-dynamic performance RSM drive is generating a nonlinear torque due to a saturated nonlinear inductance curve with various load currents. The control system consists of stator flux observer, compensating inductance look-up table, rotor position/speed/torque estimator, two hysteresis band controllers, an optimal switching look-up table, IGBT voltage source unverter, and TMS320C31 DSP controller. The stator flux observer is based on the combined voltage and current model with stator flux feedback adapitve control that inputs are the compensated inductances, current and voltage sensing of motor terminal with estimated rotor angle for wide speed range. The rotor position is estimated rotor speed is determined by differentiation of the rotor position used only in the current model part of the flux observer for a low speed operation area. It does not requrie the knowledge of any montor paramenters, nor particular care for moter starting, In order to prove the suggested control algorithm, we have simulation and testing at actual experimental system. The developed sensorless control system is showing a good speed control response characterisitic result and high performance features in 20/1500 rpm with 1.0Kw RSM having 2.57 ratio of d/q reluctance.

Sliding Mode Control Based DTC of Sensorless Parallel-Connected Two Five-Phase PMSM Drive System

  • Kamel, Tounsi;Abdelkader, Djahbar;Said, Barkat;Al-Hitmi, M.;Iqbal, Atif
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1185-1201
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a sensorless direct torque control (DTC) combined with sliding mode approach (SM) and space vector modulation (SVM) to achieve mainly a high performance and reduce torque and flux ripples of a parallel-connected two five-phase permanent magnet synchronous machine (PMSM) drive system. In order to increase the proposed drive robustness and decrease its complexity and cost, the rotor speeds, rotor positions, fluxes as well as torques are estimated by using a sliding mode observer (SMO) scheme. The effectiveness of the proposed sliding mode observer in conjunction with the sliding mode control based DTC is confirmed through the application of different load torques for wide speed range operation. Comparison between sliding mode control and proportional integral (PI) control based DTC of the proposed two-motor drive is provided. The obtained speeds, torques and fluxes responses follow their references; even in low and reverse speed operations, load torques changes, and machines parameters variations. Simulation results confirm also that, the ripples of the torques and fluxes are reduced more than 3.33% and 16.66 %, respectively, and the speed overshoots and speed drops are reduced about 99.85% and 92.24%, respectively.

Novel Quasi-Sliding Mode Speed Controller for Induction Motor (유도전동기 속도제어를 위한 개선된 근사 슬라이딩 모드 제어기)

  • Cha, Jung-Hwa;Kim, Sang-Woo;Kim, Jun-Hwan;Moon, Hak-Yong;Jeon, Hee-Jong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.512-514
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, a quasi-sliding mode (QSM) control with load observer is discussed for field-oriented induction motor speed drive. The proposed QSM control, which is defined in the discrete time domain and act with the load torque observer eliminating impacted load torque, restricts the bound of chattering within specified band. With this strategy, we can obtain fast dynamics without overshoot and robustness to parameter variation and disturbance. The proposed scheme is verified by digital simulation.

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Current Sliding Mode Control with a Load Sliding Mode Observer for Permanent Magnet Synchronous Machines

  • Jin, Ningzhi;Wang, Xudong;Wu, Xiaogang
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.105-114
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    • 2014
  • The sliding mode control (SMC) strategy is applied to a permanent magnet synchronous machine vector control system in this study to improve system robustness amid parameter changes and disturbances. In view of the intrinsic chattering of SMC, a current sliding mode control method with a load sliding mode observer is proposed. In this method, a current sliding mode control law based on variable exponent reaching law is deduced to overcome the disadvantage of the regular exponent reaching law being incapable of approaching the origin. A load torque-sliding mode observer with an adaptive switching gain is introduced to observe load disturbance and increase the minimum switching gain with the increase in the range of load disturbance, which intensifies system chattering. The load disturbance observed value is then applied to the output side of the current sliding mode controller as feed-forward compensation. Simulation and experimental results show that the designed method enhances system robustness amid load disturbance and effectively alleviates system chattering.

High performance velocity and position controller for spindle motor (스핀들용 유도 전동기 고성능 속도 및 위치 제어기)

  • 임충혁;유준혁;김동일;김성권
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10b
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    • pp.648-651
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    • 1996
  • Samsung Electronics has developed high performance velocity and position controller for induction motors, and succeeded in mass production for the first time in Korea. Dynamic performance and final control accuracy of the controller are equivalent to those of AC servo motor controller. At present, we adopted the controller as spindle motor drive for Samsung CNC systems, and expect its wide use in industry as general purpose velocity and position controller for induction motor.

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High Performance Velocity and position Controller for Spindle Motor (스핀들용 유도 전동기 고성능 속도 및 위치 제어기)

  • 유준혁
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.11-14
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    • 1996
  • Samsung Electronics has developed high performance velocity and position controller for induction motors and succeeded in mass production for first time in Lorea. Dynamic performance and final control accuracy of the controller are equivalent to those of AC servo motor controller. At present we adopted the controller as spindle motor drive for Samsung CNC systems and expect its wide use in industry as general purpose velocity and position controller for induction motor.

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LMI-based Sliding Mode Speed Tracking Control Design for Surface-mounted Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motors

  • Leu, Viet Quoc;Choi, Han-Ho;Jung, Jin-Woo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.513-523
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    • 2012
  • For precisely regulating the speed of a permanent magnet synchronous motor system with unknown load torque disturbance and disturbance inputs, an LMI-based sliding mode control scheme is proposed in this paper. After a brief review of the PMSM mathematical model, the sliding mode control law is designed in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs). By adding an extended observer which estimates the unknown load torque, the proposed speed tracking controller can guarantee a good control performance. The stability of the proposed control system is proven through the reachability condition and an approximate method to implement the chattering reduction is also presented. The proposed control algorithm is implemented by using a digital signal processor (DSP) TMS320F28335. The simulation and experimental results verify that the proposed methodology achieves a more robust performance and a faster dynamic response than the conventional linear PI control method in the presence of PMSM parameter uncertainties and unknown external noises.

Speed-Sensorless Vector Controlled IMs with RLS Torque Observer (RLS 부하 토오크 관측기를 가진 유도전동기의 센서리스 벡터제어)

  • Kim, Yoon-Ho;Kook, Yoon-Sang;Hong, Ik-Pyo;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2107-2109
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    • 1997
  • Speed sensors are required for the vector control of induction motors. These sensors reduce the sturdiness of the system and make it expensive. Therefore, a drive system without speed sensors is required. Also, the rotor inertia constant, the damping constant and the disturbed load torque of the IM are estimated by the RLS estimator and a torque observer. Then the observed disturbance torque is fed forward to increase the robustness of the IM speed drive.

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Design of Disturbance Cancellation for Motor Driving (전동기 운전을 위한 외란상쇄 관측기 설계)

  • Kim Yong-ju;Seo Young-soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2002.07a
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    • pp.150-153
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    • 2002
  • This paper designed a robust control of an induction motor using a disturbance cancellation observer of a feedforward control. The speed response of conventional Pl controller characteristic is affected by variations of load torque disturbance. In the proposed system the speed control characteristic using a feedforward control isn't affected by a load torque disturbance.

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Precision Position Control of Induction Motors Using Disturbance Compensator (외란관측기를 이용한 유도전동기의 정밀 위치 제어)

  • Kang Kyoung-Woo;Kim Hun-Sik;Ko Jong-Sun;Hong Soon-Chan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2004.07a
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    • pp.279-282
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    • 2004
  • This paper presents load torque observer that is used to deadbeat load torque observer in the induction motor position control system. The simulation has been obtained by simulink. A digital control is composed by trigger method in the continuous block diagram. The results show that proposed system has good effectiveness for the disturbance in induction servo motor system.

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