• Title/Summary/Keyword: link-model

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Design and Implementation of a Hypermedia System for Hypermedia Presentation (하이퍼미디어 프리젼테이션을 위한 하이퍼미디어 시스템의 설계 및 구현)

  • Park, Jong-Hoon;Choi, Ki-Ho
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.90-107
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we propose the time relation model among the media with the concept of time and space on hypermedia system. This model classifies time proceeding relations in the node and among media connected with the link which is extended to internal link (while a current node remains, a destination node of internal link proceeds) and external link(a current node is replaced by a destination node of external link). Using this model, hypermedia system for hypermedia presentation is designed and implemented. This hypermedia system provides editing tools and controllers to created and edit nodes with time relation information, link tool to construct associative relations among nodes and navigation tool to control context flows.

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Link Budget of WAVE Communication System for a Reliable ITS Service under Highway Environments (고속도로 환경에서 안정적인 ITS서비스를 위한 WAVE 통신 시스템 link budget 분석)

  • Song, Yoo-seung;Yun, Hyun-jeong
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.80-85
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    • 2015
  • The era of intelligent transportation system(ITS) has been arrived by applying information and communication technology(ICT) to the traffic. One of these technological advances is a wireless communication technology for a high speed vehicle to be connected to an infrastructure(V2I). A variety of road traffic safety services and operator comfort services are being developed by means of WAVE(Wireless Access in a Vehicular Environment) based on IEEE802.11p Standard. In this paper, the link budget is analyzed to provide a reliable quality of these ITS services. Log-distance model and two-ray model is employed for the wave propagation path loss model which is adequate for a highway environment. Reliable cell coverage is suggested for ITS services from the link budget.

Finite State Model-based Predictive Current Control with Two-step Horizon for Four-leg NPC Converters

  • Yaramasu, Venkata;Rivera, Marco;Narimani, Mehdi;Wu, Bin;Rodriguez, Jose
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.1178-1188
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    • 2014
  • This study proposes a finite-state model predictive controller to regulate the load current and balance the DC-link capacitor voltages of a four-leg neutral-point-clamped converter. The discrete-time model of the converter, DC-link, inductive filter, and load is used to predict the future behavior of the load currents and the DC-link capacitor voltages for all possible switching states. The switching state that minimizes the cost function is selected and directly applied to the converter. The cost function is defined to minimize the error between the predicted load currents and their references, as well as to balance the DC-link capacitor voltages. Moreover, the current regulation performance is improved by using a two-step prediction horizon. The feasibility of the proposed predictive control scheme for different references and loads is verified through real-time implementation on the basis of dSPACEDS1103.

A Genetic Algorithm for Trip Distribution and Traffic Assignment from Traffic Counts in a Stochastic User Equilibrium

  • Sung, Ki-Seok;Rakha, Hesham
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.51-69
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    • 2009
  • A network model and a Genetic Algorithm (GA) is proposed to solve the simultaneous estimation of the trip distribution and traffic assignment from traffic counts in the congested networks in a logit-based Stochastic User Equilibrium (SUE). The model is formulated as a problem of minimizing a non-linear objective function with the linear constraints. In the model, the flow-conservation constraints are utilized to restrict the solution space and to force the link flows become consistent to the traffic counts. The objective of the model is to minimize the discrepancies between two sets of link flows. One is the set of link flows satisfying the constraints of flow-conservation, trip production from origin, trip attraction to destination and traffic counts at observed links. The other is the set of link flows those are estimated through the trip distribution and traffic assignment using the path flow estimator in the logit-based SUE. In the proposed GA, a chromosome is defined as a real vector representing a set of Origin-Destination Matrix (ODM), link flows and route-choice dispersion coefficient. Each chromosome is evaluated by the corresponding discrepancies. The population of the chromosome is evolved by the concurrent simplex crossover and random mutation. To maintain the feasibility of solutions, a bounded vector shipment technique is used during the crossover and mutation.

Regulation Control of Two-Link Robot Arm with the Input Constraint using Sum of Squares Method (SOS 제어기법을 이용한 입력제한이 있는 2관절 로봇팔의 조정제어)

  • Jeong, Jin-Gang;Chwa, Dongkyoung
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.7
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    • pp.1270-1276
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    • 2016
  • This paper proposes the controller design for regulation control of two-link robot arm using sum of squares (SOS) control method that takes into account the input constraint. The existing studies of two link robotic arm system used a linear model of all the non-linearity of the system is linearized. For a linear controller, since the model of the system is simplified, it is possible to design a controller in consideration of constraints on the disturbance. However, there is a limit to the performance using a linearized model for a system with a complex nonlinear properties. To compensate for this in the case of using a fuzzy LMI method, it is necessary to have a large number of linear models and thus there is a disadvantage that the system becomes complicated. To solve these problems, we represents a two-link robot arm system with a polynomial model using a Taylor series expansion and design the controller considering the case where the magnitude of the control input is limited using SOS method. We demonstrate by simulations the feasibility of the proposed algorithm.

Selection of the Best Two-Hop AF Wireless Link under Multiple Antenna Schemes over a Fading Channel

  • Rahaman, Abu Sayed Md. Mostafizur;Islam, Md. Imdadul;Amin, M.R.
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.57-75
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    • 2015
  • In evaluating the performance of a dual-hop wireless link, the effects of large and small scale fading has to be considered. To overcome this fading effect, several schemes, such as multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) with orthogonal space time block codes (OSTBC), different combining schemes at the relay and receiving end, and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) are used in both the transmitting and the relay links. In this paper, we first make compare the performance of a two-hop wireless link under a different combination of space diversity in the first and second hop of the amplify-and-forward (AF) case. Our second task in this paper is to incorporate the weak signal of a direct link and then by applying the channel model of two random variables (one for a direct link and another for a relayed link) we get very impressive result at a low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) that is comparable with other models at a higher SNR. Our third task is to bring other three schemes under a two-hop wireless link: use of transmit antenna selection (TAS) on both link with weak direct link, distributed Alamouti scheme in two-hop link and single relay antenna with OFDM subcarrier. Finally, all of the schemes mentioned above are compared to select the best possible model. The main finding of the paper is as follows: the use of MIMO on both hops but application TAS on both links with weak direct link and the full rate OFDM with the sub-carrier for an individual link provide a better result as compared to other models.

Bandwidth allocation on VBR source traffic in high capacity ATM link (고용량 ATM 링크에서 VBR 소스트래픽을 위한 대역할당 알고리즘)

  • 김영선;최진규;노승환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.8
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    • pp.1899-1906
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    • 1998
  • In ATM switching system link bandwidth is one of the improtant resources. Thus ATM switching system must allocate the bandwidth to the users efficiently and guarantee the QoS. Especially to guarantee the QoS of the VBR traffic source such as video, users must declare the traffic characteristics and QoS expectations using UPC parameters. The CAC can use two multiplexig models in variation to link capacity and connection number. One is loseless multiplexing model; the second is a statistical multiplexing model. The loseless multiplexing model performs best when the number of mutiplexed sources is small, but as the number of multiplexed sources is increase the CAC must use the statistical multiplexing model. In this paper, the statistical multiplexing models are studied, which are suitable for high capacity ATM link on VBR traffic sources. The satistical multiplexing model and the loseless multiplexing model are combined. In statistical model we map the UPC parameters provided by new VBR connection to appropriate source traffic model. In the high capacity ATM link, as the connection number increases, the statical multiplexing gain increases.

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Stability Analysis of a Multi-Link TCP Vegas Model

  • Park, Poo-Gyeon;Choi, Doo-Jin;Choi, Yoon-Jong;Ko, Jeong-Wan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1072-1077
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    • 2004
  • This paper provides a new approach to analyze the stability of a general multi-link TCP Vegas, which is a kind of feedback-based congestion algorithm. Whereas the conventional approaches use the approximately linearized model of the TCP Vegas along equilibrium pints, this approach models a multi-link TCP Vegas network in the form of a piecewise linear multiple time-delay system. And then, based on the exactly characterized dynamic model, this paper presents a new stability criterion via a piecewise and multiple delay-dependent Lyapunov-Krasovskii function. Especially, the resulting stability criterion is formulated in terms of linear matrix inequalities (LMIs).

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A Study on Optimal Link Dimensioning of ATM Networks (ATM 망의 링크 용량 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 이희상;김상백;송해구
    • Journal of the Korean Operations Research and Management Science Society
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.81-94
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    • 1999
  • ATM network design procedure is different from the current circuit or packet networks design procedure because of the variety of the offered services and the variability of requested bandwidth for each connection of ATM network. A number of optimization models for the link dimensioning of ATM network design have been proposed in the literature. However, most of the literature did not consider the modularity of resources allocated to a transmission path and the non-bifurcation of a VP link over the more than one TP, which are standardized in recent ITU-T Recommendations. In thIs paper, we propose a mathematical model for link dimensioning of ATM networks, based on the network synthesis method and a generalized bin-packing problem. The suggested model satisfies the constraints mentioned in the ITU-T Recommendations. We also propose efficient and practical algorithms for the suggested model. Computational experiment shows that the suggested algorithm gives efficient solutions even for moderate and large-sized networks within reasonable time.

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A Bayesian Method for Narrowing the Scope fo Variable Selection in Binary Response t-Link Regression

  • Kim, Hea-Jung
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.407-422
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    • 2000
  • This article is concerned with the selecting predictor variables to be included in building a class of binary response t-link regression models where both probit and logistic regression models can e approximately taken as members of the class. It is based on a modification of the stochastic search variable selection method(SSVS), intended to propose and develop a Bayesian procedure that used probabilistic considerations for selecting promising subsets of predictor variables. The procedure reformulates the binary response t-link regression setup in a hierarchical truncated normal mixture model by introducing a set of hyperparameters that will be used to identify subset choices. In this setup, the most promising subset of predictors can be identified as that with highest posterior probability in the marginal posterior distribution of the hyperparameters. To highlight the merit of the procedure, an illustrative numerical example is given.

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