• Title/Summary/Keyword: link density

Search Result 193, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Recycling Natural Rubber Vulcanizates through Mechanochemical Devulcanization

  • Jang G. K.;Das C. K.
    • Macromolecular Research
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.30-38
    • /
    • 2005
  • Sulfur-cured gum natural rubber vulcanizates were devulcanized using two different concentrations of diallyl disulfide. The devulcanization process was performed at $110^{\circ}C$ min in an open two-roll cracker-cum-mixing mill. Natural rubber vulcanizates having various sulfur/accelerator ratios were used to study the cleavage of monosulfide, disulfide, and polysulfide bonds. The properties of devulcanized natural rubber increased upon increasing the disulfide concentration and the mechanical properties of the revulcanized natural rubber increased upon decreasing the sulfur content in the original rubber vulcanizates. The scorch time and the maximum state of cure both increased when the ground vulcanizates were treated with higher amounts of disulfide. TGA and DMA were conducted to study the effects of the devulcanization on the thermal stability and the $T_g$ behavior of the vulcanizates. SEM analysis was conducted to study how the failure mechanism was affected by the devulcanization process. It was possible to recover $70-80\%$ of the original gum rubber properties by using this process. From IR spectroscopic analysis, we observed that the oxidation of the main chains did not occur during high-temperature milling.

Mechanism of the Voltage Occurrence in BSCCO Superconductor for Neutron Irradiation

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Powder Metallurgy Institute Conference
    • /
    • 2006.09b
    • /
    • pp.1093-1094
    • /
    • 2006
  • Magnetic characteristics observed in BiSrCaCuO superconductor were studied. In the measurement of differential conductance, it was cleared that the mechanism of magnetic memory effect couldn't be explained by using conventional flux flow model. By changing the density of external magnetic flux, changes in inductance of a coil in which a superconducting bar inserted were also measured. The results showed that the filament model was valid to explain the mechanism of the occurrence of a voltage in superconducting sample. It was concluded that the electromagnetic characteristics arose from the interaction between the trapped magnetic flux and weak link of the filament formed in the superconducting bulk.

  • PDF

Gigabit Ethernet PON(Passive Optical Network) Link Protection (Gigabit Ethernet PON(Passive Optical Network) 링크 이중화)

  • 이민효;민성기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2004.04a
    • /
    • pp.427-429
    • /
    • 2004
  • 최근 광대역 멀티미디어 서비스에 대한 관심이 HD(High Density)방송의 시작과 함께 고조되고 있다. WPEG(Moving Picture Experts Group) HD 방송 채널을 수용하기 위해서 요구되는 방송대역은 20Mbps로 현재 가입자 망으로 한계를 가지고 있다. 궁극적인 해결 방안으로 FTTH(Fiber To The Hone) 광 가입자망이 논의되고 있다. 광 가입자 망의 유력한 방법중의 하나가 Gigabit Ethernet PON으로 IEEE(Institute of Electrical and Electronics) 802.3 EFH(Ethernet First Mile) AH Group을 중심으로 표준화 진행 중에 있다. IEEE 802.3 EFM AH Group에서는 가입자 망 장애에 대한 Protection 링크 이중화가 고려되고 있지 않아 본 논문에서 Gigabit Ethernet PON에서 링크 이중화 방법을 제시 하고자 한다.

  • PDF

Characteristics of Magnetic Resistance on the YBCO (YBCO의 자기 저항 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.58 no.2
    • /
    • pp.332-334
    • /
    • 2009
  • The magnetic properties in YBCO superconducting materials were studied. In the measurement of I-V properties, it was cleared that the mechanism of magnetic properties could not be explained by using conventional flux theory. By changing the density of external magnetic flux, changes in current voltage characteristics in which a superconducting material were also measured. The results showed that the magnetic flux is generated by a vortex current which circulates around the vortex with a sense of rotation opposite to that of the diamagnetic screening surface current. When the external magnetic field was applied to the superconducting magnetometer, some regions of the magnetometer will be destroyed, especially the weak link regions and the defect regions.

A Study on Co-Channel Interference of FH Spread Spectrum Communications (대역확산통신에서 FH무전기의 상호간섭연구)

  • Choe Eun-Jae;Kim Je-Yeong;Yun Byeong-Chang;Bae Hyeon-Ung;Lee Si-Chang
    • Journal of the military operations research society of Korea
    • /
    • v.16 no.2
    • /
    • pp.118-134
    • /
    • 1990
  • This paper considers the mutual interference problem of several users employing the same FH systems in selected multiple user environments. The environment consists of a desired transmitter-receiver pair located in an area where there are M interfering users distributed in accordance with a specified probability density function. Both coherent Phase-Shift-Keyed and incoherent Frequencey-Shift-Keyed modulations are considered. The general formulas of the average bit error probability are derived. The calculation results are summarized and analyzed. The average bit error probability is highly dependent on the relative location of interferences to the desired link, the time duty factor of the hopping and the number of available channels.

  • PDF

An Optimization Design of the Diode Clamped Multi-Level Converter for Coaxial Inductive Power Transfer on the Low Voltage DC Micro-grid

  • Pairindra, Worapong;Khomfoi, Surin
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.333-344
    • /
    • 2018
  • This proposed paper aims for the high efficiency contactless power transfer in household dc power distribution. A 300 W five-level diode clamped multi-level converter with 300 Vdc input dc link bus is employed for the power transferring task and the output voltage range is controlled at 48 Vdc. The inner and outer solenoid coils are used for inductive power transfer (IPT) transformer with the 200 kHz switching frequency for designed power density. Therefore, to achieve the converter efficiency above 95%, the LLC series resonant with fundamental harmonic analysis (FHA) and the calculated switching angles are used as an optimized tool for designing the system resonant tank. The validations of this approached topology are illustrated in both MATLAB/Simulink simulation and implementation.

Two-Stage Inductive Power Transfer Charger for Electric Vehicles (전기자동차 충전기용 2-Stage 자기유도 무선전력전송 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Jung;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Ann, Sang-Joon;Lee, Byoung-Kuk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
    • /
    • v.22 no.2
    • /
    • pp.134-139
    • /
    • 2017
  • In this study, an inductive power transfer (IPT) charger for electric vehicles is proposed to improve the entire system efficiency and power density by eliminating the DC-DC converter in the secondary side. In the proposed IPT charger, the DC-link voltage is adjusted according to the coupling coefficient through cascade buck-boost converter in the front-end side, and the bridgeless rectifier performs the charging of battery. The control algorithm for the proposed IPT system is theoretically explained, and the validity of the proposed system is verified by informative simulation.

Electric Properties of YBCO Superconductor (YBCO 세라믹의 전기적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.292-293
    • /
    • 2005
  • An electromagnetic memory effect observed in superconducting YBCO system was studied. From the measurement of differential conductance, it was cleared that the mechanism of electromagnetic memory can not be explained by using conventional flux flow model. By changing the density of external magnetic flux, changes in inductance of a coil in which a superconducting bar is inserted were also measured. It was concluded that the electromagnetic memory effect aries from the interaction between the trapped magnetic flux and the weak link of the filament formed in the superconducting bar.

  • PDF

Isolated PFC using HMF for EV Fast Charger (전기자동차 급속충전기를 위한 HMF기법 절연형 PFC)

  • Lee, Byung Kwon;Kim, Gi Woong;Kim, Young Se;Choi, Kyeong Min;Lee, Jun Young
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
    • /
    • 2019.07a
    • /
    • pp.295-296
    • /
    • 2019
  • 본 논문은 넓은 출력전압 범위와 High Power Density를 위한 절연형 HMF PFC(Isolated Harmonic Modulation PFC)를 제안한다. 제안된 PFC는 변압기 leakage inductance를 회로에 적용시켜 switching device의 voltage stress를 효과적으로 줄일 수 있는 voltage-fed형태의 ful-bridge구조를 기반으로 한다. 출력 측 CV(Constant Voltage) control을 통하여 출력 혹은 link 전압을 load 변동에 상관없이 일정 유지시켜준다. 또한 CC(Constant Current) control 방식을 사용하여 출력 측 battery 특성 조건이 변동되어도 일정하게 충전시켜 줄 수 있도록 한다. HMF 제어방식을 적용한 3.3kW Prototype을 통해 이를 입증한다.

  • PDF

Vibration Measurements of Footbridges Using Wireless MEMS Sensor (무선 MEMS 센서를 이용한 보도교 진동 계측)

  • Lee, Jong-Ho;Cheon, Dong-Jin;Yoon, Sung-Won
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.19 no.1
    • /
    • pp.101-108
    • /
    • 2019
  • Recently, measuring instruments for SHM of structures has been developed. In general, the wireless transmission of sensor signals, compared to its wired counterpart, is preferable due to the absence of triboelectric noise and elimination of the requirement of a cumbersome cable. However, the low-cost wireless MEMS sensor has high noise density and transmits the signal wirelessly, so data transmission delay occurs during measurement. Therefore, the footbridges that was previously measured by a mobile phone in 2014 was remeasured using G-Link-200, iPad and iPhone to compare their performance.