• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear functional

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APPROXIMATE ADDITIVE MAPPINGS IN 2-BANACH SPACES AND RELATED TOPICS: REVISITED

  • YUN, SUNGSIK
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.393-399
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    • 2015
  • W. Park [J. Math. Anal. Appl. 376 (2011) 193-202] proved the Hyers-Ulam stability of the Cauchy functional equation, the Jensen functional equation and the quadratic functional equation in 2-Banach spaces. But there are serious problems in the control functions given in all theorems of the paper. In this paper, we correct the statements of these results and prove the corrected theorems. Moreover, we prove the superstability of the Cauchy functional equation, the Jensen functional equation and the quadratic functional equation in 2-Banach spaces under the original given conditions.

Methodology for Determining Functional Forms in Developing Statistical Collision Models (교통사고모형 개발에서의 함수식 도출 방법론에 관한 연구)

  • Baek, Jong-Dae;Hummer, Joseph
    • International Journal of Highway Engineering
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.189-199
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES: The purpose of this study is to propose a new methodology for developing statistical collision models and to show the validation results of the methodology. METHODS: A new modeling method of introducing variables into the model one by one in a multiplicative form is suggested. A method for choosing explanatory variables to be introduced into the model is explained. A method for determining functional forms for each explanatory variable is introduced as well as a parameter estimating procedure. A model selection method is also dealt with. Finally, the validation results is provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the final models developed using the method suggested in this study. RESULTS: According to the results of the validation for the total and injury collisions, the predictive powers of the models developed using the method suggested in this study were better than those of generalized linear models for the same data. CONCLUSIONS: Using the methodology suggested in this study, we could develop better statistical collision models having better predictive powers. This was because the methodology enabled us to find the relationships between dependant variable and each explanatory variable individually and to find the functional forms for the relationships which can be more likely non-linear.

Preparation and Characterization of High Molecular Weight Poly(butylene succinate)

  • Han, Yang-Kyoo;Kim, Sung-Rim;Kim, Jinyeol
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.108-114
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    • 2002
  • Poly(butylene succinate) (PBS) prepolymers were prepared by the condensation polymerization of 1,4-butanediol (1,4-BD) and succinic atid (SCA) in the presence of titanium (VI) isoproxide(TPI) catalyst. The PBS prepolymers reacted with 1,4-BD or SCA to obtain hydroxyl or carboxylic acid group terminated PBS. High molecular weight linear or branched PBS was synthesized by a coupling reaction between hydroxyl and carboxylic acid group terminated PBS, or by a branching reaction between carboxylic acid group terminated PBS and glycerol as a branching agent. The weight average molecular weight of the prepared linear or branched PBS was in the range of 100,000-220,000. Both melting point and thermal stability of the high molecular weight linear and branched PBSs were somewhat higher than those of general PBS. From a tensile behavior by Instron test, modulus, tensile strength and elongation at break improved with increase in the molecular weight of the prepared PBS through the coupling or the branching reaction. In particular, the high molecular weight linear PBS had about 2.5 times higher value in modulus than the branched one.

STABILITY IN THE α-NORM FOR SOME STOCHASTIC PARTIAL FUNCTIONAL INTEGRODIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS

  • Diop, Mamadou Abdoul;Ezzinbi, Khalil;Lo, Modou
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.56 no.1
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    • pp.149-167
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    • 2019
  • In this work, we study the existence, uniqueness and stability in the ${\alpha}$-norm of solutions for some stochastic partial functional integrodifferential equations. We suppose that the linear part has an analytic resolvent operator in the sense given in Grimmer [8] and the nonlinear part satisfies a $H{\ddot{o}}lder$ type condition with respect to the ${\alpha}$-norm associated to the linear part. Firstly, we study the existence of the mild solutions. Secondly, we study the exponential stability in pth moment (p > 2). Our results are illustrated by an example. This work extends many previous results on stochastic partial functional differential equations.

LINEAR *-DERIVATIONS ON C*-ALGEBRAS

  • Park, Choonkil;Lee, Jung Rye;Lee, Sung Jin
    • Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
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    • v.23 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2010
  • It is shown that for a derivation $$f(x_1{\cdots}x_{j-1}x_jx_{j+1}{\cdots}x_k)=\sum_{j=1}^{k}x_{1}{\cdots}x_{j-1}x_{j+1}{\cdots}x_kf(x_j)$$ on a unital $C^*$-algebra $\mathcal{B}$, there exists a unique $\mathbb{C}$-linear *-derivation $D:{\mathcal{B}}{\rightarrow}{\mathcal{B}}$ near the derivation, by using the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability of functional equations. The concept of Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability originated from the Th.M. Rassias' stability theorem that appeared in his paper: On the stability of the linear mapping in Banach spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 72 (1978), 297-300.

LINEAR FUNCTIONALS ON $\mathcal{O}_n$ AND PRODUCT PURE STATES OF UHF

  • Lee, Jung-Rye;Shin, Dong-Yun
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.155-162
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    • 2000
  • For a sequence $\{{\eta}_m\}_m$ of unit vectors in $\mathbb{C}^n$, we consider the associated linear functional ${\omega}$ on the Cuntz algebra $\mathcal{O}_n$. We show that the restriction ${\omega}{\mid}_{UHF_n}$ is the product pure state of a subalgebra $UHF_n$ of $\mathcal{O}_n$ such that ${\omega}{\mid}_{UHF_n}={\otimes}{\omega}_m$ with ${\omega}_m({\cdot})$ < ${\cdot}{\eta}_m,{\eta}_m$ >. We study product pure states of UHF and obtain a concrete description of them in terms of unit vectors. We also study states of $UHF_n$ which is the restriction of the linear functionals on $O_n$ associated to a fixed unit vector in $\mathbb{C}^n$.

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Design of Repetitive Control System for Linear Systems with Time-Varying Uncertainties (시변 불확실성을 가지는 선형 시스템을 위한 반복 제어 시스템의 설계)

  • Chung Myung Jin;Doh Tae-Yong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.13-18
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    • 2005
  • This paper considers a design problem of the repetitive control system for linear systems with time-varying norm bounded uncertainties. Using the Lyapunov functional for time-delay systems, a sufficient condition ensuring robust stability of the repetitive control system is derived in terms of an algebraic Riccati inequality (ARI) or a linear matrix inequality (LMI). Based on the derived condition, we show that the repetitive controller design problem can be reformulated as an optimization problem with an LMI constraint on the free parameter.

A study on the spectrum assignment problem for a functional linear system (함수선형계의 스펙트럼지정문제에 관한 연구)

  • 이장우
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.31 no.3
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    • pp.209-217
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    • 1982
  • This paper considers a finite spectrum assignment Problem for a functional retarded linear differential system with delays in control only. In this problem, by generalizing from an abstract linear system characterized by Semigroups on a Hilbert space to a finite dimensional linear system, we unify the relationship between a control-delayed system and its non-delayed system, and then by using the spectrum of the generator-decomposition of Semigroup, we try to get a feedback law which yields a finite spectrum of the closed-loop system, located at an arbitrarily preassigned sets of n points in the complex plane. The comparative examinations between the standard spectrum assignment method and the method of spectral projection for the feedback law which consists of proportional and finite interval terms over present and past values of control variables are also considered. The analysis is carry down to the elementary spectral projection level because, in spite of all the research efforts, so far there has been no significant attempt to obtain the feedback implementation directly from the abstract representation forms in the case of multivariables.

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MAXIMAL INEQUALITIES AND AN APPLICATION UNDER A WEAK DEPENDENCE

  • HWANG, EUNJU;SHIN, DONG WAN
    • Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2016
  • We establish maximal moment inequalities of partial sums under ${\psi}$-weak dependence, which has been proposed by Doukhan and Louhichi [P. Doukhan and S. Louhichi, A new weak dependence condition and application to moment inequality, Stochastic Process. Appl. 84 (1999), 313-342], to unify weak dependence such as mixing, association, Gaussian sequences and Bernoulli shifts. As an application of maximal moment inequalities, a functional central limit theorem is developed for linear processes with ${\psi}$-weakly dependent innovations.