• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear feedback control

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Stabilization of Underwater Glider by Buoyancy and Moment Control: Feedback Linearization Approach (부력 및 모멘트 제어를 이용한 수중글라이더의 안정화: 피드백 선형화 접근법)

  • Jee, Sung Chul;Lee, Ho Jae;Kim, Moon Hwan;Moon, Ji Hyun
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.28 no.6
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    • pp.546-551
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    • 2014
  • This paper addresses a feedback linearization control problem for the nonlinear dynamics of an underwater glider system. We consider the buoyancy and moment as control inputs, which come from the mass variation and elevator control, respectively. Moment-to-force coupling increases the nonlinearities, which make the controller design difficult. By using a feedback linearization technique, we convert the nonlinear underwater glider to an equivalent linear model and design a linear controller. The controller for the equivalent converted linear system is designed using sufficient conditions in terms of linear matrix inequalities. Then, the control input of the nonlinear model of an underwater glider is formulated from the linear control input. An experimental examination is implemented to verify the effectiveness of the proposed technique.

Design of the Hybrid Controller using the Fuzzy Switching Mode (퍼지 스위칭 모드를 이용한 하이브리드 제어기의 설계)

  • 최창호;임화영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.260-269
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    • 2000
  • The fuzzy and state-feedback control systems have been applied in various areas from non-linear to linear systems. A Fuzzy controller is endowed with control rules and membership function that are constructed on the knowledge of expert, as like intuition and experience. but It is very difficult to obtain the exact values which are the membership function and consequent parameters. though apply back-propagation algorithm to the system, the convergence time a much. Besides, the state-feedback system is most widely used in industry due to its simple control structure and easily able to design the controller. but it is weak in complex system of higher degree and non-linear. In this paper presents the design of a fuzzy switching mode, it these two controllers work at different operation conditions, the advantages of both controller can be retained and the disadvantages can be removed. Between the Fuzzy and the State-feedback controlles, the good outputs are selected by the switching mode. Moreover it is powerful in complex system of higher degree and non-linear. In these sense compared with the state-feedback controller, the performance of the proposed controller was improvedin the section of linearization.

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The determination of state feedback gains of XPTOS for disk drive servomechanism based on BESSEL filter prototype (XPTOS에 의한 디스크 드라이브 서보메커니즘의 구성시 BESSEL 필터 표준 함수에 근거한 상태피드백이득 결정)

  • Han, K.H.;Lee, J.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.980-983
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents the method of determining state feedback gains of XPTOS for disk drive servomechanism based BESSEL filter prototype. A typical disk drive actuator can be modeled as second order dynamics for low frequencies. However, the response at higher frequencies shows resonant behavior which cannot be easily modeled. XPTOS consists of the nonlinear control region and the linear control region. In the linear control region, the poles of a second order nominal model of plant must be properly relocated by pole placement technique to attenuate resonant modes at high frequency and to attain minimum time state transition. It is difficult to select position to satisfy this object because velocity feedback gain is subjected to position feedback gain in XPTOS. Here poles of BESSEL filter prototype are selected to determine state feedback gains of XPTOS. Simulation results for disk drive servomechanism using XPTOS having state feedback gains by the proposed method are presented.

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Output Feedback Passivation of Non-square Linear Systems Using an Input-Dimensional Compensator (입력 차수 보상기를 이용한 비정방 선형 시스템의 출력 궤환 수동화)

  • 손영익
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers D
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    • v.53 no.1
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    • pp.10-15
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    • 2004
  • We present a state-space approach to make non-square linear systems strictly passive by using an input-dimensional parallel feedforward compensator. A necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of the parallel feedforward compensator is given by the static output feedback formulation, which enables to utilize linear matrix inequality. By modifying the structure of the compensator the additional technical assumption in the previous result [1] is removed. The effectiveness of the proposed method is illustrated by some numerical examples which can be stabilized by the proportional-derivative (PD) and proportional-derivative-integral (PID) control laws. The proposed control scheme can successfully replace the measurements of derivative terms in the control laws.

State Feedback $H^{\infty}$ Controller Design for Linear Systems with Time-delays (시간지연을 가지는 선형 시스템에 대한 상태궤환 $H^{\infty}$제어기 설계)

  • Jeong, Eun-Tae;Lee, Gap-Rae;Lee, Jae-Myeong;Park, Hong-Bae
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.1-4
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a state feedback $H^{\infty}$ controller design method for linear systems with delayed states and inputs. We derive a sufficient condition that the closed-loop system is asymptotically stable for all time-delays and that the $H^{\infty}$-norm of the closed-loop transfer function is less than or equal to some prescribed level $\gamma$. And we propose a sufficient condition for the existence of a state feedback $H^{\infty}$ controller using a form of linear matrix inequality(LMI). Furthermore, we show that the state feedback $H^{\infty}$ controllers can be obtained from solutions satisfying LMI.

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Structured Static Output Feedback Stabilization of Discrete Time Linear Systems (구조적인 제약이 있는 이산시간 선형시스템의 정적출력 되먹임 안정화 제어기 설계)

  • Lee, Joonhwa
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.21 no.3
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, a nonlinear optimization problem is proposed to obtain a structured static output feedback controller for discrete time linear systems. The proposed optimization problem has LMI (Linear Matrix Inequality) constraints and a non-convex objective function. Using the conditional gradient method, we can obtain suboptimal solutions of the proposed optimization problem. Numerical examples show the effectives of the proposed approach.

Linear system analysis via wavelet-based pole assignment (웨이블릿 기반 극점 배치 기법에 의한 선형 시스템 해석)

  • Kim, Beom-Soo;Shim, Il-Joo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.57 no.8
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    • pp.1434-1439
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    • 2008
  • Numerical methods for solving the state feedback control problem of linear time invariant system are presented in this paper. The methods are based on Haar wavelet approximation. The properties of Haar wavelet are first presented. The operational matrix of integration and its inverse matrix are then utilized to reduce the state feedback control problem to the solution of algebraic matrix equations. The proposed methods reduce the computation time remarkably. Finally a numerical example is illustrated to demonstrate the validity and applicability of the proposed methods.

An output feedback control design for linear systems with state delay via convex optimization (컨벡스 최적화를 이용한 상태변수에 시간지연을 가진 선형시스템의 출력궤환 $H^{\infty}$ 제어기 설계)

  • 유석환
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.3
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    • pp.86-92
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    • 1998
  • This paper deals with an output feedback H control problem for linear time ivariant systems with state delay. The proposed output feedback controller is represented by the lower linear fractional transformation of alinear time invariant system and a delay operator. Sufficient conditions for the existence of the output feedback controller are given in the form of linear matrix inequalities which are less conservative than those for the existence of a rational output feedback controler. We also present a numerical example to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed method.of the proposed method.

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Locally Optimal and Robust Backstepping Design for Systems in Strict Feedback Form with $C^1$ Vector Fields

  • Back, Ju-Hoon;Kang, Se-Jin;Shim, Hyung-Bo;Seo, Jin-Heon
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.364-377
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    • 2008
  • Due to the difficulty in solving the Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs equation, the nonlinear optimal control approach is not very practical in general. To overcome this problem, Ezal et al. (2000) first solved a linear optimal control problem for the linearized model of a nonlinear system given in the strict-feedback form. Then, using the backstepping procedure, a nonlinear feedback controller was designed where the linear part is same as the linear feedback obtained from the linear optimal control design. However, their construction is based on the cancellation of the high order nonlinearity, which limits the application to the smooth ($C^{\infty}$) vector fields. In this paper, we develop an alternative method for backstepping procedure, so that the vector field can be just $C^1$, which allows this approach to be applicable to much larger class of nonlinear systems.

Nonlinear ANC using a NPVSS-NLMS algorithm and online modelling of an acoustic linear feedback path (NPVSS-NLMS 알.고리즘과 온라인 선형 피드백 경로 모델링을 이용한 비선형 능동 소음 제어)

  • Seo, Jae-Beom;Nam, Sang-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.59 no.5
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    • pp.1001-1004
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    • 2010
  • Acoustic feedback and background noise variation can degrade the performance of an active noise control (ANC) system. In this paper, nonlinear ANC using a non-parametric VSS-NLMS (or NPVSS-NLMS) algorithm and online feedback path modeling is proposed, whereby the conventional linear ANC with online acoustic feedback-path modeling is further extended to nonlinear Volterra ANC with a linear acoustic feedback path. In particular, the step-size of the NPVSS-NLMS algorithm is controlled to reduce the effect of background noise variation in the ANC system. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach yields better nonlinear ANC performance compared with the conventional nonlinear ANC method.