• 제목/요약/키워드: line spectrum

검색결과 610건 처리시간 0.028초

최소대역폭 2진 선로부호 MB34의 설계 및 분석 (Design and Analysis of a Minimum Bandwidth Binary Line Code MB34)

  • 김정환;김대영
    • 전자공학회논문지A
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    • 제29A권8호
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    • pp.10-17
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    • 1992
  • A new line code design technique based on the BUDA(Binary Unit DSV and ASV) concept is introduced. The new line code called MB34 and designed by this new technique is of the minimum bandwidth, dc-free, and runlength limited. To confirm the performance of the new code, its power spectrum and eye pattern are obtained, wherein spectral nulls at dc(f=0) and Nyguist frequency (f=1/2Ts) are clearly identified. It is also discussed how the transmission errors can be detected by monitoring the DSV, the ASV, and the runlength.

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분당선 지능형열차제어시스템 (MBS) 시범설비구축 사업에 관한 고찰 (Study for trial project of Intelligent Train Control System (MBS) at Korail Bundang Line)

  • 김윤배;윤호석
    • 한국철도학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국철도학회 2008년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.339-342
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, the lessons and learns are introduced from the result of the trial project which is the first CBTC(Communication Based Train Control System) at Korail Bundang Line. This project has started end of 2002 and finished recently by Samsung SDS. The main purpose of this project was that new technology was seek for next generation of railway signal control system adapted in Korea. In 2002, there was no any revenue service system using Radio Frequency CBTC in the world at that time. Just a few trial project was on going in USA and EU. In well developed cities, the metro system have been built and old enough therefore they have to be considering re-signalling their existing system with advanced system for increasing availabilities of line usage and safety. This Bundang Line Trial Project was the first Korean CBTC project for above reasons. Most sub systems have been developed using local technology such as Electronics Controlled Interlocking System and Track Circuit Systems etc. Specially, in this project the RF-Communication devices are developed by local technology using DSSS(Direct Sequency Spread Spectrum) instead of FHSS(Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum). This project has lasted for more than five years originally planned for three years because it was only accessible only night time in the main line from Ori to Suseo about 20km long. Each night only 2 and half hours are available to use the main line. Now the trial project has been done successfully with meet the customer's requirement, therefore the upgrade the mainline of Bundang line and another extension area up to Wangsipli to make revenue service using this new technology. This paper shows this result of the trial project and the strategy of upgrade and extension project as well.

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Extracting Frequency-Frequency Correlation Function from Two-Dimensional Infrared Spectroscopy: Peak Shift Measurement

  • Kwak, Kyung-Won
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제33권10호
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    • pp.3391-3396
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    • 2012
  • Two-dimensional infrared (2D-IR) spectroscopy can probe the fast structural evolution of molecules under thermal equilibrium. Vibrational frequency fluctuation caused by structural evolution produced the time-dependent line shape change in 2D-IR spectrum. A variety of methods has been used to connect the evolution of 2D-IR spectrum with Frequency-Frequency Correlation Function (FFCF), which connects the experimental observables to a molecular level description. Here, a new method to extract FFCF from 2D-IR spectra is described. The experimental observable is the time-dependent frequency shift of maximum peak position in the slice spectrum of 2D-IR, which is taken along the excitation frequency axis. The direct relation between the 2D-IR peak shift and FFCF is proved analytically. Observing the 2D-IR peak shift does not need the full 2D-IR spectrum which covers 0-1 and 1-2 bands. Thus data collection time to determine FFCF can be reduced significantly, which helps the detection of transient species.

전극 구조에 따른 코로나 방전의 주파수 스펙트럼 분석 (Frequency Spectrum Analysis of Corona Discharge as Electrode Structures)

  • 정광석;김선재;박대원;길경석
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2010년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.118-118
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, we analyzed the frequency spectrum of radiated electromagnetic waves which is generated by corona discharges as a basic study to develop a on-line diagnostic technique for power facilities installed in a closed-switchboard. Five types of electrode system were arranged to simulate corona discharge. The experiment was carried out in an electromagnetic shielding room, and the measurement system consists of an Ultra Log Antenna and an EMI Test Receiver. These results showed that the frequency spectrum of corona discharges exists widely in ranges from 30 to 1,000 [MHz].

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직류 및 나이퀴스트 주파수에서 전력 스펙트럼 억제를 위한 새로운 선로 부호화 알고리즘 (A new line coding algorithm for power spectrum suppression at DC and nyquist frequency)

  • 김용호;김대영
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제23권4호
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    • pp.815-820
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    • 1998
  • 심볼 동기나 반송파 복구를 용이하게 하기 위한 대역내 파일럿 추가 효과를 극대화하기 위하여 DC 및 나이퀴스트(Nyquist) 주파수에서 스펙트럼 notch를 갖는 새로운 부호화 알고리즘을 제안한다. 부호화기를 두 개 사용하는 기존의 OF00부호의 부호화기와는 달리 부호화기 하나로써 OF00부호와 유사한 스펙트럼 특성을 얻을 수 있음을 보여준다. 본 논문에서는 제시한 새로운 부호화 알고리즘을 설명하고 OF00와 스펙트럼 특성을 컴퓨터 모의 실험으로 비교한다.

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CELP 음성부호화기 전송률 감소를 위한 음성신호의 V/UV 결정 알고리즘 (The V/UV Decision Algorithm for a Reduction of the Transmission Bit Rate in the CELP Vocoder)

  • 민소연;김현철
    • 한국항행학회논문지
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    • 제11권1호
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    • pp.87-92
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    • 2007
  • 기존의 CELP 계열 보코더에서, 무성음에 대한 별도의 처리 없이 유성음과 동일하게 처리함으로써 합성음에서 음질의 저하 및 계산량과 전송률 측면에서 손실을 가져왔다. 본 논문에서는 에러율과 전처리 계산량을 최소로 할 수 있는 V/UV 분류기를 사용하여 CELP 보코더에서 전송률을 감소시키는 방법을 제안한다. 새로운 V/UV 분류기는 CELP 보코더에서 사용되는 LSP 파라미터의 주파수영역 분포도와 간격정보를 이용하여 V/UV를 결정하게 된다. 제안한 방법을 G.723.1 5.3kbps ACELP에 적용하여 성능 평가를 실시하였다. 실험결과, 음질의 저하 없이 약 6%의 전송률을 감소할 수 있었다.

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새로운 정합회로를 적용한 IEEE 802.11 b/g VoWLAN 단말기에서의 I/Q 성능 분석 (I/Q Performance Analysis for IEEE 802.11 b/g VoWLAN Terminal with New Matching Circuit)

  • 권성수;이종철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제32권1A호
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    • pp.115-124
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    • 2007
  • 본 논문에서는 IEEE 802.11b/g 규격인 CCK/OFDM 방식의 54 Mbps 속도를 갖는 VoWLAN 단말기에서, RF 모듈을 통해 송수신되는 최종 전송선로(transmission line) 와 안테나 스위치단의 부정합으로 인해 쉽게 발생할 수 있는 입출력 사이의 I/Q 부정합 문제를 새로운 CPW 구조의 정합회로를 적용함으로써 해결할 수 있음을 보인다. I/Q 성능 개선에 대한 분석 방법으로 출력 Spectrum Mast 비선형 특성으로 출력된 CCK(complementary code keying)/OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing) 변조 데이터에 따른 EVM (Error Vector Magnitude) 특성 및 수신감도 특성을 분석하여 전체 I/Q 성능이 개선됨을 보인다.

Small scale Structure of Galactic Molecular Clouds toward Continuum Sources by KVN

  • Han, Junghwan;Yun, Young Joo;Park, Yong-Sun
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제39권2호
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2014
  • One of the subjects in clouds' structure and development is small scale structure of interstellar cloud. The possibility of AU scale structure (Marscher et al. 1993; Moore & Marscher 1995; Roy et al. 2012) is discussed, and this small scale structure is considered as the result of hydrogen volume density (Moore & Marscher 1995), or small-scale chemical and other inhomogeneities (Liszt & Lucas 2000). In order to study this subject with emission line, extremely high resolution is mandatory by VLBI system. However, the alternative method could be observing the absorption line of interstellar cloud on the continuum object. In this case, the resolution would be restricted to the size of the continuum object, if the size of the object is smaller than the resolution of a used telescope. We observed the previous researchers' three objects (BLLAC, NRAO150, B0528+138), whose spectrums are changed from 1993 to 1998 (Liszt & Lucas 2000), with KVN. Through KVN observation, we found the changes of optical depth spectrum compared with the previous spectrums. We will discuss the optical depth spectrum variation by time variation and the meaning of it.

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Two-Terminal Numerical Algorithm for Single-Phase Arcing Fault Detection and Fault Location Estimation Based on the Spectral Information

  • Kim, Hyun-Houng;Lee, Chan-Joo;Park, Jong-Bae;Shin, Joong-Rin;Jeong, Sang-Yun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.460-467
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new numerical algorithm for the fault location estimation and arcing fault detection when a single-phase arcing ground fault occurs on a transmission line. The proposed algorithm derived in the spectrum domain is based on the synchronized voltage and current samples measured from the PMUs(Phasor Measurement Units) installed at both ends of the transmission lines. In this paper, the algorithm uses DFT(Discrete Fourier Transform) for estimation. The algorithm uses a short data window for real-time transmission line protection. Also, from the calculated arc voltage amplitude, a decision can be made whether the fault is permanent or transient. The proposed algorithm is tested through computer simulation to show its effectiveness.

경락순행통로 학설의 객관화를 위한 물리자극과 반사파의 스펙트럼 분석 (A Spectrum Analysis of Reflection wave on Physical stimulus for the Objectification of Meridian Pathway & Channel Theory)

  • 이후학;정동명
    • 대한의용생체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한의용생체공학회 1997년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.255-259
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    • 1997
  • The essence of meridian collateral and acupoints is an overall physiologic unction with the level of multiple unctional states. However it is a pity that until present, so in this paper described about some experimental results of physical reactions of meridian and acupoints. In order to verify meridian pathway and channel theory of energy in body. It is suppose that substance of meridian is pathway channel of the meridian materials. In basic examination, It was analyzed spectrum of reflection waves after beat or continuos vibrate to meridian point and non-meridian point meridian line and non-meridian line. The characteristics of reflection waves similar to flow channel in hydrodynamic. So it be able to suggest that the meridian is pathway and channel in body.

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