• Title/Summary/Keyword: line impedance

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Research on Transmission Line Design for Efficient RF Power Delivery to Plasma (전송선로를 이용한 플라즈마 전력 전달 연구)

  • Park, In Yong;Lee, Jang Jae;Kim, Si-Jun;Lee, Ba Da;Kim, Kwang Ki;Yeom, Hee Jung;You, Shin Jae
    • Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.6-10
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    • 2016
  • In RF plasma processing, when the plasma is generated, there is the difference of impedance between RF generator and plasma source. Its difference is normally reduced by using the matcher and the RF power is transferred efficiently from the power generator to the plasma source. The generated plasma has source impedance that it can be changed during processing by pressure, frequency, density and so on. If the range of source impedance excesses the matching range of the matcher, it cannot match all value of the impedance. In this research, we studied the elevation mechanism of the RF power delivery efficiency between RF generator to the plasma source by using the transmission line and impedance tuning of the plasma source. We focus on two plasma sources (capacitive coupled plasma (CCP), inductive coupled plasma (ICP)) which is most widely used in industry recently.

Compact Planar Dual-Wideband Bandstop Filters with Cross Coupling and Open-Ended Stepped Impedance Resonators

  • Velidi, Vamsi Krishna;Sanyal, Subrata
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.148-150
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    • 2010
  • This letter presents the design of a compact bandstop filter (BSF) operating at two frequencies. The proposed BSF consists of open-ended stepped impedance resonators (OSIR) and an end-shorted parallel-coupled microstrip line (E-PCML). The OSIRs are used to achieve the impedance-controlled stopband positions. The wide BSF bandwidths are achieved through enhanced coupling of the E-PCML. Explicit design guidelines are derived using a lossless transmission line model. To validate theoretical predictions, a prototype dual-band BSF operating at 900 MHz and 2,100 MHz with fractional bandwidths of 72% and 36%, respectively, is implemented in microstrip.

Precise Impedance Measurement of Coaxial Loads using Air Line Impedance Standards (Air Line 임피던스 표준을 이용한 동축형 부하의 임피던스 정밀 측정)

  • 강진섭;김정환
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.5
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    • pp.788-795
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a method for the precise impedance measurement of coaxial loads using an offset open and short as the reflection standards and reference air lines with different lengths as the impedance standards is proposed. Measured input impedances of power sensors and thermistor mounts obtained from SWR bridges(5~400MHz) and a vector network analyzer(100~1,000MHz) are presented in the frequency range of 5MHz to 1,000 MHz.

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Extraction of Even and Odd Impedance for a Coupled-line Waveguide Structure using the Vector finite Element Method (벡터유한요소법을 이용한 결합선로 구조를 갖는 도파관 구조의 우.기모드 임피던스 추출)

  • Kim, Young-Tae;Park, Jun-Seok;Ahn, Dal;Kim, Hysons-Seok
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07c
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    • pp.2216-2218
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    • 2000
  • This paper deals with finite element eigenvalue problem using electric field intensity to extract the even and odd impedance for a coupled-line waveguide structure. Calculations for the even-and-odd impedance of a coupled line waveguide structure are achieved based on the relative impedance concept for a waveguide with electric and magnetic wall containes.

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Design of A Dual Band Branch Line Coupler Using a CRLH Transmission Line Structure (CRLH 전송선로 구조를 이용한 이중대역 브랜치 라인 커플러 설계)

  • Park, Min-Woo;Koo, Ja-Kyung;Lim, Jong-Sik;Jeong, Yong-Chae;Ahn, Dal
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.58 no.12
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    • pp.2462-2467
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a dual band branch line coupler (BLC) using a composite right/left handed (CRLH) transmission line. The existing dual band BLCs with open stubs require hundreds of line impedance for the open stub as the frequency bands approach to each other, so it has been almost impossible to realize them. However in the proposed BLC, a CRLH transmission line replaces the open stub with an extremely high line impedance so that the BLC circuit may be realized even two frequencies are close to each other. As an example, a dual band BLC operating at 1800MHz and 2300MHz (the frequency ratio is 1:1.28) is designed and measured. Open stubs with $560\Omega$ line impedance are replaced by CRLH transmission lines for realizing the dual band BLC. The measured performances prove that the dual band operation is well acceptable and the proposed design method is successful even the ratio between two frequencies is not around two nor more.

Estimation Technique of deicing current for configuration of deicing system in conventional line (기존선 해빙시스템 구성을 위한 해빙전류 예측기법)

  • Jung, Ho-Sung;Kwon, Sam-Young;Park, Young;Ahn, Byeong-Lib;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.10c
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    • pp.288-290
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    • 2005
  • Deicing system operated in high speed line is to melt frost or ice freezed in catenary line when the temperature is lower than 0 in winter. The principle of deicing system is to m디t frost or ice by Joule heat of catenary impedance. The performance of deicing is dependant of deicing current determined by the length of deicing section, deicing impedance and current division ratio of catenary line and messenger line. So, We present technique for estimating deicing current in convention line. Deicing impedance is estimated using Carson - Pollaczek, current division ratio of catenary line and messenger line is estimated using voltage drop, and deicing current is estimated using power system data of operation secion for deicing system in this technique. To verify the validity of technique, we compare the estimated current using technique of this paper with deicng current of high speed line.

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Analysis of Power Line Characteristics as High Speed Communication Channel (고속 채널로써 전력선 특성 분석)

  • Park, Chong-Yeun;Jo, Ho-Chan;Lee, Hyeuk-Sun
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.207-211
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    • 2001
  • For the power line communication, we studied its characteristic impedance, noise characteristics, loss characteristics and the coupling circuit between the communication MODEM and power lines. As the results of the experiments, we concluded that the power line impedance in a house varied in the wide range because the electric systems generate the current and voltage hamornic noises.

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On the Limitation of Telegrapher′s Equations for Analysis of Nonuniform Transmission Lines

  • Kim, Se-Yun
    • Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2004
  • The limitation of telegrapher's equations for analysis of nonuniform transmission lines is investigated here. It is shown theoretically that the input impedance of a nonuniform transmission line cannot be derived uniquely from the Riccati equation only except for the exponential transmission line of a particular frequency-dependent taper. As an example, the input impedance of an angled two-plate transmission line is calculated by solving the telegrapher's equations numerically. The numerical results suffer from larger deviation from its rigorous solution as the plate angle increases.

Enhanced Fault Location Algorithm for Short Faults of Transmission Line (1회선 송전선로 단락사고의 개선된 고장점 표정기법)

  • Lee, Kyung-Min;Park, Chul-Won
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.65 no.6
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    • pp.955-961
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    • 2016
  • Fault location estimation is an important element for rapid recovery of power system when fault occur in transmission line. In order to calculate line impedance, most of fault location algorithm uses by measuring relaying waveform using DFT. So if there is a calculation error due to the influence of phasor by DC offset component, due to large vibration by line impedance computation, abnormal and non-operation of fault locator can be issue. It is very important to implement the robust fault location algorithm that is not affected by DC offset component. This paper describes an enhanced fault location algorithm based on the DC offset elimination filter to minimize the effects of DC offset on a long transmission line. The proposed DC offset elimination filter has not need any erstwhile information. The phase angle delay of the proposed DC offset filter did not occurred and the gain error was not found. The enhanced fault location algorithm uses DFT filter as well as the proposed DC offset filter. The behavior of the proposed fault location algorithm using off-line simulation has been verified by data about several fault conditions generated by the ATP simulation program.

A Study of Design and Analysis on the High-Speed Serial Interface Connector (고속 직렬 인터페이스 커넥터의 설계 및 분석에 대한 연구)

  • Lee, Hosang;Shin, Jaeyoung;Choi, Daeil;Nah, Wansoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.27 no.12
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    • pp.1084-1096
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents method of design and analysis of a high-speed serial interface connector with a data rate of 12.5 Gbps. A high-speed serial interface connector is composed of various material and complex structures. It is very difficult to match the impedance of each discontinuous portion of connector. Therefore, this paper proposes the structure of a connector line that be simplified a connector. In the structure of proposed connector line, this research presents a method for extracting R, L, C and G parameters, analyzing the differential mode impedance, and minimizing the impedance discontinuity using time domain transmissometry and time domain reflectometry. This paper applies the proposed methods in the connector line to the high-speed serial interface connector. The proposed high-speed serial interface connector, which consists of forty-four pins, is analyzed signal transmission characteristics by changing the width and spacing of the four pins. According to the analysis result, as the width of the ground pin increases, the impedance decreases slightly. And as the distance between the ground pin and the signal pin increases, the impedance increases. In addition, as the width of the signal pin increases, the impedance decreases. And as the distance between the signal pin and the signal pin increases, the impedance decreases. The impedance characteristic of initial connector presents ranges from 96 to $139{\Omega}$. Impedance characteristic after applying the structure of proposed connector is shown as a value between 92.6 to $107.5{\Omega}$. This value satisfies the design objective $100{\Omega}{\pm}10%$.