• 제목/요약/키워드: limitation

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작동한계 관점에서의 이중모드(램제트-스크램제트 연합 작동)엔진의 성능 인자 특성 (Characteristics of Performance Parameters of Dual Mode(Ramjet-Scramjet Combined) Engine Based on the Analysis of The Operating limitations)

  • 성홍계;변종렬
    • 한국추진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국추진공학회 2006년도 제27회 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2006
  • 본 논문은 이중모드램제트(램제트-스크램제트 연합 작동) 엔진의 작동한계 분석을 기초하여 광범위한 비행 마하수를 충족시키는 엔진에 대한 설계 인자 (흡입구와 연소실)를 고찰하였다. 램제트와 스크램제트의 작동 천이 비행 마하수를 도출하고, 두가지 경우의 연소기(일정한 압력과 일정한 단면적)의 연소실 작동 한계 특성을 파악하여 이중모드 램제트 엔진의 설계 개념을 연구하였다.

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경사지반에서 SASW기법 적용시 수치해석을 이용한 영향요소 연구 (Numerical Studies for Application of the SASW Method in an Inclined Soil Layer)

  • 김동수
    • 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지진공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.108-119
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    • 2001
  • The Spectral Analysis of surface Waves(SASW) Method has a great has a great potential for rapid determination of shear wave velocity profile of ground. However, it has an inherent limitation in the interpretation of test results due to the assumption that the ground is layered horizontally. The reason of the assumption is that difficulties exist in obtaining analytical solutions of wave equation when a soil system is composed of inclined soil layer. In this study, a finite-element method has been employed to assess the effects of dip angle and stiffness contrast of inclined soil layers and the testing direction on the dispersion curve. The propagation of wave front in the inclined soil layer was also investigated. The results indicated that the influence of dip angle on the dispersion curve is getting obvious as the dip angle increases and the propagation of wave front in the inclined layer also entirely different compared with the case of the horizontal layer.

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p-n 접합에 있어서의 비등방성 응력효과 (Anisotropic stress Effects in p-n junction)

  • 손병기;이건일
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.22-26
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    • 1974
  • The effects of anisotropic mechanical stress applied normal to the surface of p-n junctions have been investigated. As the stress increased, the breakdown voltage was decreased and the breakdown mode became softer. Within a certain limitation in the applied stress, the above phenomena werw reversibbe, though relaxation and hysteresis phenomena were observed. The time constant of relaxation depended upon the shape of the stressing tip, but for the given tip and device a unique time constant was obtained. The stress.dependence of breakdown voltage showed a good linearity up to about 3.0${\times}10^4$ kgw/$\textrm{cm}^2$, when the flat tip of radius 15$\mu$ was used, and the temperatere-dependence of breakdown voltage under the stress also showed a good linearity in the temperature range of 100 to $300^{\circ}K$.

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Investigation of Junction-less Tunneling Field Effect Transistor (JL-TFET) with Floating Gate

  • Ali, Asif;Seo, Dongsun;Cho, Il Hwan
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • 제17권1호
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    • pp.156-161
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    • 2017
  • This work presents a novel structure for junction-less tunneling field effect transistor (JL-TFET) with a floating gate over the source region. Introduction of floating gate instead of fixed metal gate removes the limitation of fabrication process suitability. The proposed device is based on a heavily n-type-doped Si-channel junction-less field effect transistor (JLFET). A floating gate over source region and a control-gate with optimized metal work-function over channel region is used to make device work like a tunnel field effect transistor (TFET). The proposed device has exhibited excellent ID-VGS characteristics, ION/IOFF ratio, a point subthreshold slope (SS), and average SS for optimized device parameters. Electron charge stored in floating gate, isolation oxide layer and body doping concentration are optimized. The proposed JL-TFET can be a promising candidate for switching performances.

2D 바코드와 TTS를 활용한 정보접근 임베디드 시스템 구현 (Implementation of information access embedded system using two-dimensional bar code and TTS)

  • 이재균;김시우;이채욱;이동인
    • 대한임베디드공학회논문지
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2006
  • As two dimensional bar code can collect data and information quickly, it is used and recognized as a useful tool for the many industrial application field. But the information capacity of two dimensional bar code is still limited. Recently, the two dimensional AD bar code (analog-digital code) that can increase its application range and overcome capacity limitation is developed. In this paper, we implement an effective system which can transform text information into voice using two dimensional AD bar code and TTS(Text To Speech). It can be transmitted to blind people by capturing the AD bar code on the papers or the books.

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Evaluation of the characteristics of the reflection plate to measure defects in the invisible area using infrared thermography

  • Kim, Sang Chae;Park, Il Cheol;Kang, Chan Geun;Jung, Hyunchul;Chung, Woon Kwan;Kim, Kyeong Suk
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제52권4호
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    • pp.856-862
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    • 2020
  • Defect inspection system for industrial applications takes the important portion. Non-destructive inspection method has been significantly improved. Infrared thermography, as one of method for non-destructive inspection, can provide relatively precise data and quick inspection time. This study, it was performed to measure defect according to the measurement limit of the non-visible areas such as the back surface of the pipe using reflection plate using reflection plate based on Infrared thermography. The materials of the reflection plate were determined in consideration of the space limitation and the thermal characteristics, and defects were detected by the manufactured reflection plate. Detection of defect in non-visible area using the candidate materials for reflection plate was conducted.

정중 흉골 절개술을 통한 상행, 궁부, 하행 대동맥 동시 치환 수술례 (One-Stage Ascending, Arch. and Descending Thoracic Aorta Replacement Through Median Sternotomy)

  • 이재원;이용직;이상권;주석중;윤석원
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • 제35권9호
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    • pp.675-679
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    • 2002
  • 대동맥 궁 후방 또는 근위부 하행 흉부 대동맥에 병변이 있는 경우 일반적인 정중 흉골 절개술을 통한 접근 방법은 폐 질환으로 인한 유착이 심한 환자에 있어서 제한점이 있다. 본원에서는 객혈을 주소로 내원 한 근위부 하행 흉부 대동맥류 질환을 가진 66세 남자환자에서 정중 흉골 절제술을 통해 대동맥-폐간 유착 박리 등 폐조작을 가하지 않고 성공적으로 상행, 궁부, 하행 대동맥을 치환함으로써 이에 증례 보고하는 바이다.

댐 시설물의 안전관리를 위한 3차원 거동 모니터링 분석 (Study on 3D Behavior Monitering for Safety Management of A Dam)

  • 임은상;신동훈;김재홍;이종욱
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2008년도 춘계 학술발표회 초청강연 및 논문집
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    • pp.663-666
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    • 2008
  • For a fill dam, when a long time has passed since its completion, it is very hard to judge its safety and to maintain effectively it due to limitation and restriction in data showing safety status. Conventional method based on a specific point data by surface settlement gauge is commonly used to define deformation characteristic of dam. However, point data-based deformation analysis cannot provide deformation data of the entire dam. In this study a state-of-the-art terrestrial laser scanning technology is introduced to analyze the entire deformation of dam. As a result, it is known that 3D scanning technique can also be effectively used in evaluating dam safety and then establishing adequate maintain plan.

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건축행정 서비스 개선방안 연구 (A Study on the Improvement of Architectural Administration Service Program)

  • 황은경;문수영
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제16권5호
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    • pp.99-106
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    • 2005
  • According the high growth of Korean economy, there are many changes in our life recently. As life quality is improved, the standard of construction is strengthen and subdivision. However, in many steps through which it passes until a building is planned, designed, constructed and completed, there are lots of problems among the law related architecture. Especially, there are many statutes which must be checked related to building permits and much wastes time and money in review because of overlapping laws related architecture. Furthermore, there are limitation of computerization and shortage of human power of administration in architecture. In this study, we propose six improvement programme of administration service in architecture. Through these program, civil applications like housing and economic condition could be improved consistently.

인공신경망을 활용한 급경사지 붕괴유발인자 평가 (Assessment of Factors affecting Steep-slope Failure using Artificial Neural Network)

  • 송영갑;오정림;박덕근;손영진
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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    • pp.1342-1348
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    • 2010
  • Currently available evaluation checklists are developed for specific purposed using different parameters and items determined by different weighting factors. Those items with different weighting are sometimes said that they are based on the engineering judgement and leap of faith and, therefore, there is a limitation to adapt those checklists for slope-stability evaluation in the field. This study reviews factors affecting slope stability, analyze the relationship between those factors and slope failures using artificial neural network, and proposed a slope-stability evaluation model for adequate weighting for the factors.

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