• 대한조선학회 특별논문집
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• 대한조선학회 2005년도 특별논문집
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• pp.165-170
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• 2005

The weight of a ship depends on the size of the ship. Normal lightweight of a ship is over 10,000 tons. So it is inevitable to divide a ship into about more than hundreds of lumps. Each of lumps is called as a block in shipbuilding. The sizes of blocks are decided by a yard's facilities. Among them lifting cranes are most decisive facilities. By block's size the productivity of a yard is decided very much. So it is very important to have a proper block division during shipbuilding. This paper refers to the recent trend of block division among yards. This paper would give an idea how to decide boundaries of blocks. Block division also decides both quality of a ship and work volume of it. These days the block erection method is changed dramatically due to use sea barge mounted crane for erection of a grand ring block. This paper explains the new trend of block division in shipbuilding.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2014년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.204-205
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• 2014

Among common test methods of assessing structure safety for existing lightweight walls, the criteria of the quality assessment of the horizontal static load resistance has been considered ambiguous. In the current study, therefore, an experiment was conducted to figure out the standardized assessment criteria of the lightweight wall's horizontal static load resistance. Based on the findings of the experiment with gypsum board and ALC block walls, an acceptable amount of each standard and the variables of the stud wall arising from the appropriate load (1000N) on the wall in a daily life were accounted for, arbitrarily setting the maximum deformation amount below 15mm.

• 전자공학회논문지CI
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.206-213
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• 2003

본 논문에서는 고성능의 하드웨어 장비가 아닌 일반적으로 사용되는 개인용 컴퓨터와 CCD 카메라를 이용하여 자동으로 경량기포 콘크리트(autoclaved lightweight concrete) 블록간의 상하 경사도, 두께의 불균일성, 그리고 불량 여부를 판별할 수 있는 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안한 치수측정 및 불량검사 자동화 알고리즘은 실제 작업환경을 고려하여 일반적인 조명조건에서의 전처리과정과 작업공정내의 피사체의 진동을 고려한 단위길이 결정방법, 카메라의 곡률보정에 의한 치수오차 보정 방법 등을 적용하였으며, 실제공정에서의 실험 결과를 통해 블록군의 계측에 있어서 0.8초 이내에 측정오차 1%이내의 데이터를 산출해 냄으로서 제안한 불량검사 자동화시스템의 신뢰성을 검증할 수 있었다.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제64권10호
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• pp.1460-1468
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• 2015

As the number of IoT service increases, the interest of lightweight block cipher algorithm, which consists of simple operations with low-power and high speed, is growing. LEA(Leightweight Encryption Algorithm) is recently adopted as one of lightweight encryption standards in Korea. In this paper a pipeline LEA architecture is proposed to process large amounts of data with high throughput. The proposed pipeline LEA can communicate with external modules in the 32-bit I/O interface. It consists of input, output and encryption pipeline stages which take 4 cycles using a muti-cycle pipeline technique. The experimental results showed that the proposed pipeline LEA achieved more than 7.5 Gbps even though the key length was varied. Compared with the previous high speed LEA in accordance with key length of 128, 192, and 256 bits, the throughput of the pipeline LEA was improved 6.45, 7.52, and 8.6 times. Also the throughput per area was improved 2, 1.82, and 2.1 times better than the previous one.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2018년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.339-340
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• 2018

본 논문에서는 경량 블록암호 알고리듬 TWINE의 하드웨어 설계에 대해 기술한다. TWINE은 80-비트 또는 128-비트의 마스터키를 사용하여 64-비트의 평문(암호문)을 암호(복호)하여 64-비트의 암호문(평문)을 만드는 대칭키 블록암호이며, s-box와 XOR만 사용하므로 경량 하드웨어 구현에 적합하다는 특징을 갖는다. 암호화 연산과 복호화 연산의 하드웨어 공유를 통해 게이트 수가 최소화 되도록 구현하였으며, 설계된 TWINE 크립토 코어는 RTL 시뮬레이션을 통해 기능을 검증하였다.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.151-153
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• 2016

80/128-비트 마스터키 길이와 ECB, CBC, OFB, CTR의 4가지 운영모드를 지원하는 PRESENT 경량 블록암호 프로세서를 설계하고, Virtex5 FPGA에 구현하여 정상 동작함을 확인하였다. PRESENT 크립토 프로세서를 $0.18{\mu}m$ 공정의 CMOS 셀 라이브러리로 합성한 결과 8,237 GE로 구현되었으며, 최대 434 MHz 클록으로 동작하여 868 Mbps의 성능을 갖는 것으로 예측되었다.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2019년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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• pp.10-11
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• 2019

Interior stone walls are using commonly in non-bearing lightweight walls of apartments. The stones of interior wall were two types, one is a granite stone, another is a marble stone. Granite stone is attached by the epoxy adhesive and marble stone is attached by dedicated anchor and fastener. The impact resistance test was carried out interior stone walls in accordance with KS F 2613. The test methods included the impact resistance tests by each of soft impact body and hard impact body. The results of the test have proved that interior stone walls can withstand the soft impact bodies and hard impact bodies that are likely to happen in everyday life.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2012년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.827-828
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• 2012

WG-7 is a stream cipher based on WG Stream Cipher and is designed by Y. Luo, Q. Chai, G. Gong, and X. Lai in 2010. This cipher is designed to implement in low cost and lightweight application such as RFID tags. In this paper, we survey and compare cryptographic module such as stream and block cipher. We can estimate security performance suitable to system.

• 한국정보통신학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보통신학회 2016년도 춘계학술대회
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• pp.171-173
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• 2016

128-비트의 마스터 키를 지원하는 블록암호 AES-128을 IoT 보안에 적합하도록 경량화하여 구현하였다. 키 스케줄러와 라운드 블록을 8 비트 데이터 패스로 구현하고, 다양한 최적화 방법을 적용함으로써 하드웨어를 최소화시켰으며, 100 MHz 클록 주파수에서 4,400 GE의 작은 게이트로 구현되었다. Verilog HDL로 설계된 AES 크립토 코어를 Vertex5 XC5VSX50T FPGA 디바이스에 구현하여 올바로 동작함을 확인하였다.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.631-642
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• 2010

This study is experimentally investigated for the characteristics of compression and tensile of lightweight air-trapped soils with uniform quality. Previously, EPS blocks are often used as lightweight embankment, but many problems such as the level difference and cracks caused by plastic(creep) deformation occurred in the EPS blocks. So, a new material development is urgent. By means of alternatives, lightweight air-mixed soil using in-situ soils has been developed and applied to fields. In comparison with EPS block, lightweight air-mixed soil have less creep deformation in long-time, but the strength characteristics of them are different depending on soils where they are obtained. Therefore, the quality management of them is very difficult. In this study, therefore, characteristics of lightweight air-trapped soil samples are investigated. To do this, the lightweight air-trapped soils are prepared using a manufactured sand with uniform quality. To found out the compression and tensile characteristics of lightweight air-tapped soils, unconfined compression test and splitting tensile test are conducted on the specimens prepared with different unit weight, cement-sand ratio and air-pore.