• 제목/요약/키워드: lighting method

검색결과 910건 처리시간 0.026초

경관조명의 효과측정을 위한 방법론 연구 (A Methodology Study for the Measurement of Outdoor Lighting Effects)

  • 박병철;최안섭
    • 한국조명전기설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국조명전기설비학회 2005년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.129-132
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    • 2005
  • Outdoor lighting is an important factor of urban scape. As a night image of the city, outdoor lighting acts important roles. Cities of developed countries have already had night images of their cites. About this, government is encouraging outdoor lighting of building by various ways. However, in present, outdoor lighting of headquarter buildings was not activated more than that of public buildings in our country. From this point of view, this paper presents a method to measure outdoor lighting effects as quantitative aspects for outdoor lighting activation. Presented the method of outdoor lighting effects is difficult to apply all buildings. Therefore, this paper limits the target to the headquarter buildings.

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빛공해 방지를 위한 관리기준 및 조명환경관리구역 설정 방안에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Control Standards and an Environmental Lighting Zone-Setting method for Making Light Pollution Management)

  • 김기태;오민석;김회서
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.27-33
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    • 2011
  • This study aims to suggest some problems, which occur when environmental lighting zone is set by use-zone only, by comparing and analyzing the artificial illumination luminance. In addition, this study aims to review the control standards of light pollution and to suggest a practical environmental lighting zone-setting method. I checked out the standards of average surface luminance and luminance contrast as for light pollution management. In addition, I did some research on evaluation of light pollution on surroundings based on investigation of use-environment as for lighting environment setting method.

오디오 스펙트럼을 이용한 LED 감성 조명 알고리즘과 응용 (LED Emotional Lighting Algorithm and Application using Audio Spectrum)

  • 장영범;석상철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제36권10B호
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    • pp.1252-1257
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    • 2011
  • 이 논문에서는 오디오 신호의 스펙트럼 가시광선 스펙트럼으로 매핑하는 감성 조명 방식을 제안한다. 인간의 청각이 인지하는 오디오 스펙트럼의 전 대역을 시각이 인지하는 가시광 스펙트럼의 전 대역으로 매핑하는 조명 알고리즘을 제안하며 특히 기본적인 선행 매핑 방식과 특정 주파수 대역을 가조하는 비선형 스펙트럼 매핑 방식에 대하여 논한다. 알고리즘의 효과를 실험하기 위하여 DSP 보드로 구현함으로써 제안된 조명 방식의 응용 가능성을 보였다. 따라서 제안된 조명 방식은 스탠드 LED 조명, 화병 LED 조명, 분수용 LED 조명, 건축물용 LED 조명, 노래방용 LED 조명, 청각 장애인용 LED 음악조명 등의 분야에 응용될 수 있을 것이다.

다양한 형태의 조명(형광등) 전력제어 실증시험을 통한 비용효과적인 전력수요관리방법 도출 (A Study on the Cost Effective DSM Method for Lighting Power Control through Pilot Test Based on Pre-Verified Methodologies)

  • 양승권;김대영
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.7-13
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    • 2013
  • The portion of lighting power consumption for our country is up to 20~30% of the total amount. Currently, most of the DSM(Demand side management) of lighting power is delivered in supply of high efficient lighting to customers. On the contrary, applications of lighting power to power load leveling are still rare. In this paper, the simulations for various control types of lighting power for load leveling are tried, and we obtained the cost effective and optimal control method through that. This simulation was executed in test office with fluorescent light by us based on applying 8 control types(on, off & dimming), considering customers' satisfaction, for instance, minimum intensity of illumination allowed. According to the result of this test, we found that mixed type(chessboard(on-off) plus dimming control(10%)) is most effective.

도로조명 방식이 운전자 시지각에 미치는 영향 (Effectiveness of Road Lighting on Driver' Vision)

  • 정준화;이석기;김원식;이미애
    • 한국도로학회논문집
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    • 제14권4호
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    • pp.125-131
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    • 2012
  • PURPOSES : Road lighting facilities increase the visibility of road at night in order to improve traffic driver safety and comfort. Generally speaking, current pole lighting has a tendency to create problems of glare and flicker. The phenomenon of glare gives discomfort due to increase of scattered light, when high luminance is in driver's field of view. The phenomenon of flicker occurs due to the driver passing through discontinuous pockets of pole lighting areas. These phenomenon increase eye strain and decrease driver safety. METHODS : Low height line lighting that distributes light lower than driver's eye level has been developed and evaluated to reduce the problems linked to current pole lighting. A test was undertaken with 4 conditions(turn on the general pole lighting, turn off alternate pole lighting, turn on the line lighting and line lighting with 50% dimming). A driver written survey was conducted in order to gain driver feedback. RESULTS : Pupil size and brow frequency compared with degree in pole lighting are reduced. CONCLUSIONS : Low height line lighting environment makes drivers more comfortable than pole lighting environment and is positive lighting method in the energy saving and landscape aspect.

Face Identification Method Using Face Shape Independent of Lighting Conditions

  • Takimoto, H.;Mitsukura, Y.;Akamatsu, N.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2003년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.2213-2216
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose the face identification method which is robust for lighting based on the feature points method. First of all, the proposed method extracts an edge of facial feature. Then, by the hough transform, it determines ellipse parameters of each facial feature from the extracted edge. Finally, proposed method performs the face identification by using parameters. Even if face image is taken under various lighting condition, it is easy to extract the facial feature edge. Moreover, it is possible to extract a subject even if the object has not appeared enough because this method extracts approximately the parameters by the hough transformation. Therefore, proposed method is robust for the lighting condition compared with conventional method. In order to show the effectiveness of the proposed method, computer simulations are done by using the real images.

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박물관 전시조명 방식을 적용한 패션 매장의 조명환경 개선에 관한 사전 연구 및 평가방법론 제안 (A preliminary Study and suggested Evaluation Methodology for the Improved Fashion Shop Lighting Design using Museum Lighting Design)

  • 고태경;김인태;최안섭
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제29권4호
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    • pp.37-46
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    • 2015
  • Lighting in a fashion shop has an effect on customers, highlights the products on the shelf, and has become more important. Even though lighting has a significant effect on customers, the studies on fashion shop lighting have primarily focused on how to create lighting which can influence customers' purchase behavior, and their awareness and expectation. On the contrary, it's been hard to find a study on a quantified fashion shop lighting plan considering customer confidence. In a current fashion shop lighting plan, display lighting is planned indiscreetly. Therefore, this study conducted an investigation of the light environment of the current fashion shop and museum exhibits lighting. Through such processes, the possibility of applying fashion store display lighting environments was investigated. Finally, for the assessment of museum exhibitions lighting applying fashion store display lighting environments, a subjective evaluation method using light simulation was proposed.

의류매장 쇼윈도에 대한 종사자와 소비자의 의식에 관한 조사 연구 (A study on the Awareness of Employees and Consumers about the Show Window in Apparel Shops)

  • 김현지
    • 한국주거학회논문집
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.119-127
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    • 1994
  • This study has tried to grasp the awareness of employees in current apparel industry and common consumers about the show window in apparel shops. Interestingly, the employees were more concerned about the necessity of display and lighting than the consumers. However, the current display and lighting systems did not satisfy the consumers' requirements. Although they did not recognize that lighting display was closely related with display, color, and so on, they thought lighting indispensable. In consequnce, they light source and lighting method have to be carefully chosen, and the relationship between color and lighting should be fully considered as well.

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Elements and Structure of the Smart Lighting Design in the Office

  • Yang, Hyejin;Pan, Younghwan
    • 대한인간공학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.29-38
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    • 2016
  • Objective: The purpose of this research is to extract factors affecting office lighting and their relations, and then develop a framework that helps designers research and design smart lighting systems. Background: Due to the highly specialized usages of offices, the lighting system within offices also varies according to space, work, user, etc. A framework which considers these various factors and their relations is necessary for understanding and developing smart lighting systems. Method: First we extract factors affecting office lighting conditions, and select factors that can be controlled. We then analyze and develop a structure which reflects the relations among these factors from procedural perspective. Results: We divide factors affecting office lighting into physical and social factors, and then conceptualize their relations using a circular model. We then develop our framework from procedural perspective by dividing these factors into three levels, namely Subject, Action and Object. Conclusion: The developed framework organizes various factors affecting office lighting and their relations, and helps understand the procedural and structural aspects of lighting system. Application: Our framework helps designing and refining smart lighting system for complicated office spaces by helping people understanding the overall structure of office lighting.

터널조명 측정을 통한 조도와 휘도기반의 조명 비교 연구 (Comparison Research between Lighting Based on luminance and Illuminance through Measuring Tunnel Lighting)

  • 이미애;한승훈;김연화
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제27권11호
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    • pp.14-19
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    • 2013
  • Tunnel lighting design and operation are both regulated based on luminance in and out of Korea these days. However, domestic tunnel lighting is operated by internal lighting depending on external brightness by using an illuminometer applying the conversion factor on luminance. The purpose of tunnel lighting is to alleviate the visual shock occurring from the rapid change from external brightness to internal brightness when entering a tunnel. However, when looking at the tunnels operated based on an illuminometer, it is not a system where the driver can measure the brightness within his or her viewing angle when entering the tunnel. It is general to install and operate the illuminometer on the roof of an administrative office near the tunnel; however, this method is not structured to connect with the internal lighting by checking the brightness of the viewing scope of the driver, thus is not structured to properly apply the viewing conditions of the driver. Rather, it should be in a method for extracting the luminance value within the viewing scope of the driver pursuant to tunnel lighting standards and in connection with internal lighting. This research seeks to find the difference between operations based on luminance and operations based on intensity of Illuminance in road tunnels through field measuring, and to suggest the necessity of operating based on luminance with the resulting value.