• Title/Summary/Keyword: lighting condition

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A Electronic Starter for Fluorescent Lamps for use as Neon Signs (네온사인 기능을 수행하는 형광램프용 전자식 스타터)

  • 송상빈;곽재영;여인선;임건호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.228-233
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    • 1999
  • In this paper we develop an electronic starter circuit that is suitable for Neon sign operation of switch-start fluorescent lamps. The developed starter enable single pulse ignition of fluorescent lamp at the peak point of preheating current, irrespective of the position of the Tum-On signal. This is possible due to the sequential operation of two transistors different in their operation characteristics and a diode operation characteristic. The switching endurance test using this starter has been carried for more than 3000 hours for a single switch-start on a severe blinking condition of preheating of 0.1s and of successive lighting interval of 0.1s.

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Objective Evaluation of Learning Performance according to the Color Temperature of LED Illumination (LED 조명의 색 온도에 따른 학습 성과의 객관적 평가)

  • Jee, Soon-Duk;Kim, Chae-Bogk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Educational Facilities
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2011
  • This study performs the objective evaluation on simple comparison and calculation works by students under LED illumination conditions according to three types of color temperatures (7000K, 5000K, 3000K) in the classroom, Since the objective of this study is to develop an electric lighting conditions suitable for students in the classroom, the learning performance under three types of LED illumination conditions were analyzed. The 4 kinds of simple tests concerning with learning performance were developed and test results under natural light and LED illumination by 3 types of color temperatures were analyzed. There were differences by t-test in most cases among simple experiment results of different illumination conditions ($p{\leq}.05$). It was confirmed that illumination condition plays an important role when students simply compare words or perform arithmetic calculations. The experimental results of this study might be applied to designing better luminous environment.

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Development of a Multi-template type Image Segmentation Algorithm for the Recognition of Semiconductor Wafer ID (반도체 웨이퍼 ID 인식을 위한 다중템플릿형 영상분할 알고리즘 개발)

  • Ahn, In-Mo
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.55 no.4
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    • pp.167-175
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    • 2006
  • This paper presents a method to segment semiconductor wafer ID on poor quality images. The method is based on multiple templates and normalized gray-level correlation (NGC) method. If the lighting condition is not so good and hence, we can not control the image quality, target image to be inspected presents poor quality ID and it is not easy to identify and then recognize the ID characters. Conventional several method to segment the interesting ID regions fails on the bad quality images. In this paper, we propose a multiple template method, which uses combinational relation of multiple templates from model templates to match several characters of the inspection images. To find out the optimal solution of multiple template model in ID regions, we introduce newly-developed snake algorithm. Experimental results using images from real FA environment are presented.

Development of Large-Scale Aluminum Castings of Air Bag Support Components for the Korean High Speed Trains (한국형 고속전철 객차 연결부 에어백 지지부 대형 알루미늄 주물의 개발)

  • Yoo, Seung-Mok;Nam, Jeong-Ho;Kim, Jeong-In;Lim, Chae-Ho;Kim, Young-Hyun;Park, Soo-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.2046-2052
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    • 2008
  • For the lighting of vehicles structural casting components of aluminum casting alloys are substituted for those of steel or iron. For the manufacturing of large-scale premium quality aluminum castings the developments of a new casting process and a heat treatment process are necessary. The optimum casting design and heat treatment condition for large-scale castings are drawn with the help of Z-Cast software for the casting process analysis in this study. Low pressure sand casting method is applied successfully to produce air bag support components of D357 aluminum casting alloy.

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Evaluation of the Device Temperature and Optical Characteristics in High Power White LED Lamp by Driving Condition (고출력 백색 LED 램프의 구동조건에 따른 온도 및 광 특성 평가)

  • Yun, Jang-Hee;Ryeom, Jeong-Duk
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.11
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, the effect of pulse current and generated heat on characteristics of the LED is measured and evaluated. For experiments, the LED driving circuit and digital logic which determines period and duty ratio of lighting are designed. At rated current, the temperature and optical characteristics of the LED with change in duty ratio and period are compared, and those of the LED with change in duty ratio and existence of cooling fan are also compared at constant average current. As a result, frequency does not affect device temperature and optical characteristic of the LED but duty ratio does. Also, the cooling fan is less effective on those of the LED at rated current.

A Novel Switching Mode for High Power Factor Correction and Low THD

  • Park, Gyumin;Eum, Hyunchul;Yang, Seunguk;Hwang, Minha;Park, Inki
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2018.07a
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    • pp.210-212
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    • 2018
  • A new switching mode has been proposed to obtain high power factor and low THD in single stage AC-DC converter. The conventional voltage mode control in critical conduction mode distorts input current shape with poor THD in flyback topology. Once TRIAC dimmer is connected, visible flicker in the LED lamp is easily detected due to a lack of TRAIC holding current near the input voltage zero cross. The newly proposed method can shape the input current by providing a desired reference voltage so that low THD is obtained by ideal sinusoidal input current in case of no dimmer connection and flat input current performs good TRIAC dimmer compatibility in phase-cut dimming condition. To confirm the validity of the proposed method, theoretical analysis and experimental result from 8W dimmable LED lighting system are presented.

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The Study on the activity of daily life of the elderly women in housing environments (주거환경에서의 여성고령자의 일상생활행위에 관한 연구)

  • 김경일;안옥희
    • Korean Journal of Rural Living Science
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.55-65
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    • 1998
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest the basic data which can be used as comfortable dwelling circumstance to keep a life as self-reliant and secure as possible for their activity daily life in the elderly housing. In the results of this study we can be found that the elderly complain many difficult when they do their activity daily life in the interior housing space. See the aspect of space, improvement of architectural arrangements like stairs, lighting arrangements, bathroom, kitchen are required and in the characteristic of elderly, we can found the effect of health condition, education in activity daily life.

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Development of an edge-based point correlation algorithm for fast and stable visual inspection system (고속 검사자동화를 위한 에지기반 점 상관 알고리즘의 개발)

  • 강동중;노태정
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.8
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    • pp.640-646
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    • 2003
  • We presents an edge-based point correlation algorithm for fast and stable visual inspection system. Conventional algorithms based on NGC(normalized gray-level correlation) have to overcome some difficulties in applying automated inspection systems to real factory environment. First of all, NGC algorithms involve highly complex computation and thus require high performance hardware for realtime process. In addition, lighting condition in realistic factory environments is not stable and therefore intensity variation from uncontrolled lights gives many troubles for applying NGC directly as pattern matching algorithm. We propose an algorithm to solve these problems, using thinned and binarized edge data, which are obtained from the original image. A point correlation algorithm with the thinned edges is introduced with image pyramid technique to reduce the computational complexity. Matching edges instead of using original gray-level image pixels overcomes problems in NGC method and pyramid of edges also provides fast and stable processing. All proposed methods are proved by the experiments using real images.

A characteristic test of Auxiliary power supply for High Speed Rolling stock 350 experimental (HSR-350x) (한국형고속열차 보조전원장치 특성시험)

  • Jeong, Sang-Hun;Kim, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Song;Lee, Tae-Hyung
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2006.11b
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    • pp.185-191
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    • 2006
  • Auxiliary power supply developed by domestic technology has very important function that not only effect on main power converter & inverter system, traction motor and train control system which are related to performance of train, but also influence on power supply for HVAC(Heat, Ventilation, Air-conditioning) and lighting device which are related to comfort of passengers. This paper shows characteristic test results of auxiliary power supply such as working condition and performance, which is associated with velocity of train, operating mode and surrounding equipment, through test running. Also it shows the results deduced from comparison analysis between designed data and manufactory test data as measuring in put voltage of auxiliary power supply. And, it propose a modification of design parameter for stabilizing operation and improving reliability.

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A characteristic test of Auxiliary power supply for High Speed Rolling stock 350 experimental (HSR-350x) (한국형고속열차 보조전원장치 특성시험)

  • Kim, Dong-Hwan;Lee, Byung-Song;Lee, Tae-Hyung;Jeong, Sang-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 2007
  • Auxiliary power supply developed by domestic technology has very important function that not only effect on main power converter & inverter system, traction motor and train control system which are related to performance of train, but also influence on power supply for HVAC(Heat, Ventilation, Air-conditioning) and lighting device which are related to comfort of passengers. This paper shows characteristic test results of auxiliary power supply such as working condition and performance, which is associated with velocity of train, operating mode and surrounding equipment, through test running. And, it propose a modification of design parameter for stabilizing operation and improving reliability.