• Title/Summary/Keyword: light requirement

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Light environment and physiological response of Panax ginseng I. Experience on light in natural habitat,through cultivation under forest and artificial shade, and change of light control technique (인삼의 광환경과 생리반응 I.자생지. 임간 및 일복 재배에서 광경험과 광조절 방법의 변천)

  • Park, Hoon
    • Journal of Ginseng Research
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.172-192
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    • 1983
  • Light environment and growth of Panax ginseng In habitat and cultivation under natural shade were renewed. Grower's experiences on ginseng stand In relation to light environment were assessed. Change of shading method and grower's concepts on light requirement of ginseng plant in Korea, Manchuria and Japan was counted. Growth of wild ginseng was better under rich light. Optimum crown density index appeared to be 0.7 In natural habitat and 0.4 to 0.7 for the cultivation in forest. Change of light Intensity in forest was greatest in May and reached near to constant value (from 40% to 3% for broad leaf deciduous forest and loom 4% to 2% for pine forest). Insufficient light condition induced long and thin stem, poor flowering and seed bearing, and sequent dormancy. Relation between light and ginseng strand was not clear but light Interception with cool weather was effective. Topography and orientation of bed have been deeply considered for light environment. Panel or bark of won were used for shading in deep forest manly In Manchuria while reed blind and straw thatch were used in Korea. Kinds and number of shades material and seasonal or daily schedule have been simplified probably by labor pressure due to eulargement of plantation. Post height has been greater while width of roof, bed and ditch has changed lisle. Scientific survey in the past omitted important light control methods (complete light hardening etc) which has been practiced in specific areas. The concept and technique of light control in the past in Korea were delicate and intensive including the control of temperature and moisture. For the application of old concept in modem cultivation precise Investigation of the technique including the measurement of light, temperature and moisture is needed.

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Development of Thermal Image System Based Multi-Core Image Processor (멀티코어 이미지 프로세서 기반 열화상 이미지 시스템 개발)

  • Cha, Jeong Woo;Han, Joon Hwan;Park, Chan;Kim, Young Jin
    • KIPS Transactions on Computer and Communication Systems
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2020
  • The thermal image system was widely used in the defence-related industry because of detect infrared light from the object without light. but, as the demand in the security system and automobile market increases, the civilian industry are expanding to the private sector. There are difficult to apply various requirement because of previous systems are based by FPGA, so it need new system that apply to various requirement. The proposed paper is thermal image processing system using common image processor. It has various requirement and scalable to support image input/output interface and device driver. If it is used to proposed system, it reduce development cost and period than previous system based FPGA. Because there has very high accessibility. In addition, it expect to have satisfaction of customer requirements, development cost, development period, release date of product.

Protective Role of Light in Heat-Induced Inhibition of Photosynthesis in Isolated Chloroplasts

  • Jun, Sung-Soo;Kim, Chang-Hoon;Hong, Young-Nam
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 1998
  • The effect of heat treatment in the light on the subsequent CO2 fixation was studied with isolated spinach chloroplasts to define the role of light during heat stress. The degree of inhibition in CO2 fixation after heat treatment at 35$^{\circ}C$ under full light intensity (600W/$m^2$) was same as that in the dark. However, heat treatment of isolated chloroplasts in the light manifested thylakoidal damage, which did not occur in the dark. Under weak light (10~30 W/$m^2$ ) where no thylakoidal damage occurred, the inhibition was substantially alleviated , showing protective effect of light . The inhibition caused by heat treatment in the dark or light is prevented by the addition of a few combined compounds to the medium prior to treatment. Fructose-1-6- bisphosphate(with aldolase)and ribose-5-phosphate, known to be effective combined with oxaloacetate in preventing inhibition after heat treatment in the dark were equally effective in the light even without oxaloacetate. Addition of sugar phosphate reduced the Mehler reaction, which may occur in fast rae under high light. However, the addition of bicarbnate and catalase that would remove Mehler reaction did not provide any protection, indicating that protective role of sugar phosphate is elsewhere. Furghermore, in whole plants rapid recovery from heat stress was observed in the light. The apparently lesser or equal inhibition in spite of additional thylakoidal damage under heat stres in the light and less requirement for the protection against heat treatment suggest that the inhibitory effect of heat stress is alleviated by light treatment.

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3D image processing using laser slit beam and CCD camera (레이저 슬릿빔과 CCD 카메라를 이용한 3차원 영상인식)

  • 김동기;윤광의;강이석
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.40-43
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    • 1997
  • This paper presents a 3D object recognition method for generation of 3D environmental map or obstacle recognition of mobile robots. An active light source projects a stripe pattern of light onto the object surface, while the camera observes the projected pattern from its offset point. The system consists of a laser unit and a camera on a pan/tilt device. The line segment in 2D camera image implies an object surface plane. The scaling, filtering, edge extraction, object extraction and line thinning are used for the enhancement of the light stripe image. We can get faithful depth informations of the object surface from the line segment interpretation. The performance of the proposed method has demonstrated in detail through the experiments for varies type objects. Experimental results show that the method has a good position accuracy, effectively eliminates optical noises in the image, greatly reduces memory requirement, and also greatly cut down the image processing time for the 3D object recognition compared to the conventional object recognition.

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Design Modification of Airframe Shape for Ultra Light Quad-Rotor Development (초소형 쿼드로터 개발을 위한 기체형상 설계변경)

  • Park, Dae-Jin;Lee, Sangchul;Park, Saeng-Jin;Song, Tae-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aviation and Aeronautics
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.44-51
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    • 2017
  • An ultra light quad-rotor is utilized in various areas for military and commercial purpose. Especially, the airframe shape is designed with various airframe size, weight and purpose. In this paper, the initial airframe shape of the quad-rotor was designed and manufactured. Flight test was conducted for the quad-rotor. The design modification of airframe shape was conducted to meet design requirement. By changing design, weight of airframe structure was reduced and payloads were placed to the best position. By reinforcing ribs and reducing vehicle's legs, the durability of airframe structure was enhanced.

Scheduling with Heterogeneous QoS Provisioning for Indoor Visible-light Communication

  • Dong, Xiaoli;Chi, Xuefen;Sun, Hongliang;Zhu, Yuhong
    • Current Optics and Photonics
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2018
  • Visible-light communication (VLC) combined with advanced illumination can be expected to become an integral part of next-generation communication networks. One of the major concerns in VLC implementation is developing resource-allocation schemes in a multi-user scenario. However, the scheduling for heterogeneous quality of service (QoS) traffic has not been studied so far, for the indoor VLC downlink system. In this paper, we creatively introduce effective-bandwidth and effective-capacity theory into the multi-user scheduling (MUS) problem, to guarantee the user's statistical delay QoS. We also take account of the aggregate interference (AI) in the indoor VLC downlink system, and analyze its impact on the user-centric MUS problem for the first time. Simulations show that the AI has a nonnegligible influence on the scheduling result, and that the proposed scheduling scheme could guarantee the user's QoS requirement under the premise of ensuring sum capacity.

Search for Mn4+-Activated Red Phosphor by Genetic Algorithm (유전 알고리즘을 이용한 Mn4+ 활성 적색 형광체 탐색)

  • Kim, Minseuk;Park, Woon Bae
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.27 no.6
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    • pp.312-317
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    • 2017
  • In the construction of a white LED, the region of the red emission is a very important factor. Red light emitting materials play an important role in improving the color rendering index of commercial lighting. These materials also increase the color gamut of display products. Therefore, the development of novel phosphors with red emission and the study of color tuning are actively underway to improve product quality. In the present study, heuristic algorithms were used to search for phosphors capable of increasing the color rendering index and color gamut. Using a heuristic algorithm, the phosphors that were identified were $SrGe_4O_9:Mn^{4+}$ and $BaGe_4O_9:Mn^{4+}$. Emission spectra study confirmed that these phosphors emit light in the deep red wavelength region, which can fulfill the requirement for the improvement in color rendering index and color gamut for a white LED.

Study of Clamp-type Optical Current Transformer using Faraday Effect (Faraday 효과를 이용한 클램프형 광-전류 변류기 연구)

  • 김수길;이용욱;이병호;임용훈;홍선기
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.60-65
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we analyzed theoretically design requirement of a clamp-type optical current transformer(COCT)head, and manufactured a COCT head based on design requirement. Also, we measured and analyzed the current of conductor, and change of optical power and sensitivity with incidence angle of light using COCT head, and demonstrated the feasibility of manufactured COCT through those experiments.

The Evaluation of Human Vibration Effect on T-50/A-50 Pilot (T-50/A-50 조종사의 인체 진동 영향성 평가)

  • Moon, Seong-Wook;Cho, Dae-Hyeon;Kim, Young-Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.546-549
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    • 2004
  • The T-50/A-50 Golden Eagle was developed for a supersonic trainer and light combat aircraft. At the design stage, vibration control plans were established and applied. For cockpit vibration, crew comfort vibration level was defined by the requirement of MIL-A-8892. It is found that the T-50/A-50 meets the requirement of cockpit vibration from the flight test data analysis. This paper contains the results of cockpit vibration analysis using the flight test data and the results of human vibration analysis lot the pilot inside aircraft. The human vibration level of pilot is increased as dynamic pressure is increased and at the specific high dynamic pressure, the ride comfort indicates 'a little uncomfortable'. Overall analysis results show that the vibration level of T-50/A-50 cockpit is tolerable and not critical for pilot's comfort.

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A Study on the Systems Engineering based Verification of a Systems Engineering Application Model for a LRT Project (경량전철사업 시스템엔지니어링 전산모델 검증에 관한 연구)

  • Han, Seok-Youn;Kim, Joo-Uk;Choi, Myung-Sung
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.17 no.7
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    • pp.425-433
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    • 2016
  • The construction of a light rail transit (LRT) system is a large and complex infrastructure project involving hundreds of billions of won in construction costs for a single route, and it is very important to carry out such a project from a life-cycle perspective because of its long-term operation. Systems engineering is a means and methodology to successfully implement customers' needs, and it is useful in large projects such as light rail transit. An application model called Systems Engineering for Light Rail Transit (SELRT) was developed to support systems engineering activities in light rail transit projects. In order to utilize SELRT, it is necessary to ensure that system requirements are met. As such, in this paper, we present a verification procedure and architecture based on a systems engineering-based methodology, thereby identifying the system requirements and deriving the verification requirements to confirm the SELRT model for the proposed method. The results show that the traceability of the system requirements and verification requirements, the verification method for each requirement, and the demonstration results for computerized tools are mutually connected, and that the initial requirements are clearly implemented in the SELRT. The proposed method is valid for verifying the SELRT, which can also be utilized in a LRT project.