• 한국컴퓨터그래픽스학회논문지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.9-20
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• 2010

3차원 공간에 존재하는 반투명 물질을 물리 기반으로 렌더링하기 위해서 빛의 진행 경로를 작은 구간으로 나눈 후, 각 구간에 대하여 빛의 직접적인 영향, 산란으로 인한 영향, 반투명 물질안에서의 소멸 및 물질의 발광으로 인한 영향 등을 고려한 빛의 에너지를 계산하여 누적하는 방식을 사용한다. 이중 빛의 산란은 연속 공간에서 매우 복잡한 방식으로 작용하기 때문에 이의 시뮬레이션을 위해서 상당한 노력이 필요하다. 빛의 산란을 효과적으로 계산하기 위해 여러근사 방법들이 고안되었는데, 그중 볼륨 포톤매핑 기법은 빛이 간섭매체 내부에서 산란되는 효과를 단순화된 시뮬레이션으로 미리 계산하여두고 이를 검색해 효율적으로 렌더링 하는 방법을 사용한다. 이 방법은 주변에서 검색한 시뮬레이션 정보를 이용하기 위해서 밀도추정방법을 적용하는데, 시뮬레이션자료의분포에 따라서 검색에 따른 편차가 있을 수 있게된다. 또한 시뮬레이션된 자료만을 이용하여 산란효과를 반영하기 때문에 고밀도이지만 시뮬레이션이 충분하지 못한 위치에 대해서 방향성 있는 위상함수에 대한 특징을 잘 표현하지 못한다는 문제가있다. 이러한 문제를해결하고자 하는 노력의 일환으로, 본 논문에서는 입자형태로 시뮬레이션된 볼륨데이터에 대해 밀도추정방법의 하나인 커널스무딩을 이용하여 표현한 산란효과를 반투명물질 자료구조에 저장하고 이를 복원하는 방법을 제안하고, 실험결과 분석을 통하여 장단점을 분석한다.

• 천문학논총
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.25-29
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• 2008

Scattering of incident light by the interstellar dust is usually approximated by Henyey-Greenstein scattering phase function. Recently, Draine (2003) proposed a new analytic phase function with two parameters. We describe an algorithm to generate random numbers distributed according to the Draine’s function, and compare two phase functions. It is also derived exact solutions of two parameters for given values ${\langle}cos{\theta}{\rangle}$ and ${\langle}cos^2{\theta}{\rangle}$. It is found that Henyey-Greenstein function with g = ${\langle}cos{\theta}{\rangle}$ provides a good approximation for ${\lambda}\;>\;2000{\AA}$. At shorter wavelengths, more realistic phase function may be needed for radiative transfer models.

• Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.799-808
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• 2014

The mechanism of optical interaction of two nanoholes, milled in an opaque gold film, by means of surface plasmon polariton (SPP) propagation is investigated. The interaction depends on the polarization direction of the incident light when the nanohole pair is illuminated through uniform single antenna excitations. It is shown that by illuminating one of the nanoholes, under single antenna excitation, the other nanohole can be excited indirectly via propagated SPPs from the excited nanohole. In addition, it is found that the spectrum of electromagnetic power above the surface of the metallic film at an arbitrary point along the axis of the nanohole pair presents two resonant peaks. These peaks are due to the optical interaction between nanoholes, where the short- and long-wavelength peaks can be assigned to in-phase and antiphase interactions of magnetic dipoles relative to each nanohole, respectively. The magnetic coupled dipole approximation (MCDA) method confirms the simulation results.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2003년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.154-157
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• 2003

Precision displacement of less than a few nm resolution was measured in real-time using fiber optic EFPI sensor. The novel method for real-time processing of analyzing EFPI output signal was developed and verified. Linearity in the mean values of interferometric light intensity among adjacent fringes was shown, and the sinusoidal approximation algorithm that estimates past and coming fringe values was verified through the linearity. Real-time signal processing program was developed, and the intensity signal of the EFPI sensor was transformed to the phase shift with this program. The resolution below 0.4 ~ 10 nm in the displacement range of $0 ~ 300\mu\textrm{m}$ was obtained by reducing the photodetector noise using low-pass filter and signal averaging. The nano-translation stage with a Piezo-electric actuator and the EFPI sensor system was designed and tested. This stage successfully reached to the desired destination in $15\mu\textrm{m}$ range within 1 nm accuracy.

• 대한전자공학회논문지
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• 제25권3호
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• pp.343-351
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• 1988

Planar optical waveguides are fabricated on a Y-cut LiNbO3 single crystal substrate by Ti indiffusion method. From data measured by the bright M-line spectroscopy, refractive index profiles are reconstructed by WKB approximation method. Then, single strip, X-crossing strip, and Y-brinch strip optical waveguides are fabricated on X-cut LiNbO3 single crystal substrate, with waveguide patterns made by the laser beam direct writing method. And their near-field intensity profiles are observed after coupling the light to the waveguide edges.

• 센서학회지
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• 제14권5호
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• pp.302-307
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• 2005

Precision displacement of less than a few nm resolution was measured in real-time using fiber optic EFPI sensor. The novel method for real-time processing of analyzing EFPI output signal was developed and verified. Linearity in the mean values of interferometric light intensity among adjacent fringes was shown and verified the sinusoidal approximation algorithm that estimates past and coming fringe values. Real-time signal processing program was developed and the intensity signal of the EFPI sensor was transformed to the phase shift with this program. The resolution below $0.36{\sim}8.6$ nm in the displacement range of $0{\sim}300{\mu}m$ was obtained. The nano-positioner with a piezoelectric actuator and the EFPI sensor system was designed and tested. The positioner successfully reached to the desired destination within 1 nm accuracy.

• 한국광학회지
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• 제3권3호
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• pp.155-160
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• 1992

평행한 단색광이 회절격자에 입사하면 회절격자의 뒷쪽 공간의 특정한 위치마다 반복하여 격자선 무늬를 본뜬 그림자가 생기는 지점이 나타난다. 빛의 회절로 인하여 렌즈없이도 격자선의 상이 만들어지는 이 현상은 흥미로울뿐만 아니라 회절격자를 사용한 미소거리의 측정에 응용될 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 간단한 Fraunhofer 근사를 사용해도 이러한 현상을 해석할 수 있음을 보였고 실험을 통하여 예측한 대로 특정한 영역에서 격자선 복제가 일어나는 것을 확인하였다.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.260-270
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• 2023

We introduce a novel Visual Inertial Odometry (VIO) algorithm designed to improve the performance of thermal-inertial odometry. Thermal infrared image, though advantageous for feature extraction in low-light conditions, typically suffers from a high noise level and significant information loss during the 8-bit conversion. Our algorithm overcomes these limitations by approximating a 14-bit raw pixel histogram into a Gaussian mixture model. The conversion method effectively emphasizes image regions where texture for visual tracking is abundant while reduces unnecessary background information. We incorporate the robust learning-based feature extraction and matching methods, SuperPoint and SuperGlue, and zero velocity detection module to further reduce the uncertainty of visual odometry. Tested across various datasets, the proposed algorithm shows improved performance compared to other state-of-the-art VIO algorithms, paving the way for robust thermal-inertial odometry.

• Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2015

We present a by-product of our long term photometric monitoring of cataclysmic variables. 2MASS J18024395 +4003309 = VSX J180243.9 +400331 was discovered in the field of the intermediate polar V1323 Her observed using the Korean 1-m telescope located at Mt. Lemmon, USA. An analysis of the two-color VR CCD observations of this variable covers all the phase intervals for the first time. The light curves show this object can be classified as an Algol-type variable with tidally distorted components, and an asymmetry of the maxima (the O'Connell effect). The periodogram analysis confirms the cycle numbering of Andronov et al. (2012) and for the initial approximation, the ephemeris is used as follows: Min I. BJD = 2456074.4904+0.3348837E. For phenomenological modeling, we used the trigonometric polynomial approximation of statistically optimal degree, and a recent method "NAV" ("New Algol Variable") using local specific shapes for the eclipse. Methodological aspects and estimates of the physical parameters based on analysis of phenomenological parameters are presented. As results of our phenomenological model, we obtained for the inclination $i=90^{\circ}$, $M_1=0.745M_{\odot}$, $M_2=0.854M_{\odot}$, $M=M_1+M_2=1.599M_{\odot}$, the orbital separation $a=1.65{\cdot}10^9m=2.37R_{\odot}$ and relative radii $r_1=R_1/a=0.314$ and $r_2=R_2/a=0.360$. These estimates may be used as preliminary starting values for further modeling using extended physical models based on the Wilson & Devinney (1971) code and it's extensions

• 전기전자학회논문지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.719-726
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• 2020

능동형 유기 발광 다이오드의 픽셀 노화를 보상하기 위한 문턱 전압 감지 회로가 제안된다. 제안된 문턱 전압 감지 회로는 샘플-홀드 회로와 10비트의 해상도를 가지는 단일 입력 축차 근사형 아날로그-디지털 변환기로 구성된다. 각 샘플-홀드 회로의 스케일 다운 변환기와 단일-차동 변환기를 가지는 가변 이득 증폭기를 제거하기 위해 단일 입력 축차 근사형 아날로그-디지털 변환기를 위한 중간 기준 전압 보정과 입력 범위 보정이 수행된다. 제안된 문턱 전압 감지 회로는 1.8V 공급 전압의 180nm CMOS 공정을 사용하여 설계된다. 단일 입력 축차 근사형 아날로그-디지털 변환기로의 유효 비트와 전력 소모는 각각 9.425비트와 2.83mW이다.