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A Development of 4-legged Walking Machine and the Enhancement of Static Stability Margin Using Balancing Weight (사각 보행 로보트의 제작 및 균형추를 이용한 안정성 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 강신천;오준호;정경민
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.11a
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    • pp.146-154
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    • 1991
  • As the application of robotic systems expand its scope, more research efforts are given in providing mobility to the robotic systems so that they can travel across various paths including those with formidable obstacles such as stairways or rough terrains. Legged locomotion is mainly concerned because the walking motion, like that of animal behavior, has many advantages over wheel type or track type locomotion especially in rough terrain. Walking robot, in general, having a discrete number of legs, have inherently low static stability. Static stability can be increased to a certain degree, by improving walking method, but it has many limitations such as reduced travel speed. A very promising possibility lies in the use of balancing weight, nevertheless its actual implementation is very rare. In this study, a 4-legged walking machine is developed and the static stability margin is increased with the balancing weight. In the future, this robot will be used to take an experiment on the walking in mush terrain.

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AN APPROXIMATE GREEDY ALGORITHM FOR TAGSNP SELECTION USING LINKAGE DISEQUILIBRIUM CRITERIA

  • Wang, Ying;Feng, Enmin;Wang, Ruisheng
    • Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
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    • v.26 no.3_4
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    • pp.493-500
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we first construct a mathematical model for tagSNP selection based on LD measure $r^2$, then aiming at this kind of model, we develop an efficient algorithm, which is called approximate greedy algorithm. This algorithm is able to make up the disadvantage of the greedy algorithm for tagSNP selection. The key improvement of our approximate algorithm over greedy algorithm lies in that it adds local replacement(or local search) into the greedy search, tagSNP is replaced with the other SNP having greater similarity degree with it, and the local replacement is performed several times for a tagSNP so that it can improve the tagSNP set of the local precinct, thereby improve tagSNP set of whole precinct. The computational results prove that our approximate greedy algorithm can always find more efficient solutions than greedy algorithm, and improve the tagSNP set of whole precinct indeed.

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A study on the novel Neuro-fuzzy network for nonlinear modeling (비선형 모델링에 대한 새로운 뉴로-퍼지 네트워크 연구)

  • Kim, Dong-Won;Park, Byoung-Jun;Oh, Sung-Kwun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.11d
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    • pp.791-793
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    • 2000
  • The fuzzy inference system is a popular computing framework based on the concepts of fuzzy set theory, fuzzy if-then rules, and fuzzy reasoning. The advantage of fuzzy approach over traditional ones lies on the fact that fuzzy system does not require a detail mathematical description of the system while modeling. As modeling method. the Group Method of Data Handling(GMDH) is introduced by A.G. Ivakhnenko GMDH is an analysis technique for identifying nonlinear relationships between system's inputs and output. We study a Novel Neuro-Fuzzy Network (NNFN) in this paper. NNFN is a network resulting from the combination of a fuzzy inference system and polynomial neural network(PNN) (7) which is advanced structure of GMDH. Simulation involve a series of synthetic as well as experimental data used across various neurofuzzy systems.

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A comparative Study of ARIMA and Neural Network Model;Case study in Korea Corporate Bond Yields

  • Kim, Steven H.;Noh, Hyunju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.19-22
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    • 1996
  • A traditional approach to the prediction of economic and financial variables takes the form of statistical models to summarize past observations and to project them into the envisioned future. Over the past decade, an increasing number of organizations has turned to the use of neural networks. To date, however, many spheres of interest still lack a systematic evaluation of the statistical and neural approaches. One of these lies in the prediction of corporate bond yields for Korea. This paper reports on a comparative evaluation of ARIMA models and neural networks in the context of interest rate prediction. An additional experiment relates to an integration of the two methods. More specifically, the statistical model serves as a filter by providing estimtes which are then used as input into the neural network models.

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Novelistic Mimesis; or, Modalities of Cultural Modernity

  • Yang, Yu-Mi
    • English Language & Literature Teaching
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.193-210
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    • 2007
  • This essay is an attempt to give a theoretical articulation of novelistic mimesis as the narrative form of modernity. With the passage to modernity, what assumes the locus of the symbolic authority is no longer God, Father, or tradition, but the cultural gaze or the ego-ideal. At the same time, this gaze paradoxically coalesces with the "spectacle of the world," on the side of the reified "other": the gaze is both the desexualized ego-ideal and its instantaneous transmogrification and resexualization in the opaque world of objects. The imaginary ego or the eye on the side of the subject of representation is held at abeyance in a state of perpetual fascination and desperation in relation to the gaze as the world of "others," which lies always at one remove from the purview of the imaginary ego. This understanding of the inadequation of the ego to the cultural gaze of the reified world provides a critical fulcrum upon which I base my theory of the modern narrative mimesis as the "perverse" field of spatial arrangement, in which the split of the subjectivity into the imaginary ego and the ego-ideal is suspended over the phantasmatic world of bodies and territories.

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AN AVERAGE OF SURFACES AS FUNCTIONS IN THE TWO-PARAMETER WIENER SPACE FOR A PROBABILISTIC 3D SHAPE MODEL

  • Kim, Jeong-Gyoo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.57 no.3
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    • pp.751-762
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    • 2020
  • We define the average of a set of continuous functions of two variables (surfaces) using the structure of the two-parameter Wiener space that constitutes a probability space. The average of a sample set in the two-parameter Wiener space is defined employing the two-parameter Wiener process, which provides the concept of distribution over the two-parameter Wiener space. The average defined in our work, called an average function, also turns out to be a continuous function which is very desirable. It is proved that the average function also lies within the range of the sample set. The average function can be applied to model 3D shapes, which are regarded as their boundaries (surfaces), and serve as the average shape of them.

Electro-optic Characteristics of Reflective Optically Compensated Splay Cell (반사형 Optically Compensated Splay 셀의 전기-광학 특성)

  • 송제훈;오상민;이종문;이승희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.17 no.9
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    • pp.983-987
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    • 2004
  • We have studied electro-optic characteristics of reflective optically compensated splay (R-OCS) cell. The initial configuration of this cell is in splay form such that a mid director lies parallel to the substrate and around it hybrid structure is formed symmetrically so the optically compensation effect exists. Optimized optical configurations could be achieved by using a single polarizer, a quarter-wave film and a cell with quarter-wane retardation. The optimal cell retardation is 0.34 ${\mu}$m, allowing to have large cell gap. The cell provides high contrast ratio of 80:1 at normal direction and the region with contrast ratio over 5:1 covert up to 160$^{\circ}$ horizontally and vertically at all wavelength range.

A Study of the Stagnant QC Circle Activities (품질관리분임조(品質管理分任組) 활성화(活性化) 방안(方案)에 관한 연구(硏究) -한국(韓國)과 일본(日本)의 활동(活動) 비교를 중심(中心)으로-)

  • Kim, Won-Jung
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.46-50
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    • 1981
  • The aim of this study lies in seeking the desirable countermeasure for the QC Circle Activities in Stagnation, through the componative study of QC Circle Activities in the companies of the two nations Korea and Japan. This study will be treated in the various aspects, for example, the motives of the initation of QC Circle, aim of the activities, themes of QC meeting, meeting time, the extent of support of superior of staff, over times payment, the cause of mactivity, etc. And according to the data and experience, the reasonable way of QC Circle Activities will be suggested.

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A Study on the Market Environment and Design of Skiwear (국내(國內) 스키웨어 시장환경(市場環境)과 디자인 연구(硏究))

  • Oh, Yun-Jung;Cho, Kyu-Hwa
    • Journal of Fashion Business
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.19-29
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    • 2000
  • The purposes of this thesis lies in the study of marketable design through understanding of skiwear design and its market. This was done through the analysis of the present state of, and the growth of its market, modern fashion industry and the consumer, through skiwear related periodicals. I undertook the task of understanding current design trends through a study of catalogs by well-known ski wear brands, firsthand observation and photographing at ski resorts. The characteristics of present fashion industry lie in the realization of global merchandising, expansion of discount stores and tele-sales, demands for susceptible store interiors and change in consumer behavior. The market created outside of mainstream skiwear, focuses on the growth of the sportive mood over all areas of fashion, and among these developments. Skiwear trends begin to show tendencies to subdivide. Skiwear design can be divided into groups of functional sportswear for professionals, practical, snowboard-wear that combines as street-wear and finally elegant, feminine style.

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Control Flow for Multi-Stream Video of Session Layer in IP Multimedia Subsystem (IP Multimedia Subsystem을 이용한 다중 스트림 비디오를 위한 세션 계층에서의 제어 흐름)

  • Park, Su-Young;Lee, Sang-Hoon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2008
  • At the view of Application layer, there are many researches to achieve the cross-layer optimization with Physical layer. Scalable video coding is good example. Although it is necessary to consider the session layer which lies halfway between two layers, the research about that is insufficient. We present a feasible solution of dynamic session control for scalable video coding over IMS.