• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제12권9호
• /
• pp.113-120
• /
• 2021

본 연구는 코로나 바이러스의 유행으로 급격한 온라인 수업으로의 전환이 학습 효과에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 동일주제 과목 오프라인 수업과 온라인 수업의 형태에 따른 학습효과를 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 동일 과목의 오프라인 수강생 105명과 온라인 수강생 244명을 집단 비교하였고 개인적 동기 수준과 사회적 동기 수준의 차이로 분류하여 통일관련 인게이먼트에 미치는 상호작용 효과를 알아보고자 Two-way ANOVA 분석을 통해 검증하였다. 연구 결과 개인적 동기와 수업유형 간에는 상호작용이 나타나지 않았다. 반면에 사회적 동기의 경우 수업 유형에 따라 상호작용이 있는 것으로 나타났으며 전반적으로 온라인 교육이 교육 이슈에 대한 인게이지먼트를 증가시키는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 사회적 동기가 낮은 집단의 변화가 사회적 동기가 높은 집단의 변화보다 큰 것으로 나타나 온라인 교육이 사회적 동기가 낮은 집단에 오히려 효과가 있는 것으로 보인다. 이러한 결과는 온라인 교육의 효과를 얻기 위해서는 개인적 동기 보다는 사회적 동기를 자극함으로써 학습 결과인 학습자의 행동적 변화와 태도를 유도할 수 있을 것으로 보인다.

• 한국사회복지학
• /
• 제43권
• /
• pp.222-245
• /
• 2000

The purpose of this study is to analyse the realities of fundraising and distribution of the local community chest in Korea. Until now little empirical study has been conducted concerning the culture of giving. Using the sample of 900 citizens selected from 7 cities and another sample of 230 from policy-making group in 16 local community chest, this study analysed empirical1y how the capacity, motivation and opportunity of the prospective donors are related to giving and the current issues of fundraising and distribution. According to the results of analysis, the level of motivation in giving culture is very low. Also it was found that religious beliefs is the most important motivating factor in giving. Participation in volunteer activities is another important factor to influencing giving. Some effective fundraising strategies are suggested including strengthening the motivation of prospective donors, workplace donation and joint-fundraising with religious organization or other foundation, coordinating fundraising activities between the community chest and other social welfare agencies. Program-oriented distribution and change of some distribution standards are stressed as an effective distribution strategy.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 한국주거학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회
• /
• pp.115-121
• /
• 2002

The objective of this study is to find out demographic characteristics, motivation to move, housing values, and present housing satisfaction of expected purchasers, so that the results contribute to better planning of the medium size apartments at Guyoung in Ulsan city The field survey on 472 households has been carried out at suburbs of Ulsan. Major findings are as follows : 1) Demographic characteristics, motivation to move, housing values, and present housing satisfaction differ as the size expected purchasers live in at present. 2) To increase the motivation to move to Guyoung, well designed of planning common space, parking area, cultural and welfare facilities is essential. 3) To enhance the satisfaction level, better plan of dinning space and second bathroom is important for the apartments of 20py.s(~$m^2$), and that of family bathroom and utility space for the apartments of 30py.s(~$m^2$).

• International journal of advanced smart convergence
• /
• 제12권2호
• /
• pp.108-116
• /
• 2023

Smart home and artificial intelligence technologies are developing rapidly, and various smart home systems associated with artificial intelligence (AI) improved the quality of living for people. In the present research, we examine the role of individuals' motivational system in their responses to the application of AI in smart homes. In particular, this research focuses on individuals' prevention motivational system and investigates whether individuals' attitudes toward the application of AI in smart homes differ according to their level of prevention motivation. Specifically, it is hypothesized that individuals with strong (vs. weak) prevention motivation will have more favorable attitudes toward the application of AI in smart homes. Consistent with the hypothesis, the results reveal that the respondents in the strong (vs. weak) prevention motivation reported significantly more favorable attitudes toward the six types of AI-based application in smart homes (e.g., AIbased AR/VR games, AI pet care system, AI robots, etc.). Our findings suggest that individuals' prevention motivational system may be an effective market segmentation tool in facilitating their positive responses to the application of AI in smart homes.

• 가정과삶의질연구
• /
• 제23권1호
• /
• pp.31-39
• /
• 2005

This study was conducted to examine the meaning and motivation for family leisure activities, and to analyze how the family's attitude and motivation affect the satisfaction over family leisure activities. The participants of this study were sixty-five married couples who were living in Seoul. Sata were analyzed by frequency, mean, ANOVA, T-Test, and Duncan test. The major results of this research were as follows; first, there were statistically significant differences in the meanings the families attributed to, and motivations for, family leisure activities according to social-demographic characteristics (gender, age, education, job, and income and debt levels). Second, satisfaction over family leisure activities was affected by their meanings and motivations. The participants who participated voluntarily in family activities as 'leisure activities' showed a higher level of satisfaction.

• 대한가정학회지
• /
• 제39권9호
• /
• pp.63-78
• /
• 2001

The purpose of this study is to compare how different the belief, social support, stress, coping and motivation between the Korean and American children. The data was collected from 157 Korean and 114 American students (5·8th grade). The resets were as follows: 1. Korean children's other dependency and pessimism level was significantly higher than those of American children. Also Korean children perceived higher than American children in the control-pressure stress and elf-respect stress. 2. Pessimism was observed the highest effect factor on Korean children's stress. 3. Korean students tried various coping under the relationship stress. 4. Problem oriented coping was found as an effective coping in Korean children. But the pursuit of support was found as an effective coping in American children.

• 한국주거학회논문집
• /
• 제14권6호
• /
• pp.1-13
• /
• 2003

Housing supply ratio in Ulsan area has soared up to 91% recently. Therefore, developing a successful marketing strategy is an essential part of apartment sales success in Ulsan area. The purpose of this study is identifying the status of satisfaction level, moving motivation, the level of housing choosing behavior, and housing needs of the apartments for making a marketing strategy. The survey uses questionnaires which are delivered to the 545 housewives who live in 20 pyoung or 30 pyoung apartment in Ulsan area. The research uses a survey questionnaire for gathering a set of statistically-reasonable number of data among one million population of Ulsan metropolitan area. The frequency test and F-test are used for the analysis of the results. The results of empirical analyses provide the following major findings： 1) housing satisfaction of Buk-ku residents is higher than that of the residents of the other area, 2) neighborhood environment improvement and physical environment improvement are important factors of housing moving motivations, 3) view and lighting are important requirements of the housing, 4) the level of housing choosing efforts are more active in the residents of Joong-ku and Dong-ku than those of Nam-ku and Buk-ku.

• 영재교육연구
• /
• 제5권2호
• /
• pp.55-89
• /
• 1995

Currently Korea encourages gifted highschoolers and junior high schoolers to participate in international achievement contests such as International Olympiads. Participants for these contests are selected nationwide among gifted students in areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and others. They go through a series of screening tests and programs. One of the screening processes is Korean Olympiad School, which provides study programs each summer for student-candidates prior to following year's International Olympiads. Approximately 40 students of high schools and junior high schools, in each subject of study, gather at Korean Olympiad Summer School, and they go through intensive study programs during short period of time. Out of 40 candidates, less than 20 students are finally selected to participate in International Olympiads. In this study, a psycho-educational program called "Situatin Coping Training Program" was developed to enhance ahievement motivation for these student-candidates. This study was to see if this tranining program actually improved their cognitive, emotive motivation factors, and to see how this training program affected their achievement level. Training was administered for five days. This training program was found effective for participants to increase self-efficacy, internal locus of control, and anxiety coping. These cognitive and emotive motivation factors, other than intelligence, were found to have positive relationship with achievement level, of which self-efficacy and attribution style of students were found as two best predictors of achievement. This training program was perceived as necessary by participants, and helpful for recovering self-confidence and self-control as well as coping pressure. Suggestions were made that this kind of training program be administered as regular curriculum in preparative study programs such as Korean Olympiads, since cognitive, emotive motivation factors are related with achievement, and furthermore, be utilized in all gifted education programs in Korea. in Korea.

• 한국과학교육학회지
• /
• 제22권4호
• /
• pp.757-767
• /
• 2002

사회적 상호작용을 강조한 과학탐구실험이 학생들의 학업성취와 과학탐구능력 및 학습동기에 미치는 효과에 대해 연구하였으며, 탐구실험 수업이 소집단의 구성방식에 따라 어떠한 차이를 나타내는지 알아보기 위해 인지수준이 동질인 집단과 이질인 집단의 효과를 비교하였다. 이를 위해 중학교 2학년 255명을 통제집단과 실험집단으로 나누어, 실험집단에는 사회적 상호작용을 강조한 과학탐구실험 수업을, 통제집단에는 전통적인 실험 수업을 1년간 적용한 후 과학 학업성취도, 과학탐구능력, 학습동기 검사를 실시하였다. 사회적 상호작용을 강조한 탐구실험은 이끌어내기, 친숙해지기, 구성하기, 확장하기의 4단계로 구성되어 있으며, 관찰 현상을 학습과 연관시키고 실험을 설계하며 결론을 이끌어내는 과정을 통해 동료 및 교사와 상호작용을 할 수 있도록 구성되어 있다. 연구 결과 사회적 상호작용을 강조한 과학탐구실험은 학생들의 학업성취와 과학탐구능력 및 학습동기에서 유의미한 효과가 있었다. 모든 인지수준의 학생들에게 효과가 나타난 것은 아니었으나 대부분의 인지 수준에서 학업성취의 효과가 크게 나타났으며, 학업성취에 비해 과학탐구능력의 향상정도가 낮았다. 소집단 구성에 따른 효과에서는 동질집단이 이질집단에 비해 성취도와 학습동기에서 유의미한 향상이 있었다. 이러한 결과는 과학탐구실험에서 상호작용이 중요하며, 상호작용이 학생들의 성취도와 탐구능력 향상에 긍정적 영향이 있음을 시사한다.

• 문화기술의 융합
• /
• 제5권3호
• /
• pp.1-8
• /
• 2019

이 연구에서는 간호대학생의 작업선호도에 따른 집단을 내외적 동기 수준에 따라 4개 집단으로 구분하고 집단의 차이에 따른 창의적 리더십, 자아효능감의 차이를 확인하고자 하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 작업선호도 정도에 따른 내외적 동기 수준이 다른 4개 집단(상상, 상하, 하상, 하하)은 창의적 리더십에서 유의한 차이를 나타냈다(p<.01). 창의적 리더십이 가장 높은 그룹은 내적동기와 외적동기가 모두 높은 집단이었으며, 가장 낮은 그룹은 내적동기와 외적동기가 모두 낮은 집단이었다. 둘째, 작업선호도 유형에 따른 자아효능감의 차이를 분석한 결과 자아효능감 총점에서 내외적 동기의 수준에 따라 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p<.05). 이 결과는 Amabile가 연구한대로 창의성이 양극적 구조를 가지고 있음을 나타내며, 외적 동기가 창의성 발현에 시너지적 역할을 할 수 있음을 나타내고 있다.