• Title/Summary/Keyword: length of relationship

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AGE AND GROWTH OF THE YELLOW CROAKER, PSEUDOSCIAENA MANCHURICA JORDAN ET THOMPSON, IN THE WESTERN COASTAL WATERS OF KOREA (한국 서해산 참조기의 연령과 성장)

  • Chung Bang-Chul
    • Korean Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.154-160
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    • 1970
  • The present paper deals with the growth of yellow croaker by scale age reading. This study is based on material from 596 specimens caught by the Danish seine in the Yellow Sea during the period from June 1967 to April 1968. Ring marks of the scale were formed from April to July, corresponding to the spawning season of the fish reported by Bae (1960). Growth rate of each radius of the ring was approximately 0.73. The relationship between the total length and radius of scales, and the relationship between the body weight and total length are represented by the following equations respectively: L=61.350R+50.184 $$W=4.298L^{3.227}\times10^{-3}$$ Maximum total length calculated by the diagram of Walford's growth transformation, $$L_{n+1}=0.6866L_n+10.8730$$, was 346.9mm. Growth curve of the fish can be expressed by the following von Bertalanffy's equation : $$L_t=346.9(1-e^{-0.376(t+0.609)})$$

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Relationship between Fatigue Crack Growth Rate and Total Acoustic Emission Counts per Cycle (피로균열 성장률과 싸이클당 AE수 증가율간의 상호관계)

  • Kang-Yong,Lee;Hyung-Kyu,Kim
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 1986
  • A new relationship between total acoustic emission counts per cycle and crack growth rate is derived in terms of stress intensity factor to explain the acoustic emission behavior due to fatigue crack growth. The experimental results of the total acoustic emission counts per cycle obtained from aluminium 5,000 series alloy specimens are compared with the theoretical values. Both experimental and theoretical total acoustic emission counts per cycle result in the linear relationship to the crack length.

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Fluctuating lift and drag acting on a 5:1 rectangular cylinder in various turbulent flows

  • Yang, Yang;Li, Mingshui;Yang, Xiongwei
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.34 no.1
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    • pp.137-149
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    • 2022
  • In this paper, the fluctuating lift and drag forces on 5:1 rectangular cylinders with two different geometric scales in three turbulent flow-fields are investigated. The study is particularly focused on understanding the influence of the ratio of turbulence integral length scale to structure characteristic dimension (the length scale ratio). The results show that both fluctuating lift and drag forces are influenced by the length scale ratio. For the model with the larger length scale ratio, the corresponding fluctuating force coefficient is larger, while the spanwise correlation is weaker. However, the degree of influence of the length scale ratio on the two fluctuating forces are different. Compared to the fluctuating drag, the fluctuating lift is more sensitive to the variation of the length scale ratio. It is also found through spectral analysis that for the fluctuating lift, the change of length scale ratio mainly leads to the variation in the low frequency part of the loading, while the fluctuating drag generally follows the quasi-steady theory in the low frequency, and the slope of the drag spectrum at high frequencies changes with the length scale ratio. Then based on the experimental data, two empirical formulas considering the influence of length scale ratio are proposed for determining the lift and drag aerodynamic admittances of a 5:1 rectangular cylinder. Furthermore, a simple relationship is established to correlate the turbulence parameter with the fluctuating force coefficient, which could be used to predict the fluctuating force on a 5:1 rectangular cylinder under different parameter conditions.

Subthreshold Swing Model Using Scale Length for Symmetric Junctionless Double Gate MOSFET (대칭형 무접합 이중게이트 MOSFET에서 스케일 길이를 이용한 문턱전압 이하 스윙 모델)

  • Jung, Hak Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.34 no.2
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    • pp.142-147
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    • 2021
  • We present a subthreshold swing model for a symmetric junctionless double gate MOSFET. The scale length λ1 required to obtain the potential distribution using the Poisson's equation is a criterion for analyzing the short channel effect by an analytical model. In general, if the channel length Lg satisfies Lg > 1.5λ1, it is known that the analytical model can be sufficiently used to analyze short channel effects. The scale length varies depending on the channel and oxide thickness as well as the dielectric constant of the channel and the oxide film. In this paper, we obtain the scale length for a constant permittivity (silicon and silicon dioxide), and derive the relationship between the scale length and the channel length satisfying the error range within 5%, compared with a numerical method. As a result, when the thickness of the oxide film is reduced to 1 nm, even in the case of Lg < λ1, the analytical subthreshold swing model proposed in this paper is observed to satisfy the error range of 5%. However, if the oxide thickness is increased to 3 nm and the channel thickness decreased to 6 nm, the analytical model can be used only for the channel length of Lg > 1.8λ1.

Is the Hospital Caseload of Diagnosis Related Groups Related to Medical Charges and Length of Stay? (DRGs(Diagnosis Related Groups)별 환자집중도 수준에 따른 입원진료비와 재원일수의 차이 분석)

  • Kwak, Jin-Mi;Lee, Kwang-Soo
    • The Korean Journal of Health Service Management
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.13-24
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    • 2014
  • This study analyzes the effects of hospital caseload on medical charges and length of stay for inpatients. Hospital caseload, representing the level of concentration of patients, was measured with the Internal Herfindal Index for three diagnosis related group (DRG) codes (appendectomy, operations on anus, and operations on uterus and adnexa). Ordinary least squares regression was used for analysis. Results showed that medical charges per inpatient and average length of stay significantly differed with respect to hospital concentration indices, and that hospital caseload was inversely related to operational performance for appendectomy and operations on uterus and adnexa. The significant negative relationship between concentration index and length of stay may decrease the total medical charges. The results imply that the expansion of the DRG payment system to hospitals will have a negative influence on their gross sales.

On the Total Length and Body Weight of the File File Fish , Navodos Modestus Caught in the Sonthern Sea Area of Komundo Is . During Summer (여름철 거문도 남부해역에서 어획된 말쥐치의 체장과 체중 조성)

  • 염말구
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.71-74
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    • 1986
  • The author tried to clarify the distribution of the total length and body weight of the file h, Navodos modcstus, caught by trawl net during July, 1984 in the southern sea korea. Among the catches of five times fishing operation, 1540 individuals were randomly sampled for the measurement. The results are summarized as follows; " The distribution of total length showed bimodal type, wbich was able to analyzed into two normal distributions N(17.46, 1. 02^2) and N(22.09, 1. 77^2). And smaller group was much than older one. The age of the sample estimated from the total length distribution of. smaller group was 1. 5 to 2, and the larger group 2. 5 to 4. The relationship between the total length and the body weight can be presented as following equation: $$W=0.01726 L^{2.8507}$$ ' or $$W= 0.01109 L^{3.0}$$ or $$W= 0.01109 L^{3.0}$$.

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The Relationships between Hand Function and Characteristics of Hand (손기능과 손의 특성과의 관계)

  • Lee, Sun-Myung
    • Journal of Korean Clinical Health Science
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.409-418
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    • 2015
  • Purpose. This study was to investigate the relationship between hand function and characteristics of hand. Methods. Participants were 56 occupational therapy students who studied in M colleges in Gyengsangnam-do, april 20, 2015 from 1 May, and hand circumference and length (vertical, w), the width was measured. A hand grip on the measurement subject was measured by the Grip dynamometer and Pinch gauge. Results. The results was hand length, width, circumference long, broad, thick, and hand strength was a greater correlation emerged. Grip strength was showed a significant correlation to the size and grip strength was also correlated. Conclusion. This study was correlation of length of the hand, a length wide and strength of the finger circumference.

Relation between Radar Backscattering Coefficients and Surface Profile Length for Bare Soil Surfaces Using Theoretical Predictions and Measurement Data (토양 표면에서의 레이더 산란 계수와 표면 거칠기 측정 길이의 관계에 대한 이론 모델과 측정 데이터의 비교)

  • Oh, Yi-Sok;Hong, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.17 no.12 s.115
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    • pp.1181-1188
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    • 2006
  • The radar backscattering coefficients of soil surfaces with various roughness conditions are computed at first in this paper. The roughness parameters for various surface-profile lengths are also obtained. Then, the relationship between the radar backscattering coefficients and the profile length is studied. It was shown that the effect of the profile length is negligible on the backscattering coefficient, even though the roughness parameters vary a lot with the length of the surface profile.

Fabrication of bi-axially textured nickel tape using nickel powder (니켈 분말을 이용한 양축정렬된 nickel tape의 제조)

  • Kang, S.M.;Kim, H.S.;Lee, H.G.;Jung, C.H.;Hong, G.W.
    • Progress in Superconductivity
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.111-114
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    • 2001
  • Short-length and long-length Ni tapes were fabricated by powder processing, cold rolling and recrystallizatioon heat treatment. In the case of the short-length Ni tape, both in-plane and out-of-plane texture were less than $10^{\circ}$. In the case of the long-length Ni tape, the degree of texture is lower than that of the short-length Ni tape. The relationship between the texture formation and the processing parameter is reported.

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