• 제목/요약/키워드: least squares

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적응 FWLS 알고리즘을 응용한 시변 비선형 시스템 식별 (Utilization of the Filtered Weighted Least Squares Algorithm For the Adaptive Identification of Time-Varying Nonlinear Systems)

  • 안규영;이인환;남상원
    • 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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    • 제53권12호
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    • pp.793-798
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the problem of adaptively identifying time-varying nonlinear systems is considered. For that purpose, the discrete time-varying Volterra series is employed as a system model, and the filtered weighted least squares (FWLS) algorithm, developed for adaptive identification of linear time-varying systems, is utilized for the adaptive identification of time-varying quadratic Volterra systems. To demonstrate the performance of the proposed approach, some simulation results are provided. Note that the FWLS algorithm, decomposing the conventional weighted basis function (WBF) algorithm into a cascade of two (i.e., estimation and filtering) procedures, leads to fast parameter tracking with low computational burden, and the proposed approach can be easily extended to the adaptive identification of time-varying higher-order Volterra systems.

Geographically weighted least squares-support vector machine

  • Hwang, Changha;Shim, Jooyong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.227-235
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    • 2017
  • When the spatial information of each location is given specifically as coordinates it is popular to use the geographically weighted regression to incorporate the spatial information by assuming that the regression parameters vary spatially across locations. In this paper, we relax the linearity assumption of geographically weighted regression and propose a geographically weighted least squares-support vector machine for estimating geographically weighted mean by using the basic concept of kernel machines. Generalized cross validation function is induced for the model selection. Numerical studies with real datasets have been conducted to compare the performance of proposed method with other methods for predicting geographically weighted mean.

수정된 최소자승법을 이용한 간접 적응 극배치 제어기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Indirect Adaptive Pole Placement Controller using a Modified Least Squares Method)

  • 한영성;정영주;노태석;조규복
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.319-322
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    • 1992
  • This paper proposes indirect adaptive pole placement adaptive controller using a modified least squares method. If an adaptive controller has good performance, it is necessary that an estimator have fast convergence. This paper presents a modified least squares method which guarantees the stability of estimator and has fast convergence. In this algorithm, information on signal level is obtained from the determinent of covariance matrix and according to it, weighting factor is tuned.

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Modeling of the Centerless Infeed (Plunge) Grinding Process

  • Kim, Kang
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권7호
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    • pp.1026-1035
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    • 2003
  • A computer simulation method for investigating the form generation mechanism in the centerless infeed (plunge) grinding process is described. For a 3-D simulation model of form generation, contact points are assumed to be on least squares contact lines at the grinding wheel, regulating wheel, and work-rest blade. Using force and deflection analyses, the validity of this assumption is shown. Based on the 2-D simulation model developed in the previous work and the least squares contact line assumption, a 3-D model is presented. To validate this model, simulation results were compared with the experimental works. The experiments and computer simulations were carried out using three types of cylindrical workpiece shapes with varying flat length. The experimental results agree well with the simulation. It can be seen that the effect of flat end propagated to the opposite end through workpiece reorientation.

Pathway and Network Analysis in Glioma with the Partial Least Squares Method

  • Gu, Wen-Tao;Gu, Shi-Xin;Shou, Jia-Jun
    • Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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    • 제15권7호
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    • pp.3145-3149
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    • 2014
  • Gene expression profiling facilitates the understanding of biological characteristics of gliomas. Previous studies mainly used regression/variance analysis without considering various background biological and environmental factors. The aim of this study was to investigate gene expression differences between grade III and IV gliomas through partial least squares (PLS) based analysis. The expression data set was from the Gene Expression Omnibus database. PLS based analysis was performed with the R statistical software. A total of 1,378 differentially expressed genes were identified. Survival analysis identified four pathways, including Prion diseases, colorectal cancer, CAMs, and PI3K-Akt signaling, which may be related with the prognosis of the patients. Network analysis identified two hub genes, ELAVL1 and FN1, which have been reported to be related with glioma previously. Our results provide new understanding of glioma pathogenesis and prognosis with the hope to offer theoretical support for future therapeutic studies.

Conservative Quadratic RSM combined with Incomplete Small Composite Design and Conservative Least Squares Fitting

  • Kim, Min-Soo;Heo, Seung-Jin
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • 제17권5호
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    • pp.698-707
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    • 2003
  • A new quadratic response surface modeling method is presented. In this method, the incomplete small composite design (ISCD) is newly proposed to .educe the number of experimental runs than that of the SCD. Unlike the SCD, the proposed ISCD always gives a unique design assessed on the number of factors, although it may induce the rank-deficiency in the normal equation. Thus, the singular value decomposition (SVD) is employed to solve the normal equation. Then, the duality theory is used to newly develop the conservative least squares fitting (CONFIT) method. This can directly control the ever- or the under-estimation behavior of the approximate functions. Finally, the performance of CONFIT is numerically shown by comparing its'conservativeness with that of conventional fitting method. Also, optimizing one practical design problem numerically shows the effectiveness of the sequential approximate optimization (SAO) combined with the proposed ISCD and CONFIT.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 강성회전체의 평형잡이 (Balancing of a Rigid Rotor using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 양보석;주호진
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.108-108
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a new approach to solve balancing of a rigid rotor. In this paper, the balancing of the rigid rotor using genetic algorithms, which are search algorithms based on the mechanics of natural selection and natural genetics is proposed. Under the assumption that the initial vibration values used to calculate correction masses contain errors, the influence coefficient method, the least squares method and a genetic algorithm are compared. The results show that the vibration amplitude obtained with the least squares method and the genetic algorithm is smaller than that obtained with the influence coefficient method.

유전 알고리즘을 이용한 강성회전체의 평형잡이 (Balancing of a Rigid Rotor using Genetic Algorithms)

  • 양보석;주호진
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes a new approach to solve balancing of a rigid rotor. In this paper, the balancing of the rigid rotor using genetic algorithms, which are search algorithms based on the mechanics of natural selection and natural genetics is proposed. Under the assumption that the initial vibration values used to calculate correction masses contain errors, the influence coefficient method, the least squares method and a genetic algorithm are compared. The results show that the vibration amplitude obtained with the least squares method and the genetic algorithm is smaller than that obtained with the influence coefficient method.

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민감도를 이용한 효율적인 반응표면모델생성 (Efficient Response Surface Modeling using Sensitivity)

  • 왕세명;김좌일
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2003년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1882-1887
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    • 2003
  • The response surface method (RSM) became one of famous meta modeling techniques, however its approximation errors give designers several restrictions. Classical RSM uses the least squares method (LSM) to find the best fitting approximation models from the all given data. This paper discusses how to construct RSM efficiently and accurately using moving least squares method (MLSM) with sensitivity information. In this method, several parameters should be determined during the construction of RSM. Parametric study and optimization for these parameters are performed. Several difficulties during approximation processes are described and numerical examples are demonstrated to verify the efficiency of this method.

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하이브리드 고속 영상 복원 방식 (Iterative Adaptive Hybrid Image Restoration for Fast Convergence)

  • 고결;홍민철
    • 한국통신학회논문지
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    • 제35권9C호
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    • pp.743-747
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 빠른 연산(수렴)을 위한 적응 반복 하이브리드 영상 복원 알고리즘을 제안한다. 공간 영역의 국부제약 정보 설정을 위해 국부 영역의 분산, 평균, 국부 최대값을 이용하였다. 반복 기법을 이용하여 매 반복 해에서 얻어진 복원 영상으로부터 상기 제약 정보를 설정하고, 국부 완화도 결정을 위해 사용된다. 제안된 방식은 일반적인 RCLS(Regularized Constrained Least Squares) 방식에 비해 빠른 수렴속도와 더 좋은 성능을 얻을 수 있다.