• 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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• 제24권4호
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• pp.145-151
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• 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out whether there was a meaningful change in the learning perception and interpersonal relations of nursing students after completing clinical practice. Participants were 32 nursing students in the third grade. The research data were collected by questionnaire consisting of interpersonal relations and learning perception. The analysis of data was analyzed by SPSS 21 Version. General characteristics were analyzed by descriptive statistics, correlation between variables was analyzed by Pearson's relation, and differences of variables before and after clinical practice were analyzed by paired t-test. The results of the study are as follows. In clinical practice, interpersonal abilities showed a significant correlation with learning outcomes (R =.351, p =.049). The interpersonal abilities of nursing students improved significantly(t =2.264, p =.13) after completion of clinical practice. Nursing college students recognized that their interpersonal abilities had improved after completion of clinical practice, and the improvement of interpersonal abilities was statistically supported. Considering that the interpersonal relationship was an important factor in the clinical practice related stress of the nursing college students, it was meaningful that the interpersonal ability improved after the clinical practice. The positive correlation between interpersonal abilities and learning perceptions in clinical practice of nursing college students suggests future directions for future research. The results of this study will provide basic data on education that will enhance the satisfaction of students' clinical practice and improve their learning outcomes.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.814-825
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• 2021

본 연구의 목적은 S 여자대학교의 교수학습지원센터에서 운영하는 비대면 프로젝트 기반 학습(Project-Based Leaning: PBL)강좌에 참여한 학습자의 학습성과 및 학습 만족도에 대해 알아보고자 실시하였다. 본 연구를 위한 설문지는 학습전략(동료학습 전략, 비판적 검토 전략, 정교화 전략, 초인지 전략 및 온라인 프로젝트 활동)과 학습 만족도에 관한 질문 총 28개로 구성되었다. 설문조사를 위하여 2020학년도 프로젝트 기반 학습강좌에 참여한 학습자 중 300명(1학기 210명, 2학기 90명)이 참여하였다. 사전-사후 설문조사 결과 1학기와 2학기 모두 사후 설문조사 결과의 평균이 더 높게 나타났다. 두 학기 모두 프로젝트 기반 학습 수강 후에 학습전략 평균이 향상하였다. 프로젝트 활동이 학습활동에 도움이 되며, 수업에 참여도를 높인다는 결과를 확인하였다. 이를 바탕으로 심화된 비대면 학습환경에서의 PBL 연구가 지속되어야 함을 시사한다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
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• 제10권7호
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• pp.39-45
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• 2019

학습코칭과 보상시스템의 융합적 운영이 대학생들의 학업적 자기효능감과 학습성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 알아보고자 하였다. 2학기에는 학습코칭과 학습성과에 따른 보상시스템을 마련하여 사전 공지하고 그에 따른 학업적 자기효능감을 측정하고자 학습공동체 운영 전 후 설문조사를 실시하였다. 또한 참여학생의 학습성향 진단하기 위해 G대학 재학생에게 MLST-II 학습전략진단검사를 실시하였다. 그 결과 G대학 재학생은 학습동기와 결과기대가 낮고 정체형과 잠재형 학습자가 많아 학습공동체 참여 과정에서 학습코칭에 거부감을 느끼고 부정적인 결과를 예상하였지만 2학기 학습공동체 운영 결과 학업적 자기효능감과 학습성과에 유의미한 향상을 나타내었다. 그러므로 부정적인 학습성향의 학생이라도 자율성에 맡기기 보다는 전문가의 학습코칭과 보상시스템이 학생들의 학업적 자기효능감과 학습성과에 긍정적인 결과를 야기하므로 교육 현장에서도 이러한 융합적인 프로그램 운영방식에 대한 고려가 필요할 것이다.

• 한국화재소방학회논문지
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• 제34권2호
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• pp.131-140
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• 2020

신임소방공무원의 교육훈련의 효과가 현업에서 얼마나 효과적으로 적용되는지에 대한 검증작업은 극히 미미한 상태이며, 학습자 특성, 교육 프로그램, 학습성과 등 다양한 측면에서 많은 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 주장되는 직무만족에 따른 현업적용의 실증적 검증에 대한 연구는 거의 찾아보기 힘든 실정이다. 신임소방공무원을 대상으로 학습자 특성, 교육 프로그램, 학습성과 등이 재난현장과 소방행정 집행의 현업적용도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증적으로 연구할 필요가 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 신임소방공무원의 교육훈련이 현업적용도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실증적으로 분석하는데 있다. 연구의 결과는 학습자특성과 학습성과가 직무만족에 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 직무만족과 교육프로그램, 학습성과와 학습자특성이 현업적용도에 유의미한 영향(P < 0.05)을 미치는 것으로 나타났다.

• 공학교육연구
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.62-69
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• 2010

공학인증에서 사용되는 프로그램 학습성과는 학생들에게 제공되는 교육의 품질을 파악하고 이를 통하여 교육의 개선을 할 수 있는 수단으로 사용되고 있다. 따라서 학습성과를 향상시킬수 있는 방법이 모색되고 있으며 캡스톤 디자인 교과목은 그 특성상 가장 효율적인 향상 방법으로 고려되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 캡스톤 디자인 교과목의 교과목 내용을 개선하여 프로그램의 학습성과를 향상시키기 위한 것으로 이를 위하여 형성평가를 도입하였다. 형성평가를 효율적으로 도입하기 위하여 형성평가의 핵심 요소인 피드백 과정의 구조를 정의하였는데 최적의 효과를 내기 위하여 교사 주도형과 학생 교정형을 혼합한 형식을 사용하였다. 또한 형성평가가 이루어지는 시점인 세부 단원을 정의하기 위하여 소프트웨어 공학을 도입하였으며 여섯 단계의 세부 단계를 통하여 캡스톤 디자인 과목에서의 형성평가가 구현되었다. 각 세부단계에서의 평가 항목과 평가 기준들은 교과목 진행중에 학생들에게 공개되며 본 연구에서 제안한 피드백 과정을 통하여 학생들이 평가기준에 맞는 결과를 내기위하여 학습을 하도록 교과목을 구성, 운영하였다. 실제 2학기동안 실험을 실시해본 결과 형성평가를 도입하지 않았을 때보다 주목할 만한 향상을 보이고 있음을 발견할 수 있었다.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제14권10호
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• pp.127-136
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• 2016

Purpose - This study investigated the effects of lectures in the English medium (EML) on understanding and learning outcomes. Sixty percent of EML lectures in Korea also use Korean for further support. Thus, this situation needs to clearly distinguish the specific impacts of the EML classes on learning outcomes. Here, we use the same English materials, including PowerPoint slides and video content, given in the Korean and English lectures. The difference between the lectures becomes only whether the lecture is delivered in Korean or English. Thus, we can clearly identify whether the language difference makes any difference in learning outcomes. Research design, data, and methodology - Our sample consisted of 91 students taking an international business course the spring of 2015. All course materials, including textbooks, PowerPoint slides, exams, video, and support content, were presented in English. Survey data and exam results were used. Students filled out their student identification number and name, so we could match the surveys against the exam results. Results - First, results show that whether the lecture was delivered in English or Korean was an important factor when students chose the class. Second, English proficiency related to international business and general English levels were higher in the English class than in the Korean class. However, the understanding of key concepts and reading abilities of international business newspapers were the same for students in both classes. Third, teaching materials and lectures were the most important material for the understanding of key concepts in the business major. Fourth, the exam results showed no difference in performance of the students in the English versus the Korean class. This shows that EML classes were not necessarily detrimental to the understanding of major concepts of the lecture. Thus, it is important that researchers carefully design empirical settings to study the effectiveness of EML. Conclusions - The English lecture can be as helpful for enhancing knowledge in the business major as the Korean lecture. For further research, various English lecture forms can be considered to distinguish the effects of the English lecture.

• 한국비블리아학회지
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• 제24권3호
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• pp.135-156
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• 2013

최근 들어, 고등교육기관으로서의 대학은 교육성과와 품질을 보장해야 할 사회적 책무성에 직면해 있다. 대학평가인증제도는 대학교육의 책무성을 담보하기 위한 수단으로써 국제적으로 널리 이용되고 있다. 미국의 대학평가인증기준은 물적, 인적자원 등 투입요소 대신에 문제해결능력, 비판적 분석력, 창의력과 같은 학습성과를 강조하고 있다. 또한, 미국의 대학평가인증기준은 정보활용능력을 주요 학습성과로 간주하고 있다. 본 연구는 도서관 및 정보활용능력의 관점에서 한국과 미국의 대학평가인증기준을 비교 분석하고, 한국의 대학평가인증기준에 정보활용능력에 관한 사항을 어떻게 적용해야 할 것인가 하는 기본 방향을 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 한국의 대학평가인증기준은 학습성과를 강화하는 측면에서 정보활용능력을 반영하고, 단순 강의 수준을 벗어나 도서관 사서와 담당교수와의 협력수업을 기준에 반영할 필요가 있다.

• Journal of Gastric Cancer
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.29-38
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• 2015

Purpose: Before expanding our indications for laparoscopic gastrectomy to advanced gastric cancer and adopting reduced port laparoscopic gastrectomy, we analyzed and audited the outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy (LADG) for adenocarcinoma; this was done during the adoptive period at our institution through the comparative analysis of short-term surgical outcomes and learning curves (LCs) of two surgeons with different careers. Materials and Methods: A detailed comparative analysis of the LCs and surgical outcomes was done for the respective first 95 and 111 LADGs performed by two surgeons between July, 2006 and June, 2011. The LCs were fitted by using the non-linear ordinary least squares estimation method. Results: The postoperative morbidity and mortality rates were 14.6% and 0.0%, respectively, and there was no significant difference in the morbidity rates (12.6% vs. 16.2%, P=0.467). More than 25 lymph nodes were retrieved by each surgeon during LADG procedures. The LCs of both surgeons were distinct. In this study, a stable plateau of the LC was not achieved by both surgeons even after performing 90 LADGs. Conclusions: Regardless of the experience with gastrectomy or laparoscopic surgery for other organs, or the age of surgeon, the outcome was quite acceptable; the learning process differ according to the surgeon's experience and individual characteristics.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.379-386
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• 2022

Emergency medical services (EMS) personnel are at high risk for adverse mental health outcomes during disease outbreaks. To support the development of evidence-informed mitigation strategies, we conducted a scoping review to identify the extent of research pertaining to EMS personnel's mental health during disease outbreaks and summarized key factors associated with mental health outcomes. We systematically searched three databases for articles containing keywords within three concepts: EMS personnel, disease outbreaks, and mental health. We screened and retained original peer-reviewed articles that discussed, in English, EMS personnel's mental health during disease outbreaks. Where inferential statistics were reported, the associations between individual and work-related factors and mental health outcomes were synthesized. Twenty-five articles were eligible for data extraction. Our findings suggest that many of the contributing factors for adverse mental health outcomes are related to inadequacies in fulfilling EMS personnel's basic safety and informational needs. In preparation for future disease outbreaks, resources should be prioritized toward ensuring adequate provisions of personal protective equipment and infection prevention and control training. This scoping review serves as a launching pad for further research and intervention development.

• 한국HCI학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국HCI학회 2006년도 학술대회 1부
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• pp.918-925
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• 2006

Recent development of teachable agent provides learners with active roles as knowledge constructors and focuses on the individualization. The aim of this adaptive agent is not only to maximize the learner's cognitive functions but also to enhance the interests and motivation to learn. In order to establish the relationships among user characteristics and response patterns and to extract the algorithm among variables, we measured the individual characteristics and analyzed logs of the teachable agent named KORI (KORea university Intelligent agent) through the student modeling. A correlation analysis was conducted to identify the relationships among individual characteristics, user responses, and learning outcomes. Among hundreds of possible relationships between numerous variables in three dimensions, nine key user responses were extracted, which were highly correlated with either individual characteristics and learning outcomes. The results suggest that certain type of learner responses or the combination of the responses would be useful indices to predict the learners' individual characteristics and ongoing learning outcome. This study proposed a new type of dynamic assessment for individual differences and ongoing cognitive/motivational learning outcomes through the computation of responses without measuring them directly. The construction of individualized student model based on the ongoing response pattern of the user that are highly correlated with the individual differences and learning outcome may be the useful methodology to understand the learner's dynamic change during learning.