• 제목/요약/키워드: learning attitude

검색결과 1,344건 처리시간 0.024초

디지털 융복합 시대에 회계정보수업의 TPB에 관한 연구 (A Study on Theory of Planned Behavior of Accounting Information Classes in the Digital Convergence Era)

  • 이신남
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.169-175
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    • 2015
  • 융복합 학문이 중요시 되는 21세기에 교수학습방법도 이론 중심의 강의보다 컴퓨터를 활용한 학습이 높은 학습 효과를 보이는 것으로 연구되고 있다. 본 연구는 경기지역 4년제 대학생 중 회계정보수업을 수강한 학습자를 대상으로 계획행동이론을 적용하여 회계정보수업에서 인식적 참여를 향상시키기 위하여 어떠한 요인이 영향을 미치는지를 실증 분석하였다. 분석결과는 첫째, 회계정보수업의 TPB 변수들은 인식적 참여에 있어서 본질적 호기심에 유의적으로 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 신기술의 활용학습이 회계정보수업에서 학습 태도, 인지된 행위통제, 주관적 기준이 높을수록 인식적 참여 중 본질적 호기심이 향상된다는 것을 보여주는 결과이다. 둘째, 회계정보수업의 TPB 변수 중 주관적 기준이 즐거움에 정(+)영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구의 공헌점은 TPB가 인식적 참여에 미치는 영향을 분석함으로써 학습자의 심리상태를 실증적으로 검증하고, 회계교육 개선을 위한 시사점을 제공하였다는 것이다. 향후에는 연구의 한계점을 보완하여 인식적 참여에 대한 다양한 변수에 대한 연구가 이루어져야 할 것으로 생각한다.

핵심간호역량 기반 교육과정 개선 전략 (Strategy for Improving Core Nursing Competency-based Education)

  • 박정모;김정숙;김재희;안지연;표은영
    • 한국간호교육학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.426-439
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    • 2015
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the core competencies of nursing students and to improve competency-based nursing education. Methods: A triangulation method was used. A literature review and focus group interviews (FGI) were used to identify nursing core competencies. The present level of nursing competencies of students was identified through the nursing core performance questionnaire. Results: 1) Nursing core competencies, including 23 different competencies, were categorized into seven areas through a literature review and qualitative research. These competencies included: desirable personality, attitude & interpersonal skills, professionalism, nursing knowledge & basic nursing skills, ability to cope with nursing situations, basic ability in nursing research, coping ability with changes in the healthcare environment, and leadership. 2) Core nursing skills, nursing research, and nursing leadership were the three lowest ranking competencies. Some courses in the curriculum were to be newly established in an e-learning system, student's portfolio in non-curriculum. Conclusions: Further research is needed in order to show effects of the changes. Changes after applying the strategy of a nursing education program will be measured. Continuous research in competency-based nursing education is needed.

지역환경문제 참여를 통한 환경의식 변화와 지역공동체 형성 (The Changes of Environmental Consciousness and the Formation of a Local Community through Participating in a Local Problem)

  • 이현애;김종욱
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.94-105
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this study is to understand what kind of effects a local residents’ participation on a local environmental problem has on the Environmental consciousness of the resident, and on the local community. I (researcher) employed qualitative research methods on the residents' environmental movement, which claimed to preserve the Sung Mi Mountain from the Seoul City Hall's plan of the water reservoir construction. I tried to understand the participation motivation and participating actions, and also the changes and effects the participation brought at both a personal, and community level. The data were gathered by means of in-depth interview with the local residents and unstructured questionnaire. At first, through the residents' environmental movement, the participants acquired a growth in environmental consciousness. For example, they obtained better understanding of the environment, change of attitude to environment, and participation function. Secondly, it is meaningful that a local tie intervened by the environment, enforced self-governing, and shows how community sentiment plays an important role for local community organization. Moreover, the environmental movement contributed to developing a ‘culture for participation’. In conclusion, participating in a local environmental problem can be an integration of learning and practice and also leads to reflective thinking about the relationship not only between human beings and nature, but also among human beings. In addition, it can buildup a systemic cooperation for local problem-solving and the ability to make an alternative culture in the community. These are the significances of the local environmental problem-participation on the environmental education.

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기계 시스템 생산 작업관리자 직무 분석에 의한 안전직무교육 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on Development of Safety Duty Education According to Production Manager Job Analysis in the Mechanical System)

  • 양광모;김창식
    • 대한안전경영과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.63-71
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    • 2017
  • As the demand for automation (or autonmation) or clean workplace has grown, the interest in the knowledge and skill regarding safety is rising in manager duty. Moreover, the importance of severity rate of injury has increased due to the enlargement of industry scale, even safety management area has developed. Thus, it is important that production managers, the core of the line process, realize the safety in their production line, even if a safety manager acts as a staff. However, in the duty oriented National Competency Standard (NCS), the education about the safety duty of production management part is insufficient. According to NCS, it is calculated production managers receive only 6.7% of whole safety education regarding the duty related the safety management for production manager in mechanical industry. However, the ability in safety is more demanded from production managers as the concept of "production and safety" turns into the concept of "production with safety". And then in this paper, we will compare and analyze the safety management duty in Korean NCS and the safety management duty in State Leaders Connecting Learning to Work in US manufacturing industry, in terms of the duty of the production manage in mechanical industry (05). And, we will develop the safety duty education system for production manager, by classifying the safety education in domestic mechanical industry into knowledge education, skill education, and attitude education with using AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process).

가사노동 가치에 대한 주부의 의식조사연구 -서울시내 거주 주부를 대상으로- (A Study on homemaker's Consciousness about the Value of household Production)

  • 임정빈;김명희
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제2권1호
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    • pp.13-33
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    • 1984
  • This study aims to get basic data for an objective searching examination into the value of household production through grasping the relation between homemaker's consciousness or attitude on it and the socio-economic related variables in today, the economic period of currency exchange. the approach of this study depends on the consultation of concerned references and social survey by questionnaire to explore the homemaker's consciousness. Homemakers with children over six years old were selected as object and stratified, considering each age of them and variety of socio-economic status. 450 homemakers among 600 selected with collecting the data. But only 353 samples are helpful for this analysis. They were calculated by frequency, percentage and the mean value for general characteristics of the families, and the noteworthy degree applied the Chi-square(x2) was measured to investigate the correlation between the related variables and each of items. The data was treated by the SPSS program of Computer Center, Korea Science Institute. The conclusions of this study are as follows; 1) The majority of homemakers have had affirmative consciousness on the household production as well as strong sense of responsibility in doing their duties. But the higher educational background or the standard of living are, the more want they to have a job also have a tendency to have leave the household production to others. 2)The reason that housemaker does not have a job is for being faithful to home life. But the higher educational background she have, the more weight is given to the management such as to husband or to children card, than to household affairs. 3) Homemaker's educational background and experiences in job affect on her spirit of inquiry for rationalization of the household production and social compensation mentality, by having more strong needs of learning for the household production or of socially proper compensation for casualty. 4) Homemakers mostly have affirmative consciousness on division of household affairs, that they think in need to feel the family as one body among themselves and to cultivate co-operative mind.

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A Neural Network and Kalman Filter Hybrid Approach for GPS/INS Integration

  • Wang, Jianguo Jack;Wang, Jinling;Sinclair, David;Watts, Leo
    • 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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    • pp.277-282
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    • 2006
  • It is well known that Kalman filtering is an optimal real-time data fusion method for GPS/INS integration. However, it has some limitations in terms of stability, adaptability and observability. A Kalman filter can perform optimally only when its dynamic model is correctly defined and the noise statistics for the measurement and process are completely known. It is found that estimated Kalman filter states could be influenced by several factors, including vehicle dynamic variations, filter tuning results, and environment changes, etc., which are difficult to model. Neural networks can map input-output relationships without apriori knowledge about them; hence a proper designed neural network is capable of learning and extracting these complex relationships with enough training. This paper presents a GPS/INS integrated system that combines Kalman filtering and neural network algorithms to improve navigation solutions during GPS outages. An Extended Kalman filter estimates INS measurement errors, plus position, velocity and attitude errors etc. Kalman filter states, and gives precise navigation solutions while GPS signals are available. At the same time, a multi-layer neural network is trained to map the vehicle dynamics with corresponding Kalman filter states, at the same rate of measurement update. After the output of the neural network meets a similarity threshold, it can be used to correct INS measurements when no GPS measurements are available. Selecting suitable inputs and outputs of the neural network is critical for this hybrid method. Detailed analysis unveils that some Kalman filter states are highly correlated with vehicle dynamic variations. The filter states that heavily impact system navigation solutions are selected as the neural network outputs. The principle of this hybrid method and the neural network design are presented. Field test data are processed to evaluate the performance of the proposed method.

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증권회사 PB의 개별 특성이 영업행동에 미치는 영향과 조직의 지원의 조절 효과에 관한 연구 (A Study in Effect of Private Banker's Characteristics on Sales Behavior and Moderating effect of Organizational Support System in the Korean Securities Industry)

  • 신재영;하규수
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.355-368
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    • 2013
  • 증권회사는 기업경영의 성과가 영업사원의 역량에 따라 크게 좌우되는 인적판매 산업으로 높은 성과를 창출 할 수 있는 능력을 갖춘 우수 영업 인력이 중요하다. 그러나 그동안 증권회사에 근무하는 PB에 대한 개별특성이나 영업행동 그리고 영업성과에 대한 연구는 매우 부족하였다. 본 연구는 PB의 개별특성이 영업행동에 미치는 영향을 실증 분석하고 향후에 영업성과에 미치는 영향을 연구하기 위한 목적으로 실시되었다. 2013년 3월 전국의 국내 증권회사에 근무하는 PB 600명에게 설문지를 배포하여 유의성이 있는 523명의 설문지에 대한 통계적 처리와 분석을 실시 한 결과, PB의 개별 특성인 일에 대한 태도, 성과지향성, 학습지향성, 고객지향성은 영업행동에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 조직의 지원은 양(+)의 조절효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 이에 본 연구는 증권회사가 경영성과 제고를 위해서는 PB의 개별특성을 향상시키기 위한 교육훈련과 자기개발프로그램을 활성화해야 하며, 조직지원을 통해서 PB의 개별특성을 향상시킬 수 있는 환경구축이 필요함을 제시한다.

사회인지이론을 적용한 신체활동에 관한 문헌고찰 (A study on physical activities by applying a social cognitive theory)

  • 한은옥;문인옥
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.117-126
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    • 2005
  • This study attempted to extract a suggestive point to help the design of a program, which is used to promote physical activities, by applying a social cognitive theory based on literature review on the physical activity based on a social cognitive theory. This study considers 10 journal articles that used a social cognitive theory, physical activity, and exercise as the major variable using the EBSCOhost Academic Search Premier and Educator's Reference Desk (ERIC). The type of papers was analyzed using a certain criterion, which can be configured according to the number of each year's papers, characteristics of research subjects, application type of a social cognitive theory, and classification of the application of objects in a social cognitive theory. The characteristics of each year's papers presented no specific characteristics for each year's papers, but the study in 2004 especially presented a high level. The characteristics of research subjects presented four highest cases in the case of the college student, and there were zero cases for children. The application type of studies on physical activities using a social cognitive theory can be largely classified as three types. The results of the measurement using a sectional investigation for SCT objects were 2 cases, the application of SCT for promoting physical activities was 1 case, and the demonstration of evaluation for the effect of SCT objects presented 8 highest cases. Although the social cognitive theory in the characteristics of the classification of object applications can be classified as 10 objects, there were no cases that used 10 all objects, partial applications of the object were measured in 8 studies, and two cases presented no detailed considerations on the object. Most of studies used a part of the object where the application of self-efficacy were measured by 8 highest cases. In addition, there were no measurements on the situation, observation learning, answer and response, and self-management. The elements of attitude, cognitive activity, self-efficacy, and handicaps among the SCT object were commonly used, and studies that the self-efficacy largely affects on the promotion of physical activities presented the main current.

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서울지역 청소년 흡연실태의 국제 비교: Global Youth Tobacco Survey(GYTS)의 자료를 이용하여 (Youth's smoking status in Seoul in the international perspective: Overall comparisons with the results of the Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS))

  • 문인옥;박경옥
    • 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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    • 제6권
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    • pp.1-16
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    • 2005
  • This study was conducted to the middle and high school students in some Seoul and Kyunki areas to identify the smoking behavior characteristics among adolescences. A self-administered survey was conducted to the 2nd grad students in 4 middle schools and 6 high schools and the survey Questionnaire included general characteristics, smoking and drug use history, the close people's smoking and drug use, smoking and drug abuse prevention education, smoking intention, and smoking attitude. A total of 2,452 youths finished the survey (1,182 middle school students and 1,270 high school students). Current smoking students were 14.6%, the ex-smokers were 5.5%, and the never smokers were 85.4%. Majority of students smoked less than 5 bars of cigarettes and their first smoking experiences were related to their family members (siblings, parents, and relatives), friends, advertisement in order. Other GYTS countries reported the similar sources of the smoking start and friend was prior smoking start factor to the other sources. The students who wanted to Quit smoking were 6.7% and the students who ever had tried to Quit smoking were 9.1%. The major reasons of Quitting smoking were for their health and for their financial burden. Approximately 60% learned about smoking and drug abuse in their regular school classes, 8.4% were in the special school activities, and 7.9% were in the class closing time sometimes in order. The students who learned in any regular class were smaller in the high school students than in the middle school students. The learning experiences in school of other GYTS countries were similar to that of Korea. In conclusion, students' smoking was affected not only by the preventive activities in school but also by the close people's behaviors and care in this study; therefore, the active partnership between school and family must be a strong strategy for youth's smoking prevention.

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선형 근사로서의 접선 개념의 교육학적 고찰 (Pedagogical Discussion on the concept of Tangent as a Linear Approximation)

  • 김영록;이영이;한종민
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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    • 제23권3호
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    • pp.625-642
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    • 2009
  • 우리나라 학교수학에서는 접선에 대한 개념을 학년별로 다양하게 제시하고 있다. 학년이 올라감에 따라 이전 학년에서 학습했던 개념을 점차 수정하면서 최종적으로는 할선의 극한으로서의 접선의 개념에 도달한다. 이 연구에서는 선형 사로서의 접선 개념을 도입하고 이에 대한 수학 교육학적 의미에 대하여 고찰한다. 이 개념이 비선형 문제의 국소적 측면을 다룰 때 이를 선형화 시켜서 바라보는 현대 수학의 중요한 관점을 내포하고 있음을 살펴본다. 이 개념의 교수학적 변환으로서 접선을 이용하여 제곱근의 값을 근사적으로 구하는 방법을 알아보고, 이를 통하여 접선 개념의 학습에 대한 긍정적인 태도, 흥미, 동기 부여 등의 정의적인 요소들을 증진시킬 수 있음을 논의한다. 또한, 이 개념을 통하여 첨점이 있는 그래프에서 첨점의 좌우에서 서로 다른 접선이 생길 경우 학생들이 가질 수 있는 오류의 의미 분석 및 그 해소 방안을 모색한다.

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