• 원예과학기술지
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• 제32권2호
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• pp.241-251
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• 2014

본 연구는 남부 지방에서 널리 사용되고 있는 상록활엽수인 돈나무의 내한성 예측을 위한 편리하고 신뢰성 있는 평가 모델 개발을 목적으로 전해질 용출법을 통한 내한성 평가에서 나타나는 실험방법 상의 오차를 최소화하는 내한성 평가 모델을 도출하고자 수행되었다. 평가 모델링은 저온 처리된 식물체에 대한 재생검사와 전해질 용출 평가로 구성되었고, 전해질 용출법에서 표본조직 선택, 최대 전해질 용출 측정을 위한 온도 처리법, 치사 온도 예측을 위한 통계 분석법에 의한 방법적 조합들로부터 예측된 치사 온도들이 재생검사 결과와 비교되었다. 재생 검사 결과 돈나무의 저온 치사 온도는 50% 미만의 생존율을 보이는 최고온도인 $^-10{\circ}C{\sim}-5^{\circ}C$로 분석되었고, 이 결과를 바탕으로 전해질 용출법에 의해 예측된 저온 치사 온도를 분석한 결과, 잎을 표본 조직으로 하여 냉각치사법으로 최대 전해질 용출을 측정한 방법적 조합에서 재생 검사 결과와 가장 근접한 예측 저온 치사 온도가 나타났다. 저온 치사온도 예측을 위한 통계 모델 평가에서는 선형보간법이 비선형회귀에 비하여 내한성을 과대평가하는 경향이 상대적으로 높았다. 결론적으로 돈나무 내한성 예측을 위한 내한성 평가 모델은 잎을 표본 조직으로 사용하고, 최대 전해질 용출 측정을 위한 온도 처리 방법으로 냉각치사법을 적용하며, 치사온도 예측을 위한 통계 분석 기법으로 비선형회귀를 활용하는 방법적 구성이 가장 적합한 것으로 나타났다.

• 비파괴검사학회지
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• 제36권3호
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• pp.231-235
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• 2016

원자력발전소에서 격납건물 국부누설률시험(LLRT)에 사용되는 누설률 측정 방법에는 유량보충법과 압력감소법이 있으며, 대부분의 발전소에서는 유량보충법을 우선 적용하고 있다. 유량보충법은 누설되는 양만큼 보충되는 유량을 측정하여 누설률을 계산하는 방식이다. 그러나 과도한 누설이 발생하여 시험압력 유지가 어려울 경우 압력감소법이 보완적으로 사용될 수 있다. 압력감소법은 시험압력보다 낮은 압력을 적용하여 누설률을 측정할 수 있기 때문이다. 본 논문에서는 원자력발전소 격납건물 국부누설률시험에서 압력감소법을 이용한 과다누설 측정 방안을 연구하고자 하였다. 이에 따라 현장에서의 누설시험 조건과 유사하게 실험장치를 구성하여 실증실험을 수행하였다. 실험 결과 압력감소법에서의 누설률 변화 특성을 확인하였으며, 여러조건에서 측정된 누설량을 바탕으로 실제 누설률 계산에 필요한 보상비를 산출하였다.

• 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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• 제52권10호
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• pp.469-475
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• 2003

Resistive leakage current flowing ZnO blocks increases with its ages, which is an important indicator of arrester deterioration. However, a complicated circuitry is essential to measure the resistive leakage current included in the total leakage current, and the difficult handling of the measurement makes few applications to the fields. In this paper, we propose a resistive leakage current measurement device which is composed of a current detection circuit and an analysis program operated on a microprocessor. The device samples the input leakage current waveform digitally, and discriminate the zero-cross and the peak point of the waveform to analyze the current amplitude vs. phase. The capacitive leakage current is then eliminated from the total leakage current by using an algorithm to extract the resistive leakage current only. Also, the device can be operated automatically and manually to analyze the resistive leakage current even when the leakage current waveform is distorted due to various types of arrester deterioration. To estimate the performance of the device, we carried out a test on ZnO blocks and lightning arresters. From the results, it is confirmed that the device could analyze most parameters needed for the arrester diagnostics such as total leakage current. resistive leakage current, and the $3^rd$ harmonic leakage current.

• 대한설비공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한설비공학회 2009년도 하계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1337-1342
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• 2009

This test was progressed in the test house of KICT as sectional research of Center for Sustainable Housing. It included a ventilation rate of hybrid ventilation equipment, temperature, and gas test using the SF-6. The purpose of this test is to demonstrate the performance of viovent by estimating an outdoor air flow rate through viovent which the flimmer filter is installed and decide the leakage after operating the constant airflow fan within a house. First, the outdoor airflow rate through viovent measured $130\;m^3/h$ more than a legal required ventilation rate, $104\;m^3/h$. And then it sufficiently satisfy a legal standard, 0.7 air change/h. Secondly, the result of this test exposes that the leakage in the residence is about $20{\sim}25%$. Especially, the outdoor air flowing through the gate occupies 50% of the total leakage.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2011년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회 1부
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• pp.19-22
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• 2011

For underground structures that are exposed to environmental conditions, the declination of the durability of concrete occurs easily because of leakages from high hydraulic pressure and the frequent contact of water due to environmental factors. Therefore this study is to confirm that the leakage reduction of natural inorgnic powder compound applying subsurface structural weak part and make the performance improvement of concrete as an objective. The test was done by making the rebar, flat tie, nail and film infiltration and each of its water tank and cylindrical test body then after pouring water to each of the test body, the test observe the change of the water tank surface absorbed condition and leakage of each specimen with respect to time. As a conclusion, the test was observed that this water proofing admixture has better watertightness from the beginning of the setting time(when it hardens), the ettringite and the thaumasite generates a large quantity of hydration products that controls the formation in a large opening and the CSH produced by pozzolan reaction makes a dent at this opening.

• 한국초전도ㆍ저온공학회논문지
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• 제23권1호
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• pp.7-11
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• 2021

Cryogenic vessels are special equipment that requires periodic evaluation of their thermal insulation performance. At the current standard, the test is considered as the loss product or heat leakage of cryogenic vessel, which takes over 72 h to evaluate; consequently, a large amount of working medium is discharged to the environment in the process. However, hydrogen is flammable and explosive, and the discharged gas may be dangerous. If liquid hydrogen is replaced with liquid nitrogen before testing, the operation then becomes complicated, and the loss product or heat leakage cannot respond to the thermal insulation performance of cryogenic vessels for liquid hydrogen. Therefore, a novel method is proposed to evaluate the heat leakage of cryogenic vessels for liquid hydrogen in self-pressurization. In contrast to the current testing methods, the method proposed in this study does not require discharge or exchange of working medium in all test processes. The proposed method is based on one-dimensional heat transfer analysis of cryogenic vessels, which is verified by experiment. When this method is used to predict the heat leakage, the comparison with the experimental data of the standard method shows that the maximum error of heat leakage is less than 5.0%.

• 전기의세계
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.42-51
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• 1973

The contriving equivalent circuit of single phase induction motor which does not separate the primary leakage reactance and the secondary leakage reactance by the revolving field theory, and the graphically calculating method of the characteristics with T-type circle diagram of three phase induction motor which does not suppose the primary leakage reactance can be drawn up only by the no load test, the lock test, and measuring the resistance of stator winding are suggested in this paper. The method which can calculate the parameters of the equivalent circuit and the characteristics with no load test, lock test and measuring resistance of stator windings is suggested in this paper. Considered the exciting current in lock test, we could calculate very accurate characteristics of the single phase induction motor.

• 한국압력기기공학회 논문집
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

The containment Integrated Leakage Rate Testing(ILRT) of nuclear power plants in Korea is performed in accordance with NSSC(Nuclear Safety and Security Commission) code 2012-16 and ANSI/ANS 56.8-1994. Nuclear power plants in Korea and the United States are to apply same test criteria, ANSI/ANS 56.8-1994, except type A testing time. NPPs in Korea apply 24 hours according to NSSC code 2012-16, but NPPs in United States apply 8 hours according to 10CFR50 App. J for type A test. So, there are many difficulties in order to perform ILRT in Korea. In this study, I review the impact on the ILRT results and the effect of ILRT due to type A testing time. The future, we will continue study to enhance the test reliability and improve these problems.

• 한국분무공학회지
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• 제12권4호
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• pp.204-210
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• 2007

The worldwide energy problem and global warming cause the need of alternative fuels which feature low carbon-dioxide emission and another energy source. Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) is one of the alternative fuels widely used as domestic and transportational fuel. The third generation LPLi fuel supply system has merits in the increase of engine power and low emissions. The injectors used in LPLi system should overcome a leakage problem and satisfy the durability conditions. Therefore, 1000 hour durability test of the injectors was carried out throughout this research. First, the spray pattern and the penetration length of the selected injectors is graphically shown. Next, the leakage amount with respect to the injection cycle is introduced. Finally, the shapes of nozzle holder and nozzle tip after durability test was investigated by analyzing the microscopic image of the injector tip. The variation in the shape of nozzle tip mainly due to the residue of rubber materials is found to be the reason for leakage.

• 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전기전자재료학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 Vol.5 No.2
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• pp.1121-1124
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• 2004

Aging test to estimate life property of polymer insulator is executed through several international standard such as IEC 61109 and CEA tracking wheel test, but is not getting clear conclusion yet. There are two methods in the diagnosis method of polymer insulator such as off-line and on-line. The diagnosis methods in off-line are external condition analysis by the eye, contaminant analysis on surface, surface analysis, pollution withstand voltage test, power frequency flashover voltage test, lightning impulse flashover test, tensile fracture load test and flexural load test. The diagnosis methods in off-line most are the method for virgin and last aged sample. However, the diagnosis method in on-line is method that can be evaluate sample state as progressing continuously aging test in beginning, The diagnosis method in on-line is arranged as following: leakage current measurement, electric field, surface state investigation, thermal image, emitting light measurement and then so. In this paper, the tracking performance of polymer insulator with salt solution which is added surface active agent. The diagnosis of insulator sample has been analyzed by leakage current and visual examination.