• 제목/요약/키워드: lead zirconate titanate(PZT)

검색결과 114건 처리시간 0.03초

Effects of Two-Step Annealing Process on the Pulsed Laser Ablated Lead Zirconate Titanate Thin Films

  • Rhie, Dong-Hee
    • KIEE International Transactions on Electrophysics and Applications
    • /
    • 제3C권2호
    • /
    • pp.43-47
    • /
    • 2003
  • Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) thin films were fabricated by the pulsed laser ablation deposition (PLAD) method onto Pt/Ti/SiO$_2$/Si substrates. Crystalline phases as well as preferred orientations in PZT films were investigated by X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD). The well-crystallized perovskite phase and the (101) preferred orientation were obtained by two-step annealing at the conditions of $650^{\circ}C$, 1 hour. It was found that the temperature for the pulsed laser ablated PZT films annealed via a two-step annealing process can be reduced 20$0^{\circ}C$ compared to that of the conventional three-step annealing temperature profile for enhancing the transformation of the perovskite phase. The remanent polarization and the coercive field of this film were about 20 $\mu$C/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 46 kV/cm, while the dielectric constant and loss values measured at 1 KHz were approximately 860 and 0.04, respectively. The interesting phenomena of this film, such as vertical shift in hysteresis curve, are also discussed.

Deposition and XPS Study of Pb, Zr, and Ti Films

  • Choi, Sujin;Park, Juyun;Jeong, Eunkang;Kim, Beob Jun;Son, Seo Yoon;Lee, Jeong Min;Lee, Jin Seong;Jo, Hee Jin;Park, Jihun;Kang, Yong-Cheol
    • 통합자연과학논문집
    • /
    • 제7권3호
    • /
    • pp.183-187
    • /
    • 2014
  • Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) is significant material in electrical and optical devices for their ferroelectric, piezoelectric and dielectric properties. In this research, PZT films were fabricated by reactive RF co-sputtering method using Pb, Zr, and Ti targets. From XPS study, lead, zirconium, and titanium are successfully deposited on Si(100) substrate. Thickness of PZT films was measured with a surface profiler and the thickness was decreased as the oxygen gas ratio increased in the sputter gas.

PZT 세라믹스의 전하감도와 주파수 응답특성에 대한 경시변화 효과 (Aging Effect on Charge Sensitivity and Frequency Response of PZT Ceramics)

  • 신병철;임종인;윤만순;박병학;백성기
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제26권4호
    • /
    • pp.588-590
    • /
    • 1989
  • Charge sensitivity and its frequency response characteristics were measured in poled and aged lead zirconate titanate(PZT) ceramics prepared by sintering. Aged PZT has lower charge sensitivity and lower mounted resonance frequency than just poled PZT.

  • PDF

공침법에 의한 PZT-Ceramics의 제조 (Preparation of PZT-Ceramics by Coprecipitation Method)

  • 안영필;최석홍;이병우
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제25권2호
    • /
    • pp.168-172
    • /
    • 1988
  • In order to prevent the PbO vaporization during calcination and to produce the powder of good sinterability, a coprecipitation method for preparing homogeneous Lead-Zirconate-Titanate (PZT) powder from aqueous salt solution is described. In this method, the PZT-ceramics show low calcining and sintering temperature, and they have good sintering and electronic properties.

  • PDF

Fabrication of 1 ㎛ Thickness Lead Zirconium Titanate Films Using Poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) Added Sol-gel Method

  • Oh, Seung-Min;Kang, Min-Gyu;Do, Young-Ho;Kang, Chong-Yun;Yoon, Seok-Jin;Nahm, Sahn
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
    • /
    • 제12권5호
    • /
    • pp.222-225
    • /
    • 2011
  • Lead zirconate titanate (PZT) films were fabricated on Pt/Ti/$SiO_2$/Si substrate by the sol-gel method using a sol containing poly(N-vinylpyrrolidone) (PVP). PVP in alkoxide solutions can suppress the condensation reaction in gel films during heat treatment, and increase the viscosity of alkoxide solutions. Single-phase PZT films as thick as 1 ${\mu}m$ were deposited by repetitive coating with successive third-step heat treatments at 150$^{\circ}C$, 350$^{\circ}C$ and 650$^{\circ}C$. After heat treatment, the films were crack free, and optically transparent. As a result, we demonstrated a PZT film with a PVP molar ratio of 0.5, which has a permittivity of 734, a dielectric loss of 0.042, a $P_r$ of 40.5 ${\mu}C/cm^2$ and an $E_c$ of 156 kV/cm.

공침법에 의한 PZT의 분체제조 및 소결특성 (Powder Preparation and Sintering Properties of PZT-Ceramics by Coprecipitation)

  • 안영필;김복희;이병우
    • 한국세라믹학회지
    • /
    • 제25권1호
    • /
    • pp.54-58
    • /
    • 1988
  • In order to depress PbO vaporization during calcination and improve sinterability in low temperature, a method for preparing homogeous Lead-Zirconate-Titanate (PZT) powder from aqueous salt solution by precipitation is described. In this method, single phae PZT fine powders are formed at above 500$^{\circ}C$. PZT-ceramics using these powders have high sinterability, and good sintering characteristics relatively low temp. (-high apparent density, low porosity, low water adsorption etc.)

  • PDF

Stress Induced Gigantic Piezoelectricity of PZT thin films for Actuated Mirror Array

  • Suzuki, Hisao
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2006년도 6th International Meeting on Information Display
    • /
    • pp.591-596
    • /
    • 2006
  • Lead zirconate titanate(PZT) thin films have been attracting worldwide interests in exploring their potential properties [1-3] or the origins [4-6] of their excellent dielectic, ferroelectric and piezoelectric properties near the morphotropic phase boundary (MPB). PZT thin films are expected to apply to the memory devices, micro electro mechanical systems (MEMS), and display because of their superior ferroelectric, pyroelectric, piezoelectric and electron emission properties. In this study, high- performance piezoelectric PZT thin films for actuated mirror array and optical scanner were developed by controlling the several factors, such as molecular-designed precursor, seeding layer and the residual stress in films, by a chemical solution deposition (CSD).

  • PDF

졸-겔법에 의한 강유전체 박막의 제작 (Preperation of PZT ferroelectric thin films by sol-gel processing)

  • 이병수;신태현;조기선;육재호;유도현;김용혁;김성오;지승한;이덕출
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 2001년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
    • /
    • pp.1414-1416
    • /
    • 2001
  • Crack-free and homogeneous compact and epitaxial lead zirconate titanate(PZT) ferroelectric thin films with perovsikte structure have been prepared by sol-eel method. Tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate and zirconium nitrate are used as raw materials. Glacial acetic acid is used as a catalyst. Ethylene glycol monoethyl ether is used as a solvent. The annealing temperatures of th thin films are 600~900$^{\circ}C$. The values of the remanent polarization Pr, and the coercive field $E_c$, of the PZT ceramic thin films are 46, 35 ${\mu}C/cm^2$ respectively.

  • PDF

Micromechanical 시험법과 AE를 이용한 PVDF 함침 고분자 복합재료의 계면손상감지능 및 비파괴적 평가 연구 (Nondestructive Evaluation and Interfacial Damage Sensing of PVDF embedded Polymer Composites using Micromechanical Techniques and Acoustic Emission)

  • Kong, Jin-Woo;Park, Joung-Man;Kim, Ki-Bok;Yoon, Dong-Jin
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.216-219
    • /
    • 2002
  • Conventional piezoelectric lead-zirconate-titanate (PZT) senor has high sensitivity, but it is very brittle. Recently polymer films such as polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) have been used use as a sensor. The advantages of PVDF are the flexibility and mechanical toughness. Simple process and possible several shapes are also additional advantages. PVDF sensor can be directly embedded and attached to a structure. In this study, PVDF sensor was embedded in single glass fiber/epoxy composites whereas PZT sensor with AE was attached to single fiber composites (SFC). Piezoelectric sensor responds to interfacial damage of SFC. The signals measured by PVDF sensor were compared to PZT sensor. PZT sensor detected the signals of fiber fracture, matrix crack, interfacial debonding and even sensor delamination, whereas PVDF sensor only detected fiber fracture signals so far, because PZT sensor is much more sensitive than current PVDF sensor. Wave voltage of fiber fracture measured by PVDF sensor was lower than that of PZT sensor, but the results of fast Fourier transform (FFT) analysis were same. Wave velocity using two PZT sensors was also studied to know the internal and surface damage effect of epoxy specimens.

  • PDF