• 한국항해항만학회지
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• 제30권9호
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• pp.763-766
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• 2006

In this paper, the EM wave absorbers were designed and fabricated for X -band sensors using Carbon of dielectric material with CPE. The complex relative permittivity of samples is calculated by using measurement results of S-parameter. We simulated the double-layered type EM wave absorber with broad bandwidth using the measured complex relative permittivity by changing the thickness and layer, which was fabricated based on the simulated design The fabricated EM wave absorber consists of 1 mm first layer sheet facing metal with Carbon composition ratio 70 vol. % and 1.5 mm second layer sheet with Carbon composition ratio 60 vol. %. The measured results showed a good agreement to the simulated ones. It is found toot the optimized absorption ability of double-layered type EM wave absorber with thickness of 2.5 mm is higher than 10 dB from 7.8 GHz to 13.3 GHz.

• 한국항해항만학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국항해항만학회 2006년도 International Symposium on GPS/GNSS Vol.1
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• pp.297-300
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• 2006

In this paper, the EM wave absorbers were designed and fabricated for X-band sensors using Carbon of dielectric material with CPE. The complex relative permittivity of samples is calculated by the measured S-parameter data. We simulated the double-layered type EM wave absorber with broad bandwidth using the measured complex relative permittivity by changing the thickness and layer, which was fabricated based on the simulated design. The fabricated EM wave absorber consist of 1mm first layer sheet facing metal with Carbon composition ratio 70 vol% and 1.5 mm second layer sheet with Carbon composition ratio 60 vol%. The comparisons of simulated and measured results are good agreement. As a result, the optimized absorption ability of double-layered type EM wave absorber with thickness of 2.5 mm is higher than 10 dB from 7.8 GHz to 13.3 GHz.

• 보존과학회지
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• 제35권5호
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• pp.440-452
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• 2019

전통 제철 공정 중 단야공정에서 나타나는 다층구조 무늬의 선명도를 향상시키고자 재현실험을 통해 생산된 사철강(SI)과 탄소의 함량이 다른 3종류의 현대강인 경강(HS), 고탄소강(CS), 니켈탄소강(NiS)을 각각 단접한 소재 SIHS(사철강 + 경강), SICS(사철강 + 고탄소강), SINiS(사철강 + 니켈탄소강)을 대상으로 분석하였다. 사철강과 탄소의 함량이 다른 3종류의 현대강의 접합면에 대한 미세조직 관찰 결과, SINiS의 경우 다른 소재에 비해 단접면의 단접이 잘 이루어졌고 표면무늬 또한 두드러지게 관찰되었다. 결정립 크기는 소재별 큰 차이는 없었으나 경도는 SICS가 가장 높았다. 소재별 접합면에 대한 전자빔 미세분석법 측정 결과, SINiS의 경우 니켈과 탄소가 함유되어 표면무늬의 선명도가 다른 소재에 비해 높은 것으로 관찰된다. 이상의 결과를 통해 전통단접기술의 특징인 다층구조 소재에서 표현되는 표면무늬의 선명도를 높이기 위해서는 니켈이 함유된 탄소강이 가장 적합함을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국표면공학회지
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• 제51권6호
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• pp.365-371
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• 2018

1D core-shell nanostructures have attracted great attention due to their enhanced physical and chemical properties. Specifically, oriented single-crystalline $TiO_2$ nanorods or nanowires on a transparent conductive substrate would be more desirable as the building core backbone. However, a facile approach to produce such structure-based hybrids is highly demanded. In this study, a three-step hydrothermal method was developed to grow NiMn-layered double hydroxide-decorated $TiO_2$/carbon core-shell nanorod arrays on transparent conductive fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO) substrates. XRD, SEM, TEM, XPS and Raman were used to analyze the obtained samples. The in-situ fabricated hybrid nanostructured materials are expected to be applicable for photoelectrode working in water splitting.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.211-218
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• 2017

This experiment was carried out with the purpose of testing cadmium adsorption abilities of multi wall carbon nanotube (MWCNT), activated carbon, and synthesized layered double hydroxide (LDH). In the acidic condition, only MWCNT was effective for removing cadmium ion in the aqueous phase while other adsorbents rarely removed it. The MWCNT and cadmium ion adsorption reactions followed pseudo-first order kinetic. When the initial pH value was neutral (pH = 7), cadmium ion was rapidly removed by MWCNT and activated carbon in 4 hr (100% and 99.2%, respectively). Increasing adsorbent dosages affects the pH evolution and cadmium ion removal (0 to 99%). Cytotoxicity test showed that both MWCNT and LDH has low cytotoxic effects on three kind of human cells (A549, HS-294t, and HT-29).

• 한국습지학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.246-251
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• 2017

탄소나노튜브, 활성탄 및 층상이중수산화물 흡착제를 크롬 처리에 적용하여 흡착특성을 평가하였다. 비표면적은 활성탄이 가장 큰 $1028.1m^2{\cdot}g^{-1}$, 기공 부피는 탄소나노튜브가 가장 큰 $0.829cm^2{\cdot}g^{-1}$로 분석되었다. 탄소나노튜브와 활성탄은 99% 이상 탄소로 구성되어 있으나, 층상이중수산화물은 51.5%의 탄소, 41.8%의 산소 및 4.1%의 마그네슘 성분으로 구성되어 있었다. 크롬의 흡착 제거율은 흡착 시간이 경과함에 따라 활성탄이 약 80.2%로 가장 높았다. pH를 7로 설정한 이후 24시간 동안 흡착반응을 진행할 경우 28.4%의 크롬 제거율 나타냈고 이후에도 30.5%로 평형을 유지하여 가능한 산성 영역을 유지할 필요가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2004년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.131-134
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• 2004

The object of this study is to design the Radar Absorbing Structures (RAS) having sandwich structures in the X-band $(8.2\~12.4GHz)$ frequencies. Glass fabric/epoxy composites containing conductive carbon blacks and carbon fabric/epoxy composites were used for the face sheets. Polyurethane (PU) foams containing multi­walled carbon nanotube (MWNT) were used for the core. Their permittivities in the X-band were measured using the transmission line technique. The reflection loss characteristics for multi-layered sandwich structures were calculated using the theory of transmission and reflection in a multi-layered medium. Three kinds of specimens were fabricated and their reflection losses in the X-band were measured using the free space technique. Experimental results were in good agreements with simulated ones in 10dB absorbing bandwidth.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제19권11호
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• pp.631-636
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• 2009

We investigated the NO gas sensing characteristics of ZnO-carbon nanotube (ZnO-CNT) layered composites fabricated by coaxial coating of single-walled CNTs with a thin layer of 1 wt% Al-doped ZnO using rf magnetron sputtering deposition. Morphological studies clearly revealed that the ZnO appeared to form beadshaped crystalline nanoparticles with an average diameter as small as 30 nm, attaching to the surface of the nanotubes. It was found that the NO gas sensing properties of the ZnO-CNT layered composites were dramatically improved over Al-doped ZnO thin films. It is reasoned from these observations that an increase in the surface-to-volume ratio associated with the numerous ZnO “nanobeads” on the surface of the CNTs results in the enhancement of the NO gas sensing properties. The ZnO-CNT layered composite sensors exhibited a maximum sensitivity of 13.7 to 2 ppm NO gas at a temperature of 200${^{\circ}C}$ and a low NO gas detection limit of 0.2 ppm in dry air.

• Composites Research
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.18-23
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• 2002

군사적 목적뿐만 아니라 상업적 목적에서도 레이더나 기타 전자파를 방출하는 기기들로부터 생성되는 전자파의 흡수 또는 차폐는 매우 중요한 일이다. 본 연구에서는 다른 유전적 성질을 가지는 복합재층을 배열하여 전자기파의 반사를 최소화하는 연구를 수행하였다. Glass fabric/epoxy에 전도성을 가지는 카본블랙 분체를 혼합한 복합재와 Carbon fabric/epoxy 복합재 대만 유전성질을 측정하였고, 이를 이용하여 X-band(8.2 GHz-l2.4GHz)에 대한 전자기파 반사의 최소화 구조를 구성하였다. 두께2.6mm의 다층 구조로 최대 30dB 이상의 반사 손실과 최대 흡수 주파수로부터 2GHz 주파수 대역에 걸쳐 10dB이상의 반사손실을 일으킬 수 있었다.

• Steel and Composite Structures
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• 제47권1호
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• pp.79-90
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• 2023

Nonlinear forced vibration properties of three-layered plates containing graphene platelets (GPL) filled skins and an auxetic core have been inquired within the present paper. Owning reduced weight as well as reduced stiffness, rectangle-shaped auxetic cores have been frequently made from novel techniques such as additive manufacturing. Here, the rectangle shape core is amplified via the graphene-filled layers knowing that the layers possess uniform and linear graphene gradations. The rectangle shape core has the equivalent material specifications pursuant to relative density value. The sandwich plate is formulated pursuant to Kirchhoff plate theory while a numerical trend has been represented to discretize the plate equations. Next, an analytical trend has been performed to establish the deflection-frequency plots. Large deflections, core density and GPL amplification have showed remarkable impacts on dynamic response of three-layered plates.