• Journal of Magnetics
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.260-267
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• 2013

In this paper a general 2-D model of a large air-gap synchronous machine either with non-magnetic or magnetic core rotor is investigated and electrical characteristics of the machine are analytically calculated. Considering the general model, analytical equations for magnetic field density in different regions of the large air-gap machine are calculated. In addition, self and mutual inductances in the proposed model of the machine have been developed, which are the most important parameters in the electromagnetic design and transient analysis of synchronous machines. Finite element simulation has also been performed to verify the obtained results from the equations. Analytical results show good agreement with FEM results.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1997년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부
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• pp.253-256
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• 1997

This paper describes a novel design method for compensating field time-constant of micro-synchronous machine so that its terminal flux can show the same characteristics as large-scale synchronous machine's. In addition to it, the suggested design method can determine the field time-constant regulator's parameters considered the nonlinearities of micro-synchronous machine such as saturation and loading effect. This method applied to 5kVA micro-synchronous machine, and the digital time-constant regulator with digital AVR were designed such that the short field time-constant, $T_{do}'=1.12\;sec$, can take on the large-scale synchronous machine time constant, $T_{do}'=1.47\;sec$. After determining the parameters of controllers, the real time digital time-constant regulator and digital AVR algorithm were implemented by using the PC with Penumum processor, and the usefulness of suggested real time digital time-constant regulator was verified by observing its good performance on the excitation of micro-synchronous machine.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제31권11호
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• pp.1015-1021
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• 2014

This paper proposes the center distributed embroidery machine structure with 1,500 RPM, 52 heads for productivity and large sized embroidery goods. The synchronous velocity controller is adopted for control of the 2-axis distributed embroidery machine and the DOB(Disturbance Observer) is also adopted for minimizing disturbances caused by needle cams. For driving experiments of 2-axis center distributed driving structure, two conventional 26 heads 1,500RPM embroidery machines are used. It was shown that the center distributed driving structure with 2-axis synchronous control can be one way for implementing a large embroidery machine.

• Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.812-819
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• 2015

This paper presents a new approach for simulating the internal faults of synchronous machines using distributed computing and Large Change Sensitivity (LCS) analysis. LCS analysis caters for a parallel solution of 3-phase model of a faulted machine within the symmetrical component-based model of interconnected network. The proposed method considers dynamic behavior of the faulty machine and connected system and tries to accurately solve the synchronous machine’s internal fault conditions in the system. The proposed method is implemented in stand-alone FORTRAN-based phasor software and the results have been compared with available recordings from real networks and precisely simulated faults by use of the ATP/EMTP as a time domain software package. An encouraging correlation between the simulation results using proposed method, ATP simulation and measurements was observed and reported. The simplified approach also enables engineers to quickly investigate their particular cases with a reasonable precision.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제8권6호
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• pp.496-503
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• 2003

대용량 동기 발전 전동기 운전에는 주로 사이리스터를 이용한 정지형 주파수 변환 장치(SFC : Static Frequency Converter)시스템이 널리 사용되고 있다. 많은 문헌들에 의해 SFC시스템 운전 알고리즘이 제시되어 있지만 대부분이 초기 기동 및 정격속도까지의 기동 운전에 관해 언급되어 있으며 실제 가스터빈, 양수발전소등과 같은 산업에 적용되고 있는 계통 연계를 통한 정격 속도 운전 및 정지시의 회생 제동에 관한 기술적 언급은 자세히 설명되어 있지 않다 본 논문은 SFC를 활용한 동기 발전 전동기 운전의 전 영역 운전에 관한 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 실제 산업 현장에 적용되고 있는 기동 제어 영역, 계통 연계에 의한 정속도 운전 영역 그리고 회생 제동 제어 영역 각각의 알고리즘을 제시하였으며 실효성 및 타당성을 실험을 통하여 검증하였다.

• Journal of Power Electronics
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.146-155
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• 2009

The static frequency converter (SFC) systems are used as a method of driving large synchronous machines in many power and industrial plants. In this paper, new control algorithms of SFC systems for starting gas turbo sets are proposed for a four quadrant operation: start-up at standstill; an acceleration up to the speed of the rated voltage; field weakening to reach the rated speed; synchronization to the main alternating current (AC) source; and dynamic braking to stop safely within the rating of the synchronous machine. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithms are proper and effective.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제68권4호
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• pp.523-531
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• 2019

This paper deals with a wound-field synchronous machines(WFSM), with an electromagnet on its salient rotor, as an alternative to a permanent magnet in the rotor. We then examine the power performance characteristics, loss characteristics, V-curves and large short-circuit ratios for a large-scale synchronous generator, considering the leading and lagging operations, based on the finite-element method. We predict the performance of a 100MVA-class generator based on the operating range for a constant short-circuit ratio. At the last, We compared with the electromagnetic characteristics of three model according to number of slots.

• 전력전자학회논문지
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• 제11권2호
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• pp.104-112
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• 2006

대용량 동기 발전 전동기 운전에는 주로 사이리스터를 이용한 정지형 주파수 변환장치(SFC static Frequency Converter)시스템이 널리 사용되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 기술적인 언급이 거의 되어있지 않은 회생 제동 시스템의 개선된 제어 알고리즘을 제시하였다. 기술적 언급이 없기 때문에 실제 구동되고 있는 양수 발전소의 실측 파형을 분석하여 알고리즘을 도출하였으며 이로 인해 기존의 회생제동 제어에서 사용되었던 전압센서가 필요 없게 되어 경제적인 절감 효과를 유발하고 또한 제어요소의 간략화로 제어의 강인성을 확보하였다. 그리고 실험을 통하여 실효성 및 타당성을 검증하였다.

• KIEE International Transaction on Electrical Machinery and Energy Conversion Systems
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• 제5B권3호
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• pp.215-223
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• 2005

An electrical machine for a high-speed flywheel for energy storage in large hybrid electric vehicles is described. Design choices for the machine are motivated: it is a radial-flux external-rotor permanent-magnet synchronous machine without slots in the stator iron and with a shielding cylinder. An analytical model of the machine is briefly introduced whereafter optimization of the machine is discussed. Three optimization criteria were chosen: (1) torque; (2) total stator losses and (3) induced eddy current loss on the rotor. The influence of the following optimization variables on these criteria is investigated: (1) permanent-magnet array; (2) winding distribution and (3) machine geometry. The paper shows that an analytical model of the machine is very useful in optimization.

• 한국정밀공학회지
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• 제19권3호
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• pp.123-130
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• 2002

Linear motors can drive a linear motion without intermediate gears, screws or crank shafts. Linear motors can successfully replace ball lead screw in machine tools because they have a high velocity, acceleration and good positioning accuracy. On the other hand, linear motors emit large amounts of heat and have low efficiency. In this paper, heat sources of a synchronous linear motor with high velocity and force measured and analyzed. To improve the thermal characteristics of the linear motor, an insulation layer with low thermal conductivity is inserted between cooler and machine table. Some effects of the insulation layer are presented.