• 환경영향평가
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• 제33권4호
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• pp.164-174
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• 2024

최근 국내에서도 많은 해상풍력발전 사업계획과 환경영향평가가 이루어지고 있다. 하지만 육상풍력발전과는 다른 특성을 가지고 있음에도 불구하고 이에 적합한 대안설정 및 평가 방법이 부족한 실정이다. 이에 따라 본 연구는 해외의 가이드라인 및 사례 분석을 통해 국내 실정에 적합한 대안설정 및 평가 방법에 대한 시사점을 도출하고자 하였다. 분석의 결과를 통해 해상풍력발전 대안설정 및 평가 방법의 프로세스를 살펴볼 수 있었으며 이를 통한 세부적인 고려사항 및 방법론을 알 수 있었다. 아직 해외에서도 대안설정 및 평가에 관한 방법론이 명확하지 않고 육상풍력발전에 사용하던 방법론을 개량하고 발전시켜 사용하고 있었다. 국내에도 이러한 해상풍력사업의 대안설정 및 평가를 위한 체계마련이 필요하며 합리적이고 효율적으로 수행하기 위해서 다양한 분야에서의 연구가 필요하다. 국내 해상풍력발전사업의 성공적인 추진을 위해서는 해외 사례에서 도출된 시사점을 반영한 관련 연구의 촉진과 함께, 환경적, 사회적 수용성을 높이기 위한 지속적인 노력이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제36권1호
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• pp.70-79
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to construct the fundamental data for setting a valid viewpoint as the base of landscape planning and management practices. To do this, we analyzed the preceding dissertations and landscape plan reports which presented the selection criteria of viewpoint. 37 research samples containing the criteria of viewpoint were investigated. The selection criteria and trends of viewpoint were analyzed as follows : Firstly, by analyzing the preceding researches we were able to grasp the criteria that had been used to set viewpoint. Secondly, we investigated the differences in criteria of selecting the viewpoint according to the research type, research time and view object. Finally, we analyzed the trends of viewpoint selection criteria and classified the characteristics and selection criteria of viewpoint based on an overview of the research content. It can be concluded that the criteria of viewpoint are intimately linked to the view object, the purpose and role of viewpoint which is related to the landscape planning and management practices. According to this study, we can find that the selection criteria and trends of viewpoint have been used in the research related to the view plane following the 1990's. Hereafter, additional research and the comparisons with researches abroad is necessary to set the objective selection criteria of viewpoint.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제26권
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• pp.17-22
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• 2008

This research put most emphasis on setting the guidelines for improvement through character analysis of landscape ecology to cope with ecological malfunction of the woodland surrounded in cultivated areas. The results are as follows. 1) As a result of character analysis of the woodland in cultivated area in point of landscape ecology in five case sites, the size of case site 3 is the largest as $3,000m^2$ and it is shown that a colony of pine trees which is valuable in terms of ecological, scientific, historic and cultural senses. 2) As a result of analysis on expansibility of woodland in cultivated area, case site 1 is 0.25, the lowest, flexibility is 4, the highest. In order to improve ecological function in woodland, it is regarded that maintaining curve form rather than straight one. 3) As a result of analysis of morphological diversity, case site 5 shows 1.3, the highest. However, the condition of vegetation and emergence frequency of species indicates low value degree. 4) Based on the result of analysis of landscape ecological character like above, the number of guidelines for the woodland in cultivated area is three and vegetation is four.

• 한국공간정보시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국공간정보시스템학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집 제1권1호(통권1호)
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• pp.197-205
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• 2004

A vocabulary for a understanding bridge has a different scope. There are the urban setting, landscape, lightness, from minimum to maximum, continuity, material, erection, motion and dynamic. Aesthetics criteria of footbridge design are movement and grace, space and experiment, symbolism, iconic, sculpture, innovation, spectacle, lighting, gemetry and wonder. New structural concepts of pedestrian bridges are presented on examples of recently built structures. The main characteristics of described structures are appropriateness, humanity, structural efficiency and aesthetics.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제11권10호
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• pp.3974-3981
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• 2010

해안경관은 해안선 중심으로 이루어지는 인공적.자연적 요소의 통합된 장이며, 해안의 구성요소인 자연과 인간 그리고 인공의 총체적 조망이다. 해안경관은 일반적으로 육역과 다른 경관특성을 지니고 있으므로 도시경관과는 다르게 접근해야한다. 따라서 본 연구는 일본을 사례로 해안경관 형성과정에서 나타나는 메커니즘을 인식단계, 형성 단계, 실천에서 조사 분석하였다. 이를 통해 이 연구는 해안공간의 조화라는 관점에서 다양한 기능을 최종적인 형태로 통합하도록 하는 조사체계 구축, 지역의 자연특성과 공간특성을 고려하여 일관성 있는 평가체계 구축, 해안경관형성의 정책방향이 조화될 수 있도록 하는 협력체계 구축 등을 해안경관형성의 특성으로 도출하였다. 마지막으로 본 연구는 일본 해안경관형성의 메커니즘에 나타난 가치를 바탕으로, 국내 해안의 잠재된 매력을 발견하여 지역의 가치향상과 더불어 국내 해안경관형성 수립방안을 모색하기 위한 시사점을 제시하였다.

• 환경영향평가
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• 제22권1호
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• pp.65-78
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• 2013

Since pursuing the pleasant life for people, there is an increase of desire to appreciate outstanding scenery with the difference in certain level for perception and understanding of human on landscaping, However, the quality of landscaping has become artificial with the pleasance to be declining due to the urbanization. This study was applied at the site around High One Resort area in Gohan-eup, Jeongseon-gun Gangwon-do for analyzing the areas sensitive to the landscaping change as well as degree of requirement for landscape management for forest landscape management with the focus on presenting the zoning method and the management class classification method. Even if the forest is the same, the function of it is different depending on land use or what resource is placed that the forestry function is found out to present the management plan for each forestry function in the subject site and the result of the management grade classification is analyzed in overlapping to the forestry function level. As a result, from the landscaping management requirement and visual absorption analysis, the result formulated for upper, middle and lower zones to classify the final forestry landscape management degree into 1-4 grades and the management plan is presented on the respective 1-4 grade area for each forestry function. By applying the technique to set the management grade, it was possible to formulate the result to provide the means for integrated management in consideration of the forestry function and management of forestry landscape and resources.

• Current Research on Agriculture and Life Sciences
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• 제26권
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• pp.7-15
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• 2008

This research is significant in terms of estimating the validity by setting evaluation items in view of integrating not only original beauty and visual areas but also natural ecological areas based on questionnaire. The results are as follows. 1) According to literature study, 17 items such as variety, the character of sites in terms of landscape, the beauty of landscape, visibility, and ratio of green visibility are selected. Also, 21 items such as variety of animals and plants species, size of green area, and ecological naturalness are selected in the area of landscape ecological resources. 2) As a result of questionnaire of the group of landscape experts, animals and plants ecological areas show 5.6341, the highest in importance analysis according to assessment areas. Also, as a result of importance analysis on items in each area, for example, in the area of visual resources, the item of skyline analysis is 6.0488, the highest. 3) As a result of corelation of item meaning on landscape effect assesment, for example, meaningness of psychological assessment item and landscape site item indicate 0.710, the highest coefficient correlation. 4) As critical assessment items per unit project, items such as damage minimization of original land features for project in terms of point, ratio of green visibility, variety of animals and plants species marked above 8.0 as high important medium. The project in terms of line, minimization of original land features, preservation of worthy biotope showed high point and the character of sites in terms of landscape, minimization of original land features, the size of green area, and analysis of skyline marked above 8.5 as high importance points. On the contrary, items for climate and soil showed relatively low points.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제34권5호
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• pp.1-13
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• 2006

The Attention Restoration Theory (ART) developed by Kaplan and Kaplan proposes that effortful directed attention required in normal life can be fatigued. Restoration can occur in a setting that has restorative qualities. The restorative quality described by the ART involves four concepts: being away, fascination extent, and compatibility. The purpose of this study was to investigate how the restorative quality of landscape influenced the preferences and satisfaction of visitors to an heritage landscape. Four kinds of heritage landscapes of Kyongju were used as environmental surrogates and 150 americans participated in the study. Hartig et al.'s Revised Perceived Restorativeness Scale (RPRS) was used as the psychological measure for the restorative quality, along with other measurement constructs such as cultural uniqueness and novelty. The results showed that RPRS was a reliable measurement tool for assessing the restorative quality of artificial landscapes. Factor analysis identified three valid factors: escape-fascination compatibility, anti-extent. Among the three factors, only two, escape-fascination and compatibility, were found to have important effects on visiting preference and satisfaction. Specifically, higher levels of preference and satisfaction were associated with higher levels of escape-fascination and compatibility. The results indicate that the restorative quality has a high possibility to be used as a frame of reference for assessing various types of landscapes, from natural to artificial. It was also proposed that restorative quality could better explain the experience of the landscape strongly related to specific purpose or motivation.

• 한국조경학회지
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• 제26권2호
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• pp.229-239
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• 1998

This study investigated ecological and growth characteristics of Sorbus alnifolia for usage of landscape woody plant. The results are obtained as follows: 1) The results of investigate the native Sorbus alnifolia vegetations in Seoul and Kyonggi-do are as follows. From the investigation of canopy and understory, Pinus densiflora, Pinus rigida, Quercus mongolica Quercus dentata and Quercus aliena grow well in natural habitat of Sorbus alnifolia. While Rhod. mucronulatum, Symplocos chinensis, Corylus hetrophylla and alnifolia. While Rhod. mucronulatum, Symplocos chinensis, Corylus hetrophylla and Lindera obtusiloba are commonly found from shrub structure in the habitat. These structure pattern of natural setting would be applied for ecological planting design. 2) The Mt. Rabong area, which locates near a heavy factory district and is considered as environmental dteriorated area has the lowest soil acidity range among three investigated area. Sorbus alnifolia grows in where contains low soil acidity and inorganic nutrient. It might concluded that Sorbus alnifolia be tolerates to air pollution. 3) From the investigation of good specimen tres, the oldest good specimen trees of Sorbus alnifolia have grown in Seoul and Kyonggi-Do for 130 years with 15m height and 12m width. Most of good specimen trees are over 50 years old with 10~15m height, 4.5-12m width. These growth shape and form could be recommend that Sorbus alnifolia would be used as street tree and landscape woody plant in urban park.

• 한국전통조경학회지
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.89-102
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• 2015

본 연구는 2005년부터 2014년까지 10년간 축적된 국가기술자격검정 조경기사 필기시험 중 조경사 과목의 문항을 대상으로 하여 한국조경사 문제의 출제 경향을 고찰하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국산업인력공단에서 제공한 출제기준은 조경사를 구성하는 다섯 가지 영역으로 구성되어 있다. 그중에서 최근 '서양의 조경'에 대한 문항의 출제 비율이 낮아진 반면에 '한국의 조경'에 대한 문항의 출제 비율이 높아지고 있다. 둘째, '한국의 조경'에 대한 문항에서 약 30여 종의 전통수종과 11가지 유형의 전통조경 시설물이 포함되는 전통조경요소가 다루어졌다. 또한 역사서, 지리서, 실학서, 원예서, 문집 및 기타, 정원도 및 회화자료로 분류되는 전통조경 관련 기록물 25개가 제시되었다. 다음으로 고대부터 조선시대까지 궁원의 조영 시기와 관련된 왕, 별서의 조영자나 소유자, 기록물의 저자, 중국 문인으로 구성되는 인물들이 문항에 등장하였다. 셋째, '한국의 조경'에 대한 문항 중에서 선사시대와 발해시대에 해당하는 문제는 없었으며 조선시대에 집중 분포되었다. 이에 조선시대로 한정하여 고찰한 전통공간 사례지는 별서가 가장 많았고, 도성 궁궐, 주택, 누 정 대, 서원 순서였으며, 읍성과 사찰의 사례지는 낙안읍성과 용주사뿐이었다. 넷째, 조선시대 전통공간과 관련하여 사례지의 조성 시기, 조영자, 입지 특성, 건축 구조, 평면 형태, 정원 구성 요소에 대한 세부적 내용 파악이 요구되었다. 또한 한국조경사 교재 9권으로부터 문항에서 추출한 전통공간 사례지의 출현 여부를 검토한 결과 동춘당, 풍암정사, 십청정, 곡수대, 유상대, 심곡서원은 등장하지 않았다. 연구 결과를 통해서 보편성이 결여된 지엽적 사실에 대한 정보를 묻는 문제, 조경사 교재에서 파악하기 어려운 정보와 대상지가 포함된 문제 등과 같은 한국조경사 기출문제에 대한 점검이 필요하다는 사실을 확인하였다.