• Title/Summary/Keyword: laminating

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Studying on the Hybrid FRP Stiffener for the Performance Improvement of Strengthened RC Beam (철근콘크리트 보의 성능개선을 위한 Hybrid FRP 보강재 연구)

  • Ahn, Mi-Kyoung;Lee, Sang-Moon;Jung, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korea Concrete Institute Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.243-244
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    • 2010
  • Reinforced concrete beam are very diverse materials that are used to bending reinforcement. Recently the case of FRP flexural reinforcement is actively being used is an excellent weight - rigidity. However, use of FRP bending reinforcement in brittleness material properties of concrete in an actual field application causes destruction of detachment and attachment is being considered as a major cause of destruction. For hybrid laminating plates, tensile and three-point bending tests were performed considering various designs and fabricating methods for hybrid FRP plates. Tensile property of each test specimen was investigated and the research parameter of hybrid laminating plates considered here is the combining ratio of fiber to aluminum contents.

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A Study on the Comparison Mechanical Properties of 3D Printing Prototypes with Laminating Direction (3D 프린팅 방식의 적층방향에 따른 시제품의 기계적 특성 비교에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Chan;Kim, Myung Hun;Hong, Sung Moo;Go, Jeung Sang;Shin, Bo Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.3
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    • pp.334-341
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    • 2015
  • This paper summarizes the results of an investigation into the environmental factors that have an indirect impact on parts quality, as well as those process variables and modeling information that have a direct impact. The effects of strength, surface hardness, roughness, and accuracy of shape, that is, qualities that users generally need to know, were evaluated with laminating direction experimentally. The 3D printing methods used in this experiment were fused deposition modeling (FDM), stereolithography apparatus (SLA), selective laser sintering (SLS), 3D printing (3DP) and laminated object manufacturing (LOM). The goal was to achieve a high standard of quality control and product quality by optimizing the fabrication process.

A Study on Aircraft Structure and Jet Engine Part1 : Analysis of Heat Conduction on the Turbine Disk for Jet Engine (항공기 구조 및 제트 엔진에 관한 연구 제 1 절 : 제트엔진용 터어빈디스크의 열전도 해석)

  • Gil Moon Park;Hwan Kyu Park;Jong Il Kim;Jin Heung Kim;Moo Seok Lee;Nak Kyu Chung
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.153-174
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    • 1985
  • The one of critical factor in gas turbine engine performance is high turbine inlet gas temperature. Therefore, the turbine rotor has so many problems which must be considered such as the turbine blade cooling, thermal stress of turbine disk due to severe temperature gradient, turbine rotor tip clearance, under the high operating temperature. The purpose of this study is to provider the temperature distribution and heat flux in turbine disk which is required to considered premensioned problem by the Finite Difference Method and the Finite Element Methods on the steady state condition. In this study, the optimum aspect ratio of turbine disk was analysed for various heat conductivity of turbine disk material by Finite Difference Method, and the effect of laminating method with high conductivity materials to disk thickness direction by Finite Element Methods in order to cool the disk. The laminating method with high conductivity material on the side of the disk is effective.

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Temperature Control Improvement of Pressure Heating Roller for Flexible Flat Cable Production (Flexible Flat Cable 생산성 향상을 위한 가압용 히팅롤러의 온도제어개선)

  • Kim Jae Hak;Lee Ho Jung;Chun Keyoung Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.22 no.7 s.172
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    • pp.155-163
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    • 2005
  • Pressure heating rollers with temperature control were mounted to a flat cable laminating machine (FCLM). Pressure heating rollers should be heated up to the setting temperature $(175^{\circ}C)$ and kept on to producing good quality flexible flat cables (FFC). Existing Pressure heating rollers took more than 70minutes to the setting temperature and did not keep on the setting temperature in production. Temperature controller, electric power controller, material and diameter of rollers and heat capacities were changed to improve the temperature control of the pressure heat rollers for better production of the FFC. Thus, the reaching time to the setting temperature (RT), temperature stability time (TST) and temperature hunting (TH) were measured and compared with the existing pressure rollers case. The RT of A roller was shortened by 50minutes, and B roller was shortened by 15minutes. The TST of A roller was shortened by 13minutes, and B roller was shortened by 15minutes. The THs of both A and B rollers were settled up to ${\pm}5^{\circ}C$. Finally, the productivity of the FCLM and the quality of the FFC were increased.

Effect of Fabric Structural Parameters and Surface Finishing Characteristics to Water Repellency/Proofing/Vapor Permeability of Breathable Fabrics for Sportswear Clothing (직물 구조인자와 표면 가공특성이 스포츠 의류용 투습직물의 발수/방수/투습특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Hyun Ah
    • Fashion & Textile Research Journal
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.112-118
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    • 2020
  • This paper examined the water repellency, water proofing and water vapor permeability of twelve types of woven fabrics for sports wear clothing. Their physical properties were compared and discussed with the fabric structural parameters and surface finishing effect. A water repellent property of 100% was obtained in the coated or laminated water repellent finished fabrics; in addition, cotton/nylon breathable composite fabrics treated with a laminated finishing and with low fabric density showed a 90% water repellency. Water proofing fabric above 6,000 mm H2O hydraulic pressure was achieved by coated or laminated finishing; however, high density fabric or medium-level coated fabrics exhibited 100% water repellent and low water proofing characteristics. Superior water vapor permeability characteristics with good water repellency and proofing properties were achieved at the 2.5 layered low density and with 0.7 - 0.9 cover factor nylon fabrics treated with hydrophilic laminated finishing. The regression analysis for examining the effects of fabric structural parameters and surface finishing such as coating and laminating to the water vapor permeability exhibited a high determination coefficient of fabric structural parameters of 63.5%; in addition,, main factors among fabric structural parameters appeared to be cover factor and fabric thickness per weight. Coating and Laminating factors exhibited determination coefficient of water vapor permeability parameters of 36.5%.

The Optical Properties of Si3N4/SnZnO/AZO/Ag/Ti/ITO Multi-layer Thin Films with Laminating Times (Si3N4/SnZnO/AZO/Ag/Ti/ITO 다층 박막의 적층 횟수에 따른 광학적 특성)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Jang, Gun-Eik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.7-11
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    • 2015
  • In this study, $Si_3N_4$/SnZnO/AZO/Ag/Ti/ITO multi-layer film were prepared on glass substrate by DC/RF magnetron sputtering method. To prevent interfacial reaction between Ag and ITO layer, Ti buffer layer was inserted. Optical properties and sheet resistance were studied depending on laminating times of each multi-layered film especially in visible ray. The simulation program, EMP (essential macleod program), was adopted and compared with experimental data to expect the experimental result. It was found out that the transmittance of the first stacked $Si_3N_4$/SnZnO/AZO/Ag/Ti/ITO multi-layer film was more than 90%. However, with increasing stacking times, the optical properties of $Si_3N_4$/SnZnO/AZO/Ag/Ti/ITO multi-layer film get worse. Consequently, Ti layer is good for oxidation barrier, but too many uses of this layer may have an adverse effect to optical properties of TCO film.

Adhesion Mechanism of Polyurethane Adhesive for Laminated Steel Plate (라미네이트 강판용 폴리우레탄 접착제의 접착거동)

  • Youm, Joo-Sun;Kang, Ho-Jong
    • Polymer(Korea)
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.119-123
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    • 2012
  • Adhesion strength of polyurethane adhesive for laminated metal plate was investigated. Also, the effect of laminating conditions on the adhesion strength was understood by measuring peel strength as a function of adhesion temperature and time. The amount of isocyanate appearing due to the unblocking of oxime in polyurethane adhesive affected the strength of adhesion with hydroxyl on the metal plate or aluminum foil and it was controlled by adhesion temperature and time. However, the excess of temperature and time in laminating process caused the lowering of adhesion strength because of the decrease of solvent content as well as thermal degradation of the adhesive.

A Study on the Effect of Primer Processing Method on the Mechanical Properties of Impact Relief Air Cushion Materials Prepared through Thermal Film Laminating (프라이머 가공 방법이 열융착 필름 라미네이팅으로 제조한 고충격 대응 에어쿠션 소재의 물성에 미치는 영향 연구)

  • Kim, Ji Yeon;Kim, Hun Min;Min, Mun Hong
    • Textile Coloration and Finishing
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    • v.34 no.3
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    • pp.173-184
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the TPU film was laminated on an aramid fabric or circular knits in order to implement an air cushion material that can respond to high impact forces in case of a fall and is easy to expand. To increase the bonding strength between the fabric layer and the film layer, a primer layer was formed in two ways: one for thermally bonding and laminating PET film and two for coating and aging hot melt type PUR adhesive. The tensile strength of the aramid air cushion was 2.5 times higher than that of the circular knits, but the tensile elongation of the aramid air cushion was very low compared to that of the circular knits. The tear strength of the aramid air cushion was about twice or more superior to that of the circular knits, the primer treatment method was good at A, and the peel strength was excellent at method A. The aramid air cushion was the lightest in weight. Summarizing the above results, it was best to combine the air cushion material with aramid woven fabric and primer treatment method A to cope with the high impact force applied when falling.