• 제목/요약/키워드: knowledge turn

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An Inclusive Evaluation of Linkage Between Environmental Managerial Accounting and Knowledge Management: Empirical Evidence from Vietnam

  • HUYNH, Quang Linh
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • 제9권7호
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2022
  • The relationship between applying knowledge management and accepting environmentally managed accounting is more complicated than previous studies suggested. Knowledge management is both an antecedent and a consequence of implementing environmentally managed accounting in the workplace. Nonetheless, none of the prior studies have systematically investigated this relationship. The current article attempted to scrutinize the reciprocated multifaceted tie between environmental managerial accounting and knowledge management by utilizing the methods of directed graph searches as well as directed acyclic graphs. The research data was gathered from 342 publicly-listed corporations in Vietnam's key stock markets. The empirical findings disclose that implementing knowledge management can lead to adopting environmental managerial accounting in business, which is, in turn, an antecedent of accepting knowledge management. More importantly, the current research found that the adoption of knowledge management is the first factor to affect the research model. Nonetheless, the usage of knowledge management in business can, in turn, have a positive effect back to the implementing extent of environmental managerial accounting. The findings are beneficial to scientists and particularly to executives by shedding new insight into this reciprocated bond, which can lead executives to make sound decisions regarding knowledge management and environmental managerial accounting for businesses to acquire competitive advantages.

영국 국가지리교육과정 개정과 지식 논쟁 (Revision of Geography National Curriculum in UK and Debates about Knowledge)

  • 조철기
    • 대한지리학회지
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    • 제49권3호
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    • pp.456-471
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    • 2014
  • 최근 영국의 연립정부는 교육정책 및 국가교육과정에 일대 변화를 꾀하고 있다. 이는 소위 지식의 전환으로 일컬어진다. 이전의 신노동당 정부는 사회적 구성주의와 포스트모더니즘이라는 상대주의적 지식관에 토대하여 역량기반 교육과정을 채택했다. 이러한 지식관은 지식을 사회적으로 구성된 것으로 간주하며, 학생들의 일상적 또는 사회적 지식을 강조하였다. 그러나 연립정부는 절대주의적 지식관에 근거하여 지식기반 또는 교과기반 교육과정으로 전환을 시도한다. 이는 지식의 객관성을 강조한다. 사회적 실재론은 지식에 대한 이러한 양극단을 함께 비판한다. 사회적 실재론은 학문적 지식을 일상적 지식보다 우위에 두며, 이를 강력한 지식으로 간주한다. 그렇다고 사회적 실재론이 일상적 지식을 무시하는 것은 아니며, 학문적 지식과 일상적 지식의 연계를 강조한다. 이러한 지식관은 최근 영국지리교육학회의 주도로 진행된 '살아있는 지리'와 '젊은이 지리' 프로젝트에 영향을 미치고 있다. 이는 최근 대학에서 발전된 젊은이 지리를 학생들의 일상적 지리와 결합하는 것으로, 대학 교수들이 멘토가 되고, 지도교사와 학생들이 서로 대화 속에서 함께 만들어 가는 교육과정을 추구한다.

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U 턴 귀농자 장${\cdot}$단기 교육프로그램 개발 (Development of Long and Short-run Educational Programs for U-turn Farmers)

  • 서규선;변재면
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.137-153
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to develop long and short-run educational programs for u-turn farmers based on their need assesment. This study was conducted by review of literature and surveys. Subjects of this surveys were 310 participants of agricultural training programs developed by the Rural Development Administration for u-turn farmers in 1997 and 1998. According to major findings, many participants were faced with problems such as financial shortage, deficiency of farming skills, difficulty of marketing, new neighbours unfavourable gazing and farm labour shortage. These problems could be classified into the problems at their preparing stage and the problems of adjusting stage in their farms. And also the participants suggested that educational programs for them contain knowledge based teaching and technical practices with focus on their problems solving. With their suggestion various knowledge and technical modules were selected. Using these module several kinds of long and short-run educational programs could be developed.

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Entrepreneurial Orientation and Organizational Performance: The Mediating Role of Knowledge Capabilities

  • Batra, Shruti
    • 아태비즈니스연구
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.17-25
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    • 2015
  • In this study, we identified the various mechanisms through which entrepreneurial orientation impacts firm performance. We proposed that entrepreneurial orientation assists organizations in building cultural, structural, human and technical knowledge capabilities, which in turn lead to sustainable competitive advantage. We tested our proposed hypothesis using data collected from 76 managers of small entrepreneurial firms. We found that cultural knowledge capabilities are the strongest mediators of entrepreneurial orientation and firm performance relationship. By bringing in knowledge capabilities in the literature of entrepreneurial orientation, we open new directions for research. Our findings have implications for theory as well as practice.

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가상공동체에서 지식탐색을 통한 지식공유에 관한 연구 (Understanding Knowledge Sharing in Virtual Communities through Knowledge Seeking Behavior)

  • 김재경
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.71-86
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    • 2014
  • This study investigated knowledge browsing behavior as the factor affecting the increase of knowledge sharing intention. To conduct this study in the specific context of knowledge seeking and sharing behavior of virtual community members, literature on knowledge seeking behavior, meta-knowledge, and knowledge sharing intention was reviewed. Structural Equation Modeling was conducted to analyze survey data to test the research model of this study. The result showed that knowledge browsing have positive effects on creating of virtual community members' subject knowledge and meta-knowledge, which, in turn, affected positively their knowledge sharing intention. One of the main contributions of this study is that knowledge seeking behavior influence one's knowledge sharing intention in a virtual community. Organization managers should consider knowledge seeking behavior as not only a self-interested, consuming activity, but also a productive one through its function of constructing subject knowledge and meta-knowledge.

지식소유감이 지식생산태도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Knowledge Ownership on Knowledge Creation Attitudes)

  • 강은영;곽기영
    • 지식경영연구
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.1-24
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    • 2017
  • The voluntary knowledge creation plays an important role in achieving competitive advantage in the organization from the perspective of knowledge management. Although many companies have introduced the Knowledge Management Systems (KMS) for this purpose, they have not gained the expected benefits from those systems. One of the reasons for that is KMS have not provided organization members with sufficient intrinsic motivation about knowledge creation, diffusion and application. Therefore, this study proposes a concept called psychological knowledge ownership as intrinsic motivation factor that facilitates knowledge creation and examines its antecedents and consequences. The research results show that reputation, self-efficacy, and expertise sharing have impacts on psychological knowledge ownership, which in turn influences knowledge creation attitude. In conclusion, we discuss both theoretical and practical implications of this research and suggest its limitations.

언어적 전환과 인문교육 (Linguistic Turn and the Education of Liberal Arts)

  • 백도형
    • 문화기술의 융합
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    • 제6권1호
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    • pp.279-288
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    • 2020
  • 본 논문은 인문학이 실용적이지 않다는 선입견에 대해 비판한다. 우선 지식에 대한 최근의 새로운 모형과 그에 따른 교육학 흐름의 변화를 소개한다. 새로운 지식관으로 전체론을, 새로운 교육이론으로 구성주의를 소개한다. 이와 함께 또 하나의 주목할 만한 현상이 '언어적 전환'이다. 언어는 문화의 중요한 요소이지만 문화 자체가 언어적 속성을 지닌다는 점에서 특별한 요소이다. 따라서 문화는 일종의 텍스트로 볼 수 있기 때문에, 문화를 연구대상으로 삼으며 언어와 맥락 등의 이해와 분석을 주로 맡았던 인문학이 세계를 읽고 구성하는데 큰 역할을 담당할 수 있음을 깨달을 수 있다. 인문학 대학원에서의 수업과 같은 전통적인 인문연구 교육방식의 회복이 현재의 사회 변화에 적절한 새로운 '실용성'을 만족시킬 수 있음을 보이려 한다. 다만 학문적 기여가 중요하다. 또한 '지식기반사회'라는 새로운 환경은 또 다른 이유로 이 글의 주장을 강화한다. 지식의 빠른 변화는 종래의 암기식, 주입식 교육보다 지식의 통합과 재구성을 통한 문제해결 능력을 기르는 교육을 요구하기 때문이다.

외부지식 획득성과의 영향 요인에 관한 연구: ERP 패키지 도입업체의 흡수역량 관점 (Success Factors of Knowledge Acquisition: The Absorptive Capacity Perspective on Adopters of ERP Packages)

  • 서현주;김효근
    • Asia pacific journal of information systems
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.139-172
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    • 2002
  • Comtemporary firms need capability of acquiring external knowledge and internalizing it to cope with environmental fluctuation. The paper analyzes the impact of absorptive capacity, an ability to recognize and utilize external knowledge, on knowledge acquisition of the firm, and examines the role of trust in the knowledge acquisition process. Data were collected from 84 domestic companies that had adopted ERP packages. The results indicate that prior experiences of knowledge acquisition, communication mechanism, and conflict resolution mechanism affect knowledge acquisition positively. Among those independent variables, communication mechanism and conflict resolution mechanism significantly and positively related with trust. Trust is, in turn, positively associated with knowledge acquisition. Meanwhile, previous knowledge base and prior relationship with the knowledge provider do not affect knowledge acquisition. Further, the results provide evidence that trust plays a mediating role between other absorptive capacity factors and knowledge acquisition.

The Impacts of Institutional Environment, Social Capital and Strategic Importance on Knowledge Sharing and Performance

  • Kwon, Soo-Ra
    • Journal of Information Technology Applications and Management
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.275-286
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    • 2008
  • Employing a sample of 126 suppliers in Korean electronic industry, this research examined the effects of institutional environment, social capital and strategic importance in manufacturer-supplier relationships on knowledge sharing. Building on the relational view and knowledge-based theories, this study proposed that these factors facilitate knowledge sharing in manufacturer-supplier relationships and that knowledge mediates satisfaction between manufacturer-supplier relationships for competitive advantage. Results indicate that institutional environment, social capital and strategic importance in manufacturer-supplier relationships are indeed associated with greater knowledge sharing. Inter-firm satisfaction is, in turn, positively associated with knowledge sharing for competitive advantage through technical support, financial support, competence increasing. Further, results provide evidence that knowledge sharing plays a mediating role between institutional environment, social capital, strategic importance and inter-firm satisfaction.

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Discovering information from biological data

  • Wong, Lim-Soon
    • 한국생물정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물정보시스템생물학회 2000년도 International Symposium on Bioinformatics
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    • pp.39-40
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    • 2000
  • Knowledge discovery has attracted increased attention in the biomedical industry in recent years is due to the increased availability of huge amount of biomedical data and the imminent need to turn such data into useful information and knowledge. In this talk, we discuss knowledge discovery techniques for gene expression analysis and MHC-peptide binding prediction in the context of discovering protein antigens and hot spots in these antigens.

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