• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.83-93
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• 2000

The purpose of this study were to suggest the method of sex education by designing and implementing multimedia program about sex education, to search the efficiency between a teaching using multimedia program and a teaching of traditional method. To put above aims into practice, these were required : 1. are there any differences in the alteration of sex attitude according to teaching methods. 2. are there any differences in the completion of sex knowledge according to teaching methods. 3. are there any differences in the alteration of sex attitude according to learning level and teaching methods. 4. are there any differences in the completion of sex knowledge according to learning level and teaching methods. 5. are there any differences in the alteration of sex attitude according to sex and teaching methods. 6. are there any differences in the completion of sex knowledge according to sex and teaching methods. To carry out a reseach for this purpose, the subjects for this study were 160 sixth grade students from 2 elementary schools in Pu-Chun, Kyung Ki. The tools for study were two kind of questionnaires: sex knowledge test, sex attitude test. Each test consists of 20 items. Collected data was analysed with t-test by means of SPSS program. The main results of this study are as follow: 1. The Alteration of sex attitude according to teaching methods. There was a significant difference among teaching methods(P<.001). a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the alteration of sex attitude. 2. The Completion of sex knowledge according to teaching methods. There was a significant difference among teaching methods(P<.001). a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the completion of sex knowledge. 3. The Alteration of sex attitude according to learning level and teaching methods. There was a significant difference among teaching methods in the superior class. a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the alteration of sex attitude(P<.001). However, there was not a significant difference among teaching methods in the inferior class(P>.05). 4. The Completion of sex knowledge according to learning level and teaching methods. There was a significant difference among teaching methods in the superior class. a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the completion of sex knowledge(P<.001). Also, there was a significant difference among teaching methods in the inferior class. a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the completion of sex knowledge(P<.001). 5. The Alteration of sex attitude according to sex and teaching methods. There was a significant difference among teaching methods in the man class. a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the alteration of sex attitude(P<.01). However, There was not a significant difference among teaching methods in the woman class(P>.05). 6. The Completion of sex knowledge according to sex and teaching methods. There was a significant difference among teaching methods in the man class. a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the completion of sex knowledge(P<.001). Also, there was a significant difference among teaching methods in the woman class. a teaching using multimedia program was more efficient than a teaching of traditional method in the completion of sex knowledge(P<.05).

• 한국보육지원학회지
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• 제13권1호
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• pp.185-200
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• 2017

Objective: This study was conducted to investigate the effects of early childhood teachers' teaching beliefs, mathematics teaching efficacy, and pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics on their teaching intention of mathematics. Methods: A total of 266 early child teachers in Busan participated in this study. They completed a set of question naires which consisted of questions about teaching beliefs, mathematics teaching efficacy, pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics, and the teaching intention of mathematics. The collected data were analyzed using the SPSS program. Results: First, we observed several positive correlations among the four variables. Second, we found that early childhood teachers' constructive teaching beliefs, mathematics teaching efficacy, and pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics had effects on their teaching intention of mathematics. The knowledge about teaching-learning methods for mathematics among the subcategories of pedagogical content knowledge of mathematics was observed as the strongest predictor for the teachers' teaching intention. Conclusion: We need to take more interest in the pedagogical knowledge about teaching-learning methods of mathematics in teacher training courses in order to enhance teachers' teaching intention of mathematics. As a result, this will makea contribution to high quality math education for young children.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제32권9호
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• pp.1427-1442
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• 2012

This study tracked the changes of preservice biology teachers' pedagogical knowledge along with science teaching efficacy throughout sequentially developed science methods course I and II over two consecutive semesters. Two courses, science methods course I and II, aimed these preservice teachers to discuss the notion of science teaching with teaching and learning theories, to learn science instructional models, to design lessons utilizing science instructional models, and to eventually implement microteaching. The preservice teachers were mainly engaged in cooperative instructional planning activities through science methods course I, and engaged in cooperative microteaching activities through the science methods course II. This study revealed that preservice teachers successfully developed pedagogical knowledge and science teaching efficacy after two science methods courses. The science methods course I where cooperative instructional planning activities occurred helped the preservice teachers to improve pedagogical knowledge but not science teaching efficacy. Based on their pedagogical knowledge development, then, these preservice teachers increased science teaching efficacy belief after completion of the science methods course II.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈E:수학교육논문집
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.109-135
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• 2012

수학 수업에서 요구되는 교사 지식을 '교과 내용 지식', '학습자 이해 지식', '교수 학습 방법 및 평가 지식', '수업 상황 지식'으로 상정하고, 수업 평가 및 교사 지식과 관련된 여러 선행 연구들에 의거하여 본 연구자는 교사 지식 요소 각각에 대한 수업 평가 영역 및 기준 마련을 위한 연구를 수행해 왔다. 본고에서는 지금껏 본인에 의해 수차례 수행된 연구 결과들을 신중히 재검토하여 보다 일관성 있고 체계적으로 수정 보완하고자 하였다. 이때, 각각의 교사 지식에 대한 교사 자신의 자기평가 방법에 따라 측정 용이한, 즉 실제적 활용 가치를 신중히 고려함은 물론, 특히 '수업전', '수업 중', '수업 후'의 상황을 모두 반영한 수학 수업 평가 기준을 새로이 마련하고자 하는데 중점을 두었다. 이처럼, 본고의 연구 결과를 활용하는데 있어서 교사는 수업 전, 수업 중, 수업 후 상황에 국면하게 되고, 교사 지식은 이러한 상황 모두에 요구되나, 실제의 수업 상황에서 모든 교사 지식에 대한 수업 평가 기준을 '동시에' 모두 고려하여 평가, 진단하는 것은 쉽지 않을 일이다. 이에 따라, 교사 자신 및 동료들이 해당 수업에 따라 요구되는 특정의 교사 지식 및 특정의 수업 진행 상황(수업 전, 수업 중, 또는 수업 후)을 선정하여 이에 국한, 집중하여 평가하도록 해야 할 것이다.

• 컴퓨터교육학회논문지
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.129-139
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• 2004

정보화로 급변하는 사회는 학교 교육이 전통적인 교수-학습 방식에서 탈피하여 수업의 혁신과 효율성을 달성할 것을 요구하고 있다. 효율성 있는 수업이 되기 위해서는 학습자의 사전 지식에 대한 분석과 이에 따른 수업계획이 필요하다. 지식공간론은 학습자의 지식상태에 대한 효과적인 분석 방법을 제공해 준다. 본 연구는 지식공간론을 활용한 학습자 지식상태분석의 여러 방법들을 개발하여 교실수업의 효율성을 높이기 위한 학습과제분석 지원도구를 설계 및 구현하였다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.241-263
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• 2011

학교 교육의 내실화 및 교사의 수업 전문성을 높이기 위한 노력의 일환으로 최근에 이르기까지 국가 수준의 차원에서 좋은 수업 선정 및 사례에 관한 연구, 수업평가 시행을 위한 기준 개발에 관한 연구, 그리고 교사 지식에 관한 특징 규명 및 이를 통한 수업 컨설팅에 관한 연구 등이 교과별로 꾸준히 시행되어 왔다. 이의 궁극적 목적은 교사 지식의 중요성을 인식하여 이 부문의 계발을 통해 교사의 전문성을 신장시키고 자 함이다. 이의 실천적 방안의 하나로, 교사 자신 및 동료 교사의 수업평가는 매우 중요한 역할을 할 것이며, 이에 관한 평가기준 개발 및 관련 연구는 의미 있는 일이라 하겠다. 이에 따라, 본 연구에서는 수학 수업 및 평가에서의 교사 지식에 관한 여러 선행 연구를 바탕으로, 교사의 교수 학습 방법 및 평가에 관한 지식에 초점을 두어 이 에 적합한 수업평가의 요소를 탐색하고자 하였다.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.671-683
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• 2003

초등교사들의 과학교수에서 교과교육학지식과 이와 관련된 유의미한 예측변인을 조사하였다. 과학 교과교육학지식을 측정할 수 있는 도구로 초등교사들의 과학교수에서 교과교육학지식-교수법지식, 표현지식, 내용지식, 평가지식, 학생지식, 교육과정지식-을 조사하였다. 예측변인을 조사하고자 교사들의 학력, 경력 년 수, 과학전담교사 선택여부, 과학교수 자기효능감, 과학교수 결과기대감, 과학 교수법, 과학교수태도에 관한 문항을 함께 조사하였고, 이를 위하여 332명의 초등현직교사가 참여하였다. 분석방법은 피어슨 상관계수와 중다회귀방법을 사용하였고, 그 결과는 교사들의 과학 교과교육학지식의 모든 영역에서 유의미한 예측변인은 모두 과학교수 자기효능감, 과학교수법, 과학교수에 대한 태도, 교사들의 경력 년 수로 나타났으며 모두 양의 방향을 가졌다. 이는 과학교수에 대한 자신의 능력에 신뢰감이 있는 교사일수록, 과학교수태도가 긍정적일수록, 지시적인 교수법보다 비지시적인 교수법을 사용하는 교사일수록, 또한 교사들의 경력 년 수가 많을수록 6개 영역의 교과교육학지식이 모두 많은 것으로 결론 짓는다. 경력 년 수가 적은 예비교사나 초임교사들의 교과교육학지식을 개발하기 위한 교육방안을 구성할 때 교과교육학지식을 설명하는 위와 같은 예측 변인들의 긍정적인 측면과 함께 고려되는 것이 바람직하다.

• 대한수학교육학회지:수학교육학연구
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.617-630
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• 2015

교사 지식의 본질에 대한 견해에 따라 교사 지식을 분석하는 목적과 방법이 결정되므로 교사 지식에 대한 관점을 면밀하게 고찰할 필요가 있다. 본 연구에서는 그동안 우리나라에 체계적으로 소개되지 않은 '수학을 가르치는 데 발현되는 교사 지식(Mathematical Knowledge in Teaching[MKiT])'의 개념, 특성, 분석 방식에 관하여 고찰하였다. MKiT의 관점에 따르면, 교사 지식이란 수학을 가르치는 데 사용되어야 의미가 부여되는 실천적 지식이다. 또한 수학을 가르치는 상황에서 여러 가지 교사 지식의 요소들이 상호작용하면서 교사 지식이 구성된다는 측면에서 교사 지식의 본질을 수업 맥락에 특화된 유기체로 여긴다. 이런 측면에서 교사 지식에 대한 분석은 주로 수업과 직접적으로 연계된 교사의 행위나 수업 상황을 관찰 분석하는 방식으로 이루어진다. 본 연구를 바탕으로 MKiT의 관점에서 이루어지는 교사 지식 연구가 더욱 활성화되기를 기대하며, 더 나아가 수학 교사 지식의 본질 및 분석 방식에 대한 면밀한 이해를 촉구하고 후속 연구에 대한 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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• 제51권3호
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• pp.281-300
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• 2012

This study has examined the current status of mathematics education departments by analyzing its curriculum and teaching methods. We analyzed data set of the number of faculty and students, curricula, textbooks and instructional methods among 23 mathematics education department in Korea. The data reveals that the curricula of the universities of education has shown that more content knowledge subjects are taught than pedagogy knowledge subjects. However, it is important to note that there is increasing emphasis on pedagogical content knowledge. In addition, the curricula of mathematics education departments deal with various aspects of pedagogical content knowledge. What matters is whether the system works for developing a sound and deep understanding of fundamental aspects of the subject matter in future mathematics teachers. The results of the study point to the importance of pedagogical content knowledge and to the essential components that can promote further understanding of effective teaching for preparing future teachers in mathematics education departments.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.81-95
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• 1996

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of breast self-examination teaching methods which are printed material, videotape, demonstration used BSE model on women. The subjects for this study were non-medical professional 88 women in Kwangju. The data was collected from October 16 to November 24, 1995 by means of a structured questionnaire. For measuring BSE knowledge, Kim's(1994) instrument was used ard modified by researcher. For measuring BSE attitude based on health belief, Lee's(1982) & Kim's(1994) instrument was used and modified by researcher. Printed material from literature were reviewed by researcher, 'A woman's guide to breast self-examination' videotape by Nurse Practitioner Creation and BSE simulator by Narco were used 21 attitude scale and 13 knowledge scale were checked before and after teaching methods. The data was analyzed by frequency, paired t-test, ANOVA using the SAS program. The results were as follows : 1. The BSE total knowledge score after having teaching was higher than before, different significantly(t=-14.05, p=0.000). The most effective teaching method on BSE knowledge change was demonstration used BSE model in three teaching methods and was different significantly(F=8.44, p=0.000). 2. The BSE total attitude score after having teaching was changed to more positively, different significantly(t=4.59, p=0.000). The most effective teaching method on positive BSE attitude change was demonstration used BSE model in three teaching methods and was different significantly(F=3.21, p=0.045). 3. The HB score after having teaching was higher than before, and benefits, barriers and health concerns were different significantly(t=-2.51, p=0.014 ; t=-4.53, p=0.000 ; t=-3.71, p=0.000). Susceptibility and seriousness were not different significantly. 4. There were different significantly among knowledge, religion(F=3.92, p=0.013) and child (F=3.08, p=0.08). There were different significantly among attitude, age(F=4.65, p=0.05), mansturation state(F=4.39, p=0.016), and artificial abortion experience(F=5.18, p=0.026). There were different significantly among health concern, age(F=2.50, p=0.068), delivary experience(F=3.22, p=0.076), artificial abortion experience(F=5.46, p=0.023), and feeding(F=6.24, p=0.003). Printed material, videotape, and demonstration used BSE model may be valuable for changing positively knowledge and attitude related to BSE. Demonstration used BSE model was most effective teaching method in this study. Therefore, this study revealed that BSE teaching methods were a useful nursing intervention for promoting practice regularily and exactly on women.