• 제목/요약/키워드: knowledge development

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미숙아 발달 및 양육에 대한 어머니의 지식과 요구도 (Knowledge and Needs of Premature Infant Development and Rearing for Mothers with Premature Infants)

  • 박지윤;방경숙
    • 부모자녀건강학회지
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    • 제16권1호
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    • pp.17-26
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study was to examine the mother's knowledge of premature development and rearing and their education needs in order to provide information to develop an education program for premature mothers. Methods: The study participants was 73 mothers of premature infants. Knowledge on premature infant's development and rearing was measured by measurement tools developed by previous research. The education needs about development and rearing were measured by self-report questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-Test, ANOVA using SPSS 20.0. Results: The score of knowledge on development was 59.3 out of 100. The category of knowledge on language development was rated the highest, and motor development category was the lowest. The score of knowledge on rearing was 77.8 out of 100. The knowledge on bathing category was rated the highest and defecation category was the lowest. The growth education needs for premature infant development was the highest education needs of premature infant development. The method for developmental improvement was the highest education needs of premature infant rearing. Conclusion: The results showed that premature infant mothers have less knowledge on premature development than premature rearing, also mothers were interested in development and there were many needs on premature infant's development.

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포스트 모더니즘적 관점에서 본 아동발달지식과 유아기 교사교육 (Child Development Knowledge and Early Childhood Teacher Education: A Post Modern Perspective)

  • 이연승
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제21권3호
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    • pp.41-51
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    • 2000
  • This study discusses the interpretation and application of a post modern perspective to child development knowledge and early childhood teacher education. The survey of literature focused on the post modern approach to child development knowledge and early childhood teacher education, research in the reassessment of child development knowledge as it is challenged by the post modern perspective, and deconstruction of both child development knowledge and early childhood teacher education. It was concluded that child development knowledge is necessary but insufficient to early childhood teacher education. In the post modern perspective, the movement toward fostering "reflective practitioners" and basic knowledge base is more significant. Therefore, the responsibility of academics is to walk the fine line between presenting a formal knowledge base so that students gain assumption to guide their thinking and practice, critiquing both theory and derived practices.

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21세기 지식 기반 사회에서의 지속가능발전 교육 방향 탐색 (An Inquiry into the Orientation of Education for Sustainable Development in the 21st Century Knowledge-Based Society)

  • 지승현;남영숙
    • 한국환경교육학회지:환경교육
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.62-72
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    • 2007
  • In spite of the perceived importance of sustainable development in society, we still fails to reflect consistently our best understandings about the sustainable development and education for sustainable development. The purpose of this study is to inquire into the orientation of education for sustainable development in the 21st Century knowledge-based society. The results of this study can be summarized as follows. First, it is necessary to provide newly defined sustainable development which enables us to transform unsustainable way of life into environmentally sound and sustainable development. Education for sustainable development is defined as a basic education that have a mature understanding among the human, nature and wisdom of life. Second, we should emphasis on a system thinking, basic communication in order to encourage education for sustainable development as a learning strategy. Third, we should suggest both individual and community learning education for sustainable development. Finally, we develope knowledge system of sustainable development in accordance with the theories of knowledge management. In conclusion, it is necessary to approach education for sustainable development in the context of the knowledge-based society and the information age. It enables us enhance a new awareness and attitudes towards sustainable development. Furthermore, it is expected to develop an education program for the sustainable development of understanding.

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어머니의 양육지식, 양육스트레스, 양육행동과 영아의 발달 간의 관계 (Relationship among Mother's knowledge of Infant development, Maternal Parenting Stress, Maternal Parenting Behavior and Infant Development)

  • 민현숙;문영경
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.43-56
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    • 2013
  • The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship among the mother's knowledge of infant development, mother's parenting stress, maternal parenting behavior and infant development. Participations in this study included 2078 infants(1056 boys, 1022 girls) and their mother. The major results of this study were as follows: First mother's knowledge of infants showed positive effects on maternal parenting behaviors, and mother's parenting stress showed negative effects on maternal parenting behaviors. Second, maternal parenting behaviors and mother's knowledge of infants showed positive effect on infant development. But maternal parenting stress didn't show direct effect on infant development. In conclusion, maternal parenting behaviors partially mediated between mother's knowledge of infants and infant development, and fully mediated between mother's parenting stress and infant development.

웹 지식 데이터베이스를 활용한 원자력 중장기 연구개발 웹 기반 지식관리 모델 (Web-based Knowledge Management Model for Mid-Term and Long- Term Nuclear R&D Using Web Knowledge DataBase)

  • 정관성;한도희
    • 한국전자거래학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.143-150
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    • 2000
  • This paper presents a methodology how to utilize management of research scheduling plan, processing, and results using Web Knowledge Database System, which integrates research knowledge management model under the Research & Development Environment. The content of this paper consists of description on utilization of the Web Knowledge Database System, sharing of the Research Knowledge through design data review, communications, and management of research knowledge flow during the Research & Development Period.

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제품개발을 위한 온톨로지 기반 지식 프레임워크 (Ontology-based Knowledge Framework for Product Development)

  • 서효원;이재현
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.88-96
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    • 2006
  • This paper introduces an approach to ontology-based framework for knowledge management in a product development domain. The participants in a product life cycle want to share the product knowledge without any heterogeneity. However, previous knowledge management systems do not have any conceptual specifications of their knowledge. We suggest the three levels of knowledge framework. First level is an axiom, which specifies the semantics of concepts and relations. Second level is a product development knowledge map. It defines the common domain knowledge which domain experts agree with. Third level is a specialized knowledge for domain, which includes three knowledge types; expert knowledge, engineering function and data-analysis-based knowledge. We propose an ontology-based knowledge framework based on the three levels of knowledge. The framework has a uniform representation; first order logic to increase integrity of the framework. We implement the framework using prolog and test example queries to show the effectiveness of the framework.

지식경영을 위한 농촌지도요원의 역할과 역량 (Extension Specialist's Role and Capacity of Knowledge Management)

  • 조록환
    • 농촌지도와개발
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.385-400
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    • 2006
  • The study aims to explore the rural extension specialist's role and capacity of knowledge management (KM) extension service in the knowledge based society. According to major findings through previous study and literature review, the followings were concluded. Rural extension educator's role and ability of knowledge management composed four processes by the stage of knowledge process: knowledge creation-knowledge storage-knowledge utilization-knowledge share. As a adoption of the knowledge management in rural extension service, at the knowledge creation the rural extension educator's role of KM are four roles which needed fourteen abilities to carry out them successfully. For at the knowledge storage the rural extension educator's role of KM are eight roles which needed eight abilities to carry out them successfully. For at the knowledge utilization the rural extension educator's role of KM are eight roles which needed ten abilities to carry out them successfully. Lastly for at the knowledge sharing the rural extension educator's role of KM are nine roles which needed 8 abilities to carry out them successfully.

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해외 소프트웨어 개발에서의 효과적인 지식이전을 위한 거버넌스 구조에 관한 사례연구 (Governance Structure for Knowledge Transfer in Offshore Software Development)

  • 김경민
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.13-29
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    • 2013
  • Offshore software development by Korean companies is mainly led by big SI (System Integration) companies. They open Offshore Development Centers (ODC) in developing countries such as India, China, and Vietnam to source software development for their mother companies. Firms with ODC consider transferring knowledge such as business and cultural knowledge as the most complicated yet essential process for the success of offshore development. This study investigates whether the selection of a governance mechanism is related with knowledge transfer and thus the success of offshore development. The results of this study indicate that a hierarchical governance mechanism is appropriate for transferring company-specific, sensitive, complex knowledge in offshore software development.

지식경영과 인적자원개발의 연계: 역량/정력 개발과의 연계 사례들을 중심으로 (Linking between Knowledge Management and Human Resource Development: Cases Focused on the Competency/Career Development)

  • 홍진원;구성호;서우종
    • 경영정보학연구
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.65-87
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    • 2008
  • 지식경영은 조직의 지식 역량을 강화시킴으로써 궁극적으로 조직 경쟁력을 향상시키고자 하는 혁신 패러다임이다. 지식경영을 도입한 조직들은 조직의 지식 역량을 강화시키는 과정에서 나름대로 많은 어려움 들을 겪고 있으며 그 해결 방안을 찾기 위해 많은 노력을 기울이고 있다. 이러한 문제를 효과적으로 해결하기 위한 하나의 접근방법으로 지식경영과 인적자원개발 간의 연계를 고려할 수 있다. 본 연구에서는 지식경 영을 인적자원개발의 주요 영역인 역량 개발 및 경력 개발과 연계하여 운영한 두 개의 사례들을 소개하고, 이 사례들이 포함하고 있는 중요한 원리들을 보다 구조화된 형태로 정립한 모델을 제시하였다. 이 모델은 지식경영과 조직 구성원들의 역량 개발간의 시너지 효과가 창출되는 메커니즘을 제공하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 본 연구의 사례와 모델은 조직의 역량 강화와 지식경영성과 향상에 유용하게 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

아버지와 어머니의 부모 효능감, 양육지식 및 민감성의 비교 연구 - 영아기 자녀를 둔 부모를 대상으로 - (A Comparative Study between fathers and mothers on the Parenting Efficacy, Knowledge of Infant-care and Sensitivity)

  • 이영환;오미연
    • 한국가정과학회지
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.47-62
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is comparing parenting efficacy, knowledge of infant-care and sensitivity, The subjects of this study were 100 parents having 12-24 monthes old child in the city of Jeonju, Korea. Parenting efficacy was developed by Shin, Suk-Jae(1997) and consisting of 16 questions. The knowledge of infant-care was assessed using Knowledge of Child Development Inventory(KCDI) by Yoon Hyung Ju, which was modified by pedology Professor and 3 graduate school students in master's or doctorate courses. In addition, by using a tool made by Gwon, Mi-Gyeong(1998) centering on the literatures on infant cue in Barnard's NCAST program, the parents' sensitivity of infant cue is investigated. The statistical analysis of the collected data is done with SPSS 10.0, and frequency, percentage, average, standard deviation, t/F test and Pearson's correlation are also used. The results of this study were as following: First, mother's parenting efficacy was higher than father's. There were significant differences in parenting efficacy by eudcational level of mothers. Second, knowledge of infant-care was higher in mothers than fathers. Areas that mothers have knowledge of infant-care in the order of the lowest areas are emotional development, sociality development, physical development and cognitive development. Third, mothers reaction to infant cue is more sensitive and positive than father's. Fourth, There were positive correlations with father's parenting efficacy and knowledge of infant-care on emotional development, and paternal parenting uneasiness has negative correlations with his sociality development and emotional development.Meanwhile, There were positive correlations with mother's parenting efficacy and knowledge of infant-care on emotional development. Maternal parenting efficacy has negative correlations with her knowledge of infant-care on emotional development.

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