• 제목/요약/키워드: knowledge construction

검색결과 1,364건 처리시간 0.034초

Adding AGC Case Studies to the Educator's Tool Chest

  • Schaufelberger, John;Rybkowski, Zofia K.;Clevenger, Caroline
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 9th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.1226-1236
    • /
    • 2022
  • Because students majoring in construction-related fields must develop a broad repository of knowledge and skills, effective transferal of these is the primary focus of most academic programs. While inculcation of this body of knowledge is certainly critical, actual construction projects are complicated ventures that involve levels of risk and uncertainty, such as resistant neighboring communities, unforeseen weather conditions, escalating material costs, labor shortages and strikes, accidents on jobsites, challenges with emerging forms of technology, etc. Learning how to develop a level of discernment about potential ways to handle such uncertainty often takes years of costly trial-and-error in the proverbial "school of hard knocks." There is therefore a need to proactively expedite the development of a sharpened intuition when making decisions. The AGC Education and Research Foundation case study committee was formed to address this need. Since its inception in 2011, 14 freely downloadable case studies have thus far been jointly developed by an academics and industry practitioners to help educators elicit varied responses from students about potential ways to respond when facing an actual project dilemma. AGC case studies are typically designed to focus on a particular concern and topics have thus far included: ethics, site logistics planning, financial management, prefabrication and modularization, safety, lean practices, preconstruction planning, subcontractor management, collaborative teamwork, sustainable construction, mobile technology, and building information modeling (BIM). This session will include an overview of the history and intent of the AGC case study program, as well as lively interactive demonstrations and discussions on how case studies can be used both by educators within a typical academic setting, as well as by industry practitioners seeking a novel tool for their in-house training programs.

  • PDF

한국 건설산업의 전략적 선진 프로젝트 매니지먼트 적용에 대한 연구 (A Study of the Strategic Advanced Project Management Application in the Korean Construction Industry)

  • 박창우
    • 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건설관리학회 2008년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.572-577
    • /
    • 2008
  • 한국 건설산업의 전략적 선진 프로젝트 매니지먼트 적용을 위해 유럽, 미국, 일본 등 선진국의 프로젝트 매니지먼트 지식체계를 비교 분석하였다. 그 결과 프로젝트 매니지먼트 지식체계의 이론적 배경 기반에는 '전략'의 '실행' 연계가 중요한 공통 이슈로 대두되며, 개별 프로젝트에서 복합 프로젝트를 관리 경영하는 통합 기반의 '프로그램 매니지먼트'와 선택과 집중을 하기 위한 '포트폴리오 매니지먼트'를 연계한 전략기획을 강조하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이에 본 연구에서는 한국 건설산업의 전략 실행을 위한 전략적 선진 프로젝트 매니지먼트 적용의 기본틀을 구축하고 현재 한국건설산업에 적용하기 위한 실천방안으로 1) 조직의 전략 실행을 위한 '이념과 철학' 구축으로 글로벌 경쟁력 혁신 2)조직의 문화와 구조를 고려한 전략적 '환경' 구축, 3) 조직의 실현 가능한 목표를 달성할 수 있는 전략적 '비전' 제시, 4)이러한 전략과 연계된 포트폴리오 매니지먼트를 통한 '투자', 5) 포트폴리오를 통한 프로그램, 프로젝트 매니지먼트 '실행' 그리고 마지막으로 이들의 통합체제 구축과 운영으로 '성과' 획득을 할 수 있도록 한국 건설산업의 전략적 선진 프로젝트 매니지먼트를 적용한 지속 가능한 발전 방안을 제시하였다.

  • PDF

조직 문화적 특성의 정보기술 하부구조와 지식경영 활동들에 대한 영향 (The Effects of Cultural Characteristics on IT Infrastructure and Knowledge Management Activities)

  • 최종민
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
    • /
    • 제19권3호
    • /
    • pp.149-179
    • /
    • 2010
  • This study empirically investigated the effects of both organizational culture(i.e., innovative, supportive and bureaucratic) and information technology(IT) infrastructure(i.e., knowledge storage, transfer and search IT) on the knowledge management(KM) activities(i.e., knowledge creation, sharing and application) in Korean manufacturing firms. We also partially demonstrated the impact of KM activities on the KM performance(i.e., KM satisfaction) of a firm. Through multiple regression analyses, it was found that innovative and supportive culture, and IT infrastructure have a positive impact on the activation of KM activities. The results of this study also showed that the innovative and supportive culture positively influence the adoption of IT infrastructure, and through the construction of IT, they have an indirect effect on KM activities. With a structural equation modeling technique, the causal relationships among organizational culture, IT infrastructure, knowledge management activities, and KM performance were confirmed. Hence, it is concluded that culture and IT infrastructure have direct effects on KM activities, and culture also indirectly influences KM activities through the adoption of IT infrastructure.

지식확산에 의한 감염병 실험실의 자율적 생물안전관리 학습조직 설계 및 실행 (Design and Implementation of a Learning Organization for Autonomous Biosafety Management of Infectious Disease Laboratories by Knowledge Translation)

  • 신행섭;유민수
    • 한국환경보건학회지
    • /
    • 제41권2호
    • /
    • pp.102-115
    • /
    • 2015
  • Objectives: A learning organization was designed and implemented on the basis of the selection criteria and essential elements of knowledge translation theory. Methods: The learning organization was designed on the basis of biosafety harmonization criteria and risk management strategy and was implemented as the learning organization for biosafety management by the National Institute of Health, Korea Centers for Disease Control & Prevention. The effect of knowledge translation in the research institutions by evidence-based policy was verified. Results: The result of applying the knowledge translation theory involving all stakeholders showed a positive reaction in establishing and implementing biosafety management strategy and embodied risk assessment criteria and evoked sympathy with the necessity of learning and using of expert knowledge about risk assessment and risk management. All stakeholders initiated voluntarily action toward new human-network construction and communication between similar organizations. The learning organization's capability expanded the base of knowledge translation. Conclusion: These results showed that a learning organization could enhance the autonomous safety management system by diffusion of knowledge translation.

2차원 자유형상의 레이저 절단을 위한 CNC 공구경로 생성 (CNC Torch Path Generation for Laser Cutting of Planar Shapes)

  • 박형준;안동규
    • 한국CDE학회논문집
    • /
    • 제12권3호
    • /
    • pp.153-162
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a knowledge-based method for generating CNC torch path for laser cutting of the outlines of planar shapes. The proposed method consists of two main phases: laser cutting knowledge construction and CNC torch path generation using the knowledge. In the first phase, cutting experiments are conducted on various operating parameters, and then empirical data are stored and analyzed to make up the knowledge of laser cutting. With this knowledge, we can inquire what a kerf width is for specific operating parameters. In the second phase, using the knowledge of laser cutting, CNC torch path is generated for cutting the outlines of the given planar shapes. This phase is basically based on the offset generation of each outline by a sequence of arc splines, where the offset distance is the same as the half of the kerf width determined from the constructed knowledge. The proposed method based on laser cutting knowledge makes full use of arc interpolators in CNC torch path generation. The method can efficiently reduce the number of path segments while keeping the torch path within the desired accuracy.

건축공사 내역서 세부항목 구성에 대한 사례연구 (A Case Study on Improvement for Optimal Organization of Work Items in Construction Bill of Quantities)

  • 노혜라;윤석헌
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국건축시공학회 2016년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
    • /
    • pp.67-68
    • /
    • 2016
  • In construction management, BoQ(Bill of Quantities) has been commonly used for the cost estimation. However, many problems have been recognized about the work items used in the BoQ that could be varied by the experience and knowledge of the estimators or the project. Also, there are lots of work items that have to be written in BoQ even though the cost proportion of those items is relatively lower than the others. In this study we consider the way how to organize optimally the work items through the analysis of case. The results of this study could be useful for improving the efficiency of preparing construction BoQ and conducting Quantity take-off in our construction management practices.

  • PDF

Comparative Performance Analysis of Robot-based Automated Construction System Using a Real Scale Test Project

  • Lee, Ung-Kyun
    • 한국건축시공학회지
    • /
    • 제15권3호
    • /
    • pp.339-349
    • /
    • 2015
  • A large-scale research project to develop a robot-based automated building construction system for steel structures was successfully conducted in South Korea. This paper discusses the results of the real-scale test and the key lessons gained from the testing process. The system was assessed in terms of system productivity, construction cost, quality control, and safety improvements. While the productivity of the automated system showed an improvement of about 9.5%, the construction cost was about six times higher than that of the conventional method. The field test also indicated that the automated system requires more on-site quality control measures. However, because the system can eliminate the causes of various safety accidents, safety levels might be expected to be improved significantly. It is expected that this paper will provide knowledge and insight for developing new systems, and the results of the real-scale test might be useful for other researchers and similar research projects in the future.

BEST PRACTICES FOR JOINT VENTURES: ISSUES AND CRITICAL SUCCESS FACTORS

  • Rizwan U. Farooqui;Syed M. Ahmed;Dilshad Umer
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.369-374
    • /
    • 2009
  • Project-based joint ventures are often used in the construction industry to assemble an organization that meets a client's project needs and matches or exceeds the capacities of competitors. The joint venture / partnerships provides the means for a firm to quickly add resource, political, technical, or other required strengths that will increase project acquisition. This paper sets out to study the types of joint ventures, different issues or problems while having joint ventures and the critical factors that contribute to successful joint ventures. A questionnaire was designed and administered to survey the issues and present practices of joint ventures in the South Florida construction industry. Along with the questionnaire, personnel interviews were also conducted to get first hand knowledge about the subject matter. The results are presented in the paper. These results specifically identify the overall practice of joint ventures in South Florida as well as indicate the most significant factors leading to failure or success of these ventures.

  • PDF

AN ONTOLOGY SCHEME FOR DISCRIMINATING CONSTRUCTION IETM FROM EXISTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS

  • Jeong, Jinwook;Park, Moonseo
    • 국제학술발표논문집
    • /
    • The 3th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • pp.942-948
    • /
    • 2009
  • Today's construction is a large-scale and long life span program, so called Mega-scale project, that every moment constructor faces much of hardships, It is because of a large amount of stakeholders, data and complicated relationship among workers. In order to overcome these problems, IETM(Interactive Electronic Technical Manual) has been introduced to construction industry recently, It is regarded as a useful tool for handling the data, procedures of the construction, but it is similar to existing IT-based information systems, the PMIS(Project Management Information System) and the KMS(Knowledge Management System), without characterizing. This research is intended to find out IETM's property and to present the Ontology scheme discriminating Construction IETM from existing systems..

  • PDF

Using Immersive Augmented Reality to Assess the Effectiveness of Construction Safety Training

  • Kim, Kyungki;Alshair, Mohammed;Holtkamp, Brian;Yun, Chang;Khalafi, SeyedAmirhesam;Song, Lingguang;Suh, Min Jae
    • Journal of Construction Engineering and Project Management
    • /
    • 제9권4호
    • /
    • pp.16-33
    • /
    • 2019
  • The increasing size and complexity of modern construction projects demands mature capabilities of onsite personnel with regard to recognizing unsafe situations. Construction safety training is paper or computer-based and suffers from a distinct gap between the classroom training environment and real-world construction sites; even trained personnel can find it difficult to recognize many of the potential safety hazards at their jobsites even after receiving construction safety training. Immersive technologies can overcome the current limitations in construction safety training by reducing the gap between the classroom and a real construction environment. This research developed and tested a new Augmented Reality (AR)-based assessment tool to evaluate the hazard recognition skills of students majoring in construction management as part of a construction safety course. The quantitative and qualitative results of this research confirmed that AR-based assessment can become a very effective assessment tool to evaluate safety knowledge and skills in a construction safety course, outperforming both paper and computer-based assessment methods. The students preferred AR-based assessment because it provides a realistic visual context for real world safety hazards.