• 제목/요약/키워드: ketone

검색결과 659건 처리시간 0.02초

2-Aminobenzamide로부터 Quinazoline 4-one 유도체의 합성 (II) - $\gamma$-락톤과 디케톤과의 반응 (Synthesis of Quinazoline 4-one Drvivatives from 2-Aminobenzamide(II) - Reaction with $\gamma$-Lactone and Diketone)

  • 서명은
    • 약학회지
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    • 제30권5호
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    • pp.203-207
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    • 1986
  • 2-Aminobenzamide reacts with not only keton radical but also carbonyl group in carboxylic acid, to form easily -N-C-N-novel ring cyclization as a result I and V. In addition, it reacts with 1, 2-cyclohexadione or benzil, whitch are both 1, 2-diketone compounds, at the both ketone radical sites to give V or VII respectively. On the reaction with dimethone, however, which has 1, 3-diketone radical, it reacted with only one carbanyl group and VI was produced. We investigated the reaction with cr-ketoester such as ethyl pyruvate and diethyl rnesoxalate. In the reaction with ethylpyruvate, amine group in 2-aminobenzamide reacted not with ketone radical but carbonyl group in ester (product VIII). On the other hand, diethyl measoxalate reacted at the ketone radical site rather than the ester site (product IX).

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Characteristics of the Inhibitory Action of Protease Inhibitors on the Glucose-6-phosphate Transporter

  • Choi, Joon-Sig;Shin, Jeong-Sook;Choi, Hong-Sug;Park, Jong-Sang
    • BMB Reports
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.157-161
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    • 1997
  • The present paper reports characteristics and specificity of the inhibitory action of $N^{\alpha}-tosyl-L-lysine-chloromethyl\;ketone$ (TLCK) and $N^{\alpha}-tosyl-L-phenylalanine-chloromethyl\;ketone$ (TPCK) on the glucose6-phosphate transporter of rat liver microsomes. The TLCK-induced inhibition was pH dependent. The inhibition constants for TPCK were determined by following pseudo-Lst order reaction mechanism. The inhibition was protected by preincubation with excess amount of glucose-6-phosphate. The results proved that (a) TLCK inactivates the microsomal glucose-6-phosphate transporter, (b) the inhibition results from the modification of sulfhydryl groups of the transporter.

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A Facial Protocol for the Synthesis of Benzofuran Derivatives by the Reaction of o-Hydroxy Aryl Ketone, Amine and Chloroacetyl Chloride

  • Xia, Shuai;Wang, Xiu-Hua;Liu, Ji-Qiang;Liu, Chang;Chen, Jian-Bin;Zuo, Hua;Xie, Yong-Sheng;Dong, Wen-Liang;Shin, Dong-Soo
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제35권6호
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    • pp.1743-1748
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    • 2014
  • A facile and effective method has been developed for the synthesis of a novel series of benzofuran derivatives via N-acylation, O-alkylation and intramolecular condensation reactions, starting from readily available substituted o-hydroxy aryl ketone, and chloroacetyl arylamides. This metal-free transition process is characterized by mild reaction conditions, atom economy, short reaction time and a high yield with a decreased amount of by-products.

이온교환체로서 금속-디-2-피리딜케톤옥심-산성의약품 3원 착물을 이용한 산성의약품의 정량 (Determination of Acidic Drug with ISEs Using Ternary Complex of Metal-di-2-pyridyl Ketone Oxime-acidic Drug as Ion-Exchanger)

  • 안문규;오원정;이언경;이순영;이재윤;정문모;허문회
    • 약학회지
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    • 제46권5호
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    • pp.320-323
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    • 2002
  • A method for the determination of acidic drug, mefenamic acid and ibuprofen with ion-selective electrode(ISE) using Fe(II)-di-2-pyridyl ketone oxime complex as a counter ion were developed. Benzyl-2-nitrophenyl ether(BNPE) plasticized membrane was more selective and sensitive than the other tested membranes. The acidic drug selective electrode exhibits a linear response for 10$^{-2}$ M 510$^{-5}$ M of acidic drugs, mefenamic acid and ibuprofen with a slope of -55.9 and -56.3 mV/dec. in borate buffer solution (pH 8.9). Potentiometric selectivity measurements revealed negligible interferences from aromatic and aliphatic carboxylic acid salts. The electrodes were found to be useful for the direct determination of mefenamic acid and ibuprofen in pharmaceutical preparations.

Dispersions of partially reduced graphene oxide in various organic solvents and polymers

  • Kim, Hye Min;Kim, Seo Gyun;Lee, Heon Sang
    • Carbon letters
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    • 제23권
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2017
  • We report on the dispersion state of partially reduced graphene oxide (PRGO) in organic solvents, namely methyl ethyl ketone, ethyl acetate, methylene chloride, toluene, and xylene, by controlling the carbon to oxygen (C/O) atomic ratio of the PRGOs. A two-phase solvent exchange method is also proposed to transfer PRGO from water to an aprotic solvent, such as methyl ethyl ketone. We achieve relatively good dispersion in aprotic and non-polar solvents by controlling the C/O atomic ratio of the PRGOs and applying the two-phase solvent exchange method. There is an increase in the glass transition temperatures with the dispersion of PRGOs into amorphous polymers, in particular a $4.4^{\circ}C$ increase for poly(methyl methacrylate) and $3.0^{\circ}C$ increase for polycarbonate. Good dispersion of PRGO in a nonpolar polymer, such as linear low density polyethylene, is also obtained.

메틸에틸케톤 퍼옥사이드의 위험성평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on Risk Assessment of Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide)

  • 목연수
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.34-39
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    • 2005
  • To evaluate characteristics of explosion hazard of Methyl Ethyl Ketone Peroxide, MCPVT was used for this study. In result maximum explosion pressure and maximum explosion pressure rising velocity of MEK-PO were $12.1kgf/cm^2\;and\;106.81kgf/cm^2/s$. As a result or adding metal powder to estimate hazard of explosion, the maximum explosion pressure and maximum explosion pressure rising velocity according to adding Fe powder in MEK-PO increased. In opposite, those decreased resulting in adding Ca powder in MEK-PO.

사진유제용 Gelatin의 유기경화제에 관한 연구 (I) (The Study on Organic Hardners for Gelatin of Photographic Emulsion)

  • 청진쑹
    • 한국인쇄학회지
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.69-75
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    • 1983
  • 사전유제용 gelatin경화제 중에서 Formai-dehyde, dai;dehyde, n-Methylol 화합물, Ketone, 카르복실산 및 카바밀산과 그 유도체, a-Trizine 경화제에 관하여 고찰하였다. 대부분의 경화제가 gelatin에 있는 -OH기와의 반응으로 가교결합이 생성되며 amino산의 카르복실산과 amido결합으로 가교결합을 이룬다. Glutaraldehyde는 안정성이 뛰어난 Pyridinium을 생성하였으며 Ketone은 2.5-He-xadione이나 3-Hexena-2.5dione이 사용되며 s-Triazine의 Olefinic 경화제는 2.4-dichloro-6-hydroxy-S-Triazine의 나트륨염이 유제경화용으로 사용된다.

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The Molecular Structure and Conformational Stability of Cyclobutylmethyl Ketone by MM2

  • Lee, Mu-Sang;Jung, Young-Mee
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • 제10권3호
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 1989
  • The molecular structure of cyclobutylmethyl ketone (c-$C_4H_7COCH_3$) has been investigated by molecular mechanics II (MM2). For the monosubstituted cyclobutane there are two possible ring conformations, the equatorial and axial form, but for the cyclobutylmethyl ketone the equatorial form is predominant conformation. For the $COCH_3$ moiety there are two stable orientations which are the equatorial-gauche and the equatorial-trans form. The equatorial-gauche form where the C = O bond is nearly eclipsing (torsional angle ${\angle}C4-C3-C2-O10=14.5^{\circ}$) one of the ${\alpha}$C-C bonds of the four-membered ring was preferred conformer with steric energy of 13.37 kcal/mol. The equatorial-trans form where the C = O bond is nearly eclipsing (${\angle}C4-C3-C2-O10=145.0^{\circ}$) the ${\alpha}$ C-H bond of the four-membered ring was less stable conformer with steric energy of 15.40 kcal/mol.

케톤 보충제가 운동수행능력, 운동 후 회복, 및 근육 단백질 대사에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Ketone Body Supplementation on Exercise Performance, Post-exercise Recovery, and Muscle Protein Metabolism)

  • 주정선;곽이섭
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제33권5호
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    • pp.436-444
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    • 2023
  • 스포츠과학에서 좋은 기록을 달성하기 위해 과학적 훈련, 식단 및 운동수행증진 보조제가 널리 사용되어 왔다. 운동선수가 최고 수준의 경기력을 발휘하기 위해서는 영양학적 전략이 중요하며, 그 중 지구력 운동 수행력을 결정하는 주요 요인 중 하나는 지방대사의 증가라고 할 수 있다. 장기간 운동하는 동안 지방산 대사를 최대화하기 위한 방법으로 케톤 생성 식단(고지방, 저탄수화물)이 제안되었다. 현재까지의 연구들은 케톤 생성 식단의 에너지 생성 가치에 대해 상반된 결과를 보여주었다. 이러한 이유로 탄수화물 섭취를 제한하지 않고 영양적 케톤증(아세토아세테이트와 베타-하이드록시뷰티레이트의 급성/일시적 혈중 농도증가)을 얻기 위해 케톤 보충제(케톤 에스테르 및 케톤염)를 사용하는 것이 제안되었다. 일부 연구에서는 심장 및 골격근과 같은 말초 조직에 추가적인 연료 기질 제공, 탄수화물 절약/지방 산화 증가, 간/근육에서 글리코겐 재합성을 증가시켜 운동 후 회복에 케톤 보충제가 지구력 운동 수행에 유익한 효과를 보여주었다. 그러나 많은 연구에서 케톤 보충제가 운동수행능력 보조제로서의 유익한 효과가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 본 연구는 현재까지의 운동 수행 및 회복 그리고 골격근 단백질 대사와 관련된 선행연구들의 케톤 보충제의 증명된 효과와 운동수행능력 증진 보조제로서의 가능성을 분석하고자 하였다.

THE PHOTOHYDRATION OF 1-(NITROPHENYL)-5,5-DIMETHYL-1,3-HEXADIYNES: THE NITRO SUBSTITUENT EFFECT ON THE EXCITED STATES OF DIACETYLENES

  • Baek, Eun-Kyung
    • Journal of Photoscience
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    • 제2권2호
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 1995
  • The photohydration of 1-(m-nitrophenyl)-5, 5-dimethyl-1, 3-hexadiyne (m-NDHD) affords allenyl ketone compound (1) via triplet excited state which is converted into $\beta$-dicarbonyl compound (2) through thermal hydration. The allenyl ketone is formed by the synchronous addition of water with protonation at C$_1$ indicating that m-NDHD has the reverse polarization and greater electron withdrawing effect in the triplet excited state in comparison with p-NDHD.

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