• 제목/요약/키워드: kernel estimate of the distribution function

검색결과 17건 처리시간 0.021초

On Estimating the Hazard Rate for Samples from Weighted Distributions

  • Ahmad, Ibrahim A.
    • International Journal of Reliability and Applications
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    • 제1권2호
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    • pp.133-143
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    • 2000
  • Data from weighted distributions appear, among other situations, when some of the data are missing or are damaged, a case that is important in reliability and life testing. The kernel method for hazard rate estimation is discussed for these data where the basic large sample properties are given. As a by product, the basic properties of the kernel estimate of the distribution function for data from weighted distribution are presented.

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A STUDY ON KERNEL ESTIMATION OF A SMOOTH DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION ON CENSORED DATA

  • Jee, Eun Sook
    • 한국수학교육학회지시리즈A:수학교육
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.133-140
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    • 1992
  • The problem of estimating a smooth distribution function F at a point $\tau$ based on randomly right censored data is treated under certain smoothness conditions on F . The asymptotic performance of a certain class of kernel estimators is compared to that of the Kap lan-Meier estimator of F($\tau$). It is shown that the .elative deficiency of the Kaplan-Meier estimate. of F($\tau$) with respect to the appropriately chosen kernel type estimate. tends to infinity as the sample size n increases to infinity. Strong uniform consistency and the weak convergence of the normalized process are also proved.

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ROC 함수 추정 (ROC Function Estimation)

  • 홍종선;;홍선우
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.987-994
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    • 2011
  • 모집단이 부도와 정상상태로 구분되는 신용평가 관점에서 부도와 정상 상태의 조건부 누적분포함수를 추정하는 방법으로 정규혼합 분포추정과 kernel density estimation을 이용하는 분포추정을 고려한다. 정규혼합 분포의 모수를 EM 알고리즘을 사용해 추정하고, KDE 방법에서는 많이 사용하는 다섯 종류의 커널 함수와 네가지의 띠폭을 이용한다. 그리고 추정한 분포로부터 구한 각각의 ROC 함수를 구한다. 추정한 분포들의 적합도를 비교 분석하고, 이를 바탕으로 구한 ROC 곡선의 성과를 비교 토론한다. 본 연구에서는 KDE 방법으로 추정한 분포함수가 더 적합하고, 추정한 정규혼합 분포를 이용한 ROC 함수가 더 좋은 성과를 나타내는 것을 발견하였다.

Estimation of Non-Gaussian Probability Density by Dynamic Bayesian Networks

  • Cho, Hyun-C.;Fadali, Sami M.;Lee, Kwon-S.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2005년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.408-413
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    • 2005
  • A new methodology for discrete non-Gaussian probability density estimation is investigated in this paper based on a dynamic Bayesian network (DBN) and kernel functions. The estimator consists of a DBN in which the transition distribution is represented with kernel functions. The estimator parameters are determined through a recursive learning algorithm according to the maximum likelihood (ML) scheme. A discrete-type Poisson distribution is generated in a simulation experiment to evaluate the proposed method. In addition, an unknown probability density generated by nonlinear transformation of a Poisson random variable is simulated. Computer simulations numerically demonstrate that the method successfully estimates the unknown probability distribution function (PDF).

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다양한 대역폭 선택법에 따른 커널밀도추정의 비교 연구 (Comparison Study of Kernel Density Estimation according to Various Bandwidth Selectors)

  • 강영진;노유정
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제32권3호
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    • pp.173-181
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    • 2019
  • 제한된 실험 데이터로부터 확률분포함수를 추정하기 위해서 KDE가 많이 사용되고 있다. KDE에 의한 분포함수는 대역폭 선택법에 따라서 실험 데이터에 대해 평활하거나 과대적합된 커널 추정치를 생성한다. 본 연구에서는 Silverman's rule of thumb, rule using adaptive estimate, oversmoothing rule을 사용해서 각 방법에 따른 정확성과 보수적인 성향을 비교하였다. 비교를 위해서 단봉분포와 다봉분포를 가지는 실제 모델을 가정하고 통계적 시뮬레이션을 수행한 다음 다양한 데이터의 개수에 따른 추정된 분포함수의 정확도와 보수성을 비교하였다. 또한, 간단한 신뢰성 예제를 통해 대역폭 선택법에 따른 KDE의 추정된 분포가 신뢰성 해석 결과에 어떻게 영향을 미치는지 확인하였다.

단조 서포트벡터기계를 이용한 카플란-마이어 생존함수의 평활 (Smoothing Kaplan-Meier estimate using monotone support vector regression)

  • 황창하;심주용
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제23권6호
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    • pp.1045-1054
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    • 2012
  • 서포트벡터 기계는 분류 및 비선형 함수추정에서 유용하게 사용되고 있는 통계적 기법이다. 본 논문에서는 두 개의 입력변수와 회귀함수의 단조 관계를 이용하여 단조 서포트벡터기계를 제안하고, Kaplan-Meier의 방법에 의해서 생존함수의 추정값이 주어진 경우 제안된 방법을 이용하여 생존 함수를 평활하는 방법 또한 제안한다. 모의실험에서는 실제 생존함수를 이용하여 Kaplan-Meier의 방법에 의한 생존함수의 추정값과의 성능을 비교함으로써 제안된 방법의 우수성을 보이기로 한다.

Stationary Bootstrapping for the Nonparametric AR-ARCH Model

  • Shin, Dong Wan;Hwang, Eunju
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제22권5호
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    • pp.463-473
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    • 2015
  • We consider a nonparametric AR(1) model with nonparametric ARCH(1) errors. In order to estimate the unknown function of the ARCH part, we apply the stationary bootstrap procedure, which is characterized by geometrically distributed random length of bootstrap blocks and has the advantage of capturing the dependence structure of the original data. The proposed method is composed of four steps: the first step estimates the AR part by a typical kernel smoothing to calculate AR residuals, the second step estimates the ARCH part via the Nadaraya-Watson kernel from the AR residuals to compute ARCH residuals, the third step applies the stationary bootstrap procedure to the ARCH residuals, and the fourth step defines the stationary bootstrapped Nadaraya-Watson estimator for the ARCH function with the stationary bootstrapped residuals. We prove the asymptotic validity of the stationary bootstrap estimator for the unknown ARCH function by showing the same limiting distribution as the Nadaraya-Watson estimator in the second step.

가능도함수를 이용한 로그분산함수의 불연속점 검정 (Testing of a discontinuity point in the log-variance function based on likelihood)

  • 허집
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • 회귀모형의 분산함수가 알려져 있지 않은 한 점에서 불연속이라 가정하자. Yu와 Jones (2004)는 음이 아닌 값을 취하는 분산함수를 실수 값을 취하도록 하기 위하여 로그 변환하였고, 변환된 로그분산함수를 국소다항적합으로 추정하였다. 로그분산함수의 국소다항적합을 이용하여, Huh (2008)는 분산함수의 불연속점의 추정하는 대신 로그분산함수의 불연속점을 추정하였다. 본 연구는 Huh의 점프의 크기 추정량의 점근분포를 이용하여 로그분산함수의 불연속점의 존재여부에 대한 가설검정을 제안하고, 제안한 방법에 대한 모의실험 결과를 제시하고자 한다.

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Nonparametric M-Estimation for Functional Spatial Data

  • Attouch, Mohammed Kadi;Chouaf, Benamar;Laksaci, Ali
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.193-211
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    • 2012
  • This paper deals with robust nonparametric regression analysis when the regressors are functional random fields. More precisely, we consider $Z_i=(X_i,Y_i)$, $i{\in}\mathbb{N}^N$ be a $\mathcal{F}{\times}\mathbb{R}$-valued measurable strictly stationary spatial process, where $\mathcal{F}$ is a semi-metric space and we study the spatial interaction of $X_i$ and $Y_i$ via the robust estimation for the regression function. We propose a family of robust nonparametric estimators for regression function based on the kernel method. The main result of this work is the establishment of the asymptotic normality of these estimators, under some general mixing and small ball probability conditions.

Uncertainty analysis of containment dose rate for core damage assessment in nuclear power plants

  • Wu, Guohua;Tong, Jiejuan;Gao, Yan;Zhang, Liguo;Zhao, Yunfei
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • 제50권5호
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    • pp.673-682
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    • 2018
  • One of the most widely used methods to estimate core damage during a nuclear power plant accident is containment radiation measurement. The evolution of severe accidents is extremely complex, leading to uncertainty in the containment dose rate (CDR). Therefore, it is difficult to accurately determine core damage. This study proposes to conduct uncertainty analysis of CDR for core damage assessment. First, based on source term estimation, the Monte Carlo (MC) and point-kernel integration methods were used to estimate the probability density function of the CDR under different extents of core damage in accident scenarios with late containment failure. Second, the results were verified by comparing the results of both methods. The point-kernel integration method results were more dispersed than the MC results, and the MC method was used for both quantitative and qualitative analyses. Quantitative analysis indicated a linear relationship, rather than the expected proportional relationship, between the CDR and core damage fraction. The CDR distribution obeyed a logarithmic normal distribution in accidents with a small break in containment, but not in accidents with a large break in containment. A possible application of our analysis is a real-time core damage estimation program based on the CDR.