• Title/Summary/Keyword: kernel density estimation

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Utilizing Order Statistics in Density Estimation

  • Kim, W.C.;Park, B.U.
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.2
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    • pp.227-230
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we discuss simple ways of implementing non-basic kernel density estimators which typically ceed extra pilot estimation. The methods utilize order statistics at the pilot estimation stages. We focus mainly on bariable lacation and scale kernel density estimator (Jones, Hu and McKay, 1994), but the same idea can be applied to other methods too.

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A Note on Support Vector Density Estimation with Wavelets

  • Lee, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.411-418
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    • 2005
  • We review support vector and wavelet density estimation. The relationship between support vector and wavelet density estimation in reproducing kernel Hilbert space (RKHS) is investigated in order to use wavelets as a variety of support vector kernels in support vector density estimation.

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Jackknife Kernel Density Estimation Using Uniform Kernel Function in the Presence of k's Unidentified Outliers

  • Woo, Jung-Soo;Lee, Jang-Choon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.6 no.1
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1995
  • The purpose of this paper is to propose the kernel density estimator and the jackknife kernel density estimator in the presence of k's unidentified outliers, and to compare the small sample performances of the proposed estimators in a sense of mean integrated square error(MISE).

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Transformation in Kernel Density Estimation (변환(變換)을 이용(利用)한 커널함수추정추정법(函數推定推定法))

  • Seog, Kyung-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 1992
  • The problem of estimating symmetric probability density with high kurtosis is considered. Such densities are often estimated poorly by a global bandwidth kernel estimation since good estimation of the peak of the distribution leads to unsatisfactory estimation of the tails and vice versa. In this paper, we propose a transformation technique before using a global bandwidth kernel estimator. Performance of density estimator based on proposed transformation is investigated through simulation study. It is observed that our method offers a substantial improvement for the densities with high kurtosis. However, its performance is a little worse than that of ordinary kernel estimator in the situation where the kurtosis is not high.

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Naive Bayes Approach in Kernel Density Estimation (커널 밀도 측정에서의 나이브 베이스 접근 방법)

  • Xiang, Zhongliang;Yu, Xiangru;Al-Absi, Ahmed Abdulhakim;Kang, Dae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.76-78
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    • 2014
  • Naive Bayes (NB, for shortly) learning is more popular, faster and effective supervised learning method to handle the labeled datasets especially in which have some noises, NB learning also has well performance. However, the conditional independent assumption of NB learning imposes some restriction on the property of handling data of real world. Some researchers proposed lots of methods to relax NB assumption, those methods also include attribute weighting, kernel density estimating. In this paper, we propose a novel approach called NB Based on Attribute Weighting in Kernel Density Estimation (NBAWKDE) to improve the NB learning classification ability via combining kernel density estimation and attribute weighting.

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On Practical Efficiency of Locally Parametric Nonparametric Density Estimation Based on Local Likelihood Function

  • Kang, Kee-Hoon;Han, Jung-Hoon
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.607-617
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    • 2003
  • This paper offers a practical comparison of efficiency between local likelihood approach and conventional kernel approach in density estimation. The local likelihood estimation procedure maximizes a kernel smoothed log-likelihood function with respect to a polynomial approximation of the log likelihood function. We use two types of data driven bandwidths for each method and compare the mean integrated squares for several densities. Numerical results reveal that local log-linear approach with simple plug-in bandwidth shows better performance comparing to the standard kernel approach in heavy tailed distribution. For normal mixture density cases, standard kernel estimator with the bandwidth in Sheather and Jones(1991) dominates the others in moderately large sample size.

Mutual Information in Naive Bayes with Kernel Density Estimation (나이브 베이스에서의 커널 밀도 측정과 상호 정보량)

  • Xiang, Zhongliang;Yu, Xiangru;Kang, Dae-Ki
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2014.05a
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    • pp.86-88
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    • 2014
  • Naive Bayes (NB) assumption has some harmful effects in classification to the real world data. To relax this assumption, we now propose approach called Naive Bayes Mutual Information Attribute Weighting with Smooth Kernel Density Estimation (NBMIKDE) that combine the smooth kernel for attribute and attribute weighting method based on mutual information measure.

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Identification of the associations between genes and quantitative traits using entropy-based kernel density estimation

  • Yee, Jaeyong;Park, Taesung;Park, Mira
    • Genomics & Informatics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.17.1-17.11
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    • 2022
  • Genetic associations have been quantified using a number of statistical measures. Entropy-based mutual information may be one of the more direct ways of estimating the association, in the sense that it does not depend on the parametrization. For this purpose, both the entropy and conditional entropy of the phenotype distribution should be obtained. Quantitative traits, however, do not usually allow an exact evaluation of entropy. The estimation of entropy needs a probability density function, which can be approximated by kernel density estimation. We have investigated the proper sequence of procedures for combining the kernel density estimation and entropy estimation with a probability density function in order to calculate mutual information. Genotypes and their interactions were constructed to set the conditions for conditional entropy. Extensive simulation data created using three types of generating functions were analyzed using two different kernels as well as two types of multifactor dimensionality reduction and another probability density approximation method called m-spacing. The statistical power in terms of correct detection rates was compared. Using kernels was found to be most useful when the trait distributions were more complex than simple normal or gamma distributions. A full-scale genomic dataset was explored to identify associations using the 2-h oral glucose tolerance test results and γ-glutamyl transpeptidase levels as phenotypes. Clearly distinguishable single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and interacting SNP pairs associated with these phenotypes were found and listed with empirical p-values.

Nonparametric Discontinuity Point Estimation in Density or Density Derivatives

  • Huh, Jib
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.31 no.2
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    • pp.261-276
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    • 2002
  • Probability density or its derivatives may have a discontinuity/change point at an unknown location. We propose a method of estimating the location and the jump size of the discontinuity point based on kernel type density or density derivatives estimators with one-sided equivalent kernels. The rates of convergence of the proposed estimators are derived, and the finite-sample performances of the methods are illustrated by simulated examples.