• 제목/요약/키워드: karyotypes

검색결과 147건 처리시간 0.024초

한국산 석패와 7종의 염색체 연구 (Chromosomal Study of Seven Species of Unionidae ( Bivalvia : Palaeoheterodonta ) in Korea)

  • 박갑만;권오길
    • 한국패류학회지
    • /
    • 제7권1호
    • /
    • pp.12-29
    • /
    • 1991
  • The chromosome numbers and the karyotypes of seven species in Unionidae are reported, using air drying in gonad. In seven species, the chromosome number of 38(2n) was counted. The mitotic chormosomes of A. arcaeformis flavotincta, A. woodiana and L. gottschei hd 7 pairs of metacentric and 12 pairs of submetacenrtic chromosomes, U. douglasiae had 6 pairs of metacentrics, 13 pairs of submetacentrics, U. douglasiae sinuolatus had 4 metacentric pairs and 15 submetacentric pairs, L. acrorhyncha had 5 metacentric pairs and 14 submetaacentric pairs, and S. triangularis had 5 mdtacenrtric pairs, 13 submetacentric pairs and 1 pair of subtelocentric chromosomes. The size of chromosomes of A. woodiana was the longest in length and L. gottschei was the shortest. The sexual difference of chromosomes was not observed.

  • PDF

Fusarium 균의 section Liseola에 대한 핵형 연구 (Study of Electrophoretic Karyotypes of Fusarium Section Liseola)

  • 밍병례;안미선;최영길
    • 미생물학회지
    • /
    • 제35권3호
    • /
    • pp.192-196
    • /
    • 1999
  • Fusarium 균 중에서 section Liseola 에 속하는 8균주에 대하여 CHEF-PFGE를 이용하여 핵형을 분석비교하였다. 0.75 Mb에서 6.45Mb 크기의 DNA band가 9~13개로 분리되었고 전체 genome 크기는 38.19 Mb에서 43.22Mb 였으며 종간, 종내에서 염색체 길이 다형성을 볼 수 있었다. F. moniliforme 로부터 얻은 IGS sequence(2.6Kb), Neurospora crassa 의 chs-2 gene(2.8Kb) 과 trp-3gene(3.8 Kb)을 probe로 하여 hybridization을 통하여 이들 gene 의 위치를 확인하고자 하였다.

  • PDF

한국산 달팽이과 (Bradybaenidae) 8종의 염색채 연구 (Chromosomal Studies of Eight Species of Bradybaenidae in Korea)

  • 이준상;권오길
    • 한국패류학회지
    • /
    • 제9권2호
    • /
    • pp.30-43
    • /
    • 1993
  • The number of chronosomes and karyotypes in eight species of the family Bradybaenidae were analyzed by air-drying method using gonad. The mitotic haploid chromosome numbers of Acusta despecta sieboldiana were 29 and conisisted of 12 pairs metacentric, 17 pairs submetacentric chromosomes. The mitotic haploid chromosomes were 29 and 11 pairs metacentric and 17 pairs submetacentric and 1 pair telocentric chromosomes in Koreanohadra kurodana; 29 and 10 pairs metacentric chromosomes in K. koreana' 29 and 10 pairs metacentric and 18 pairs submetacentric, and 1 pair acrocentric chromosomes in Karaftohelix adamsi; 28and 10 pairs metacentric, and 18 pairs submetacintric chromosomes in Aegista chosenica; 28 and 14 pairs metacentric and 14 pairs submetacentric chromosomes in A.(Plectotropis) diversa; 28 and 15 pairs metacentric, 10 pairs submetacentric and 3 pairs acrocentric chromosomes in A. (p.)quelpartinsis; 29 and 12 pairs metacentric and 9 pairs submetacentric and 2 pairs telocentric chromosomes in Nesiohelix samarangae.

  • PDF

A cytogenetic study on human intestinal trematodes of the genus Metagonimus (Digenea: Heterophyidae) in Korea

  • Lee, Soo-Ung;Huh, Sun;Park, Gab-Man;Chai, Jong-Yil
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
    • /
    • 제37권4호
    • /
    • pp.237-241
    • /
    • 1999
  • In order to analyze chromosome numbers and karyotypes of intestinal trematodes belonging to the genus, Metagonimus, the gonad tissues of M. takahashii, M. miyatai, and M. yokogawai were prepared and examined. The number of bivalents in the first meiotic division of M. takahashii was nine (n=9). The diploid number of M. miyatai was observed to be eighteen (2n=18) and their chromosomes consisted of one pair of metacentric, 7 pairs of submetacentric, and one pair of telocentric chromosomes. The diploid number of M. yokogawai was thirty-two (2n=32) and the chromosome complements were composed of two pairs of metacentric, 11 pairs of submetacentric, and three pairs of subtelocentric chromosomes. These results could be a supporting evidence for the validity of the new species, M. miyatai, distinct from M. yokogawai.

  • PDF

Karyological Studies of Biomphalaria tenagophila (d'Orbigny, 1835) (Gastropoda: Planobidae) from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

  • Park, Gab Man;Yong, Tai-Soon
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
    • /
    • 제52권4호
    • /
    • pp.449-451
    • /
    • 2014
  • The karyotypes of Biomphalaria tenagophila collected from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil were studied using the air-drying method. Somatic cells of this species had 2n=36. The 18 chromosome pairs were identified and classified into 3 groups. The diploid cell has 7 pairs of metacentric, 8 pairs of submetacentric, and 3 pairs of subtelocentric chromosomes. Observed chromosomes ranged from 2.4 to $6.4{\mu}m$, and the total length was $122.3{\mu}m$. This is the first report on the chromosome of B. tenagophila.

고분염분석법(High-resolution banding)에 의한 한국재래계의 염색체 분염 표지 설정 (Identification of Chromosomal Band Marker of Korean Native Chick by High-resolution Banding Technique)

  • 백규흠;손시환
    • 한국가금학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국가금학회 2000년도 제17차 정기총회 및 학술발표
    • /
    • pp.85-87
    • /
    • 2000
  • To obtain the genetic information of Korean native livestock, the karyotyping of Korean native chick were performed by high-resolution banding technique. The chromosomes were prepared from lymphocyte culture and early embryos with 200 Korean native chick which have been raised at National Livestock Research Institute. There were no significant difference between Korean native chick and Leghorn in the number of chromosomes and chromosomal morphological pattern. Using high resolution banding technique, the yield of G-bands of prophase is much greater than that can be obtained by International System for Standardzed Avian Karyotypes(ISSAK, 1999). The G-band landmarks of Korean native chick were similar to those of ISSAK and Leghorn except some macrochromosomes. chromosome Z and 3 had C-band variants with heteromorphic patterns on distal and centromeric site. The proportion of constitutive heterochromatin, the heterochromatin ratio of Korean native chick was significantly more than that of Leghorn in all chromosomes.

  • PDF

한국산 다람쥐 핵형의 비교연구 II. G-banding 방법에 의한 한국산 청서(Sciurus vulgaris coreae)와 다람쥐(Tamias sibiricus asiaticus)의 핵형분석 (A comparative Karyotype study on Korean Squirrels. II. Karyotype Analysis of Sciurus vulgaris coreae and Tamias sibiricus asiaticus by G-banding Method.)

  • 김종봉;이희영
    • 한국동물학회지
    • /
    • 제33권3호
    • /
    • pp.255-259
    • /
    • 1990
  • G-banding 방법에 의하여 한국산 청서와 다람쥐의 핵형을 비교분석한 결과 두 종의 모든 염색체를 동정할 수 있었으며 청서의 9, 10, 12번 염색체 및 X염색체와 다람쥐의 6, 9, 12번 염색체 및 X염색체의 banding pattern이 동일하였다. 또한 청서의 1, 7, 8, 16번 염색체들과 다람쥐의 4, 10, 7, 17번 염색체 사이에 pericentric 역위가 중요한 역할을 한것으로 생각된다.

  • PDF

한국산 청개구리 두 종(Hyla japonica와 H.suweonensis)의 핵형 비교분석 (Comparative Karyological Analysis of the Korean Treefrogs, Hyla japonica and Hyla suweonensis (Anura, Hylidae))

  • 이혜영;유성림
    • 한국동물학회지
    • /
    • 제31권2호
    • /
    • pp.104-110
    • /
    • 1988
  • 한국산 청개구리 두 종(Hyla japonica와 Hyla suweonensis)의 핵형을 비교 분석한 결과 두 종의 핵형은 2n=24로 동일하였으나 두 종의 6번 염색체는 동일한 % length를 보이나 Hyla japonica의 6번염색체는 subtelocentric chromosome인 반면에 Hyla suweonensis의 6번염색체는subtelocentric chromosome이었다. 6번염색체의 이러한 형태적 차이는 pericentric inversion에 의한 것으로 설명할 수 있다. 또한 두 종은 모두 6번 염색체의 1쌍의 NOR을 가지고 있다.

  • PDF

한국산 조류의 핵형 1. 일반염색 방법에 의한 박새속 4종의 핵형분석 (Karyotypes of the Korean birds 1. Karyological analysis on four species of genus Pans by conventional Giemsa staining method.)

  • 이성근;이혜영
    • 한국동물학회지
    • /
    • 제32권4호
    • /
    • pp.358-364
    • /
    • 1989
  • 한국산 박새속 조류 Porus major(박새), Porus atter(진박새), Porus poiustris(쇠박새), Parus varius(곤줄박이)의 핵형을 일반염색 방법으로 분석한 결과 4종의 염색체 수는 모두 2n=78∼80으로 나타났고, 성 염색체를 포함한 7쌍이 macrochromosome, 그 외 32∼33쌍이 microchromosome이었다. 종간 차이를 나타내는 염색체는 5번째 염색체와성염색체인 Z·W-염색체였다. 이러한 핵형의 차이는 5번째 염색체에서는 pericentric inversion, 성 염색체에서는 전좌에 의한 것으로 생각된다. The chromosomal analysis of Pows major, Paws after, Paws palustris and Paws vorius of the genus Paws in Korea were performed by conventional Giemsa staining method. The diploid number of four species were 2n=78-80, and there were 7 pairs of macrochromosomes and 32 or 33 pairs of microchromosomes. The 5th and Z·W-chromosomeswere distinctly different between interspecies. Probably these karyological differences were speculated by pericentric inversion in 5th chromosome and translocation in Z·W-chromosomes.

  • PDF