• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.23 no.1
• /
• pp.19-27
• /
• 2008

The motivation mainly comes from the conditions of the (ordered) ideals to be prime or semiprime that are of importance and interest in (ordered) semigroups and in (ordered) $\Gamma$-semigroups. In 1981, Sen [8] has introduced the concept of the $\Gamma$-semigroups. We can see that any semigroup can be considered as a $\Gamma$-semigroup. The concept of ordered ideal extensions in ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups was introduced in 2007 by Siripitukdet and Iampan [12]. Our purpose in this paper is to introduce the concepts of the ordered n-prime ideals and the ordered n-semiprime ideals in ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups and to characterize the relationship between the ordered n-prime ideals and the ordered ideal extensions in ordered $\Gamma$-semigroups.

• Kyungpook Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.45 no.3
• /
• pp.357-362
• /
• 2005

In this paper, we introduce a new notion which we call a generalized weakly ideal. We also investigate characterizations of strongly regular rings with the condition that every maximal left ideal is a generalized weakly ideal. It is proved that R is a strongly regular ring if and only if R is a left GP-V-ring whose every maximal left (right) ideal is a generalized weakly ideal. Furthermore, if R is a left SGPF ring, and every maximal left (right) ideal is a generalized weakly ideal, it is shown that R/J(R) is strongly regular. Several known results are improved and extended.

• Honam Mathematical Journal
• /
• v.33 no.4
• /
• pp.603-616
• /
• 2011

We introduce the concept of an interval-valued fuzzy generalized bi-ideal of a semigroup, which is an extension of the concept of an interval-valued fuzzy bi-ideal (and of a noninterval-valued fuzzy bi-ideal and a noninterval-valued fuzzy ideal of a semi-group), and characterize regular semigroups, and both intraregular and left quasiregular semigroup in terms of interval-valued fuzzy generalized bi-ideals.

• Journal of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.52 no.4
• /
• pp.685-697
• /
• 2015

For a field K, a square-free monomial ideal I of K[$x_1$, . . ., $x_n$] is called an f-ideal, if both its facet complex and Stanley-Reisner complex have the same f-vector. Furthermore, for an f-ideal I, if all monomials in the minimal generating set G(I) have the same degree d, then I is called an $(n, d)^{th}$ f-ideal. In this paper, we prove the existence of $(n, d)^{th}$ f-ideal for $d{\geq}2$ and $n{\geq}d+2$, and we also give some algorithms to construct $(n, d)^{th}$ f-ideals.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
• /
• v.32 no.1
• /
• pp.55-69
• /
• 2009

A quasi ideal importance sampling simulation method combined in the conditional expectation is proposed for the structural reliability estimation. The quasi ideal importance sampling joint probability density function (p.d.f.) is so composed on the basis of the ideal importance sampling concept as to be proportional to the conditional failure probability multiplied by the p.d.f. of the sampling variables. The respective marginal p.d.f.s of the ideal importance sampling joint p.d.f. are determined numerically by the simulations and partly by the piecewise integrations. The quasi ideal importance sampling simulations combined in the conditional expectation are executed to estimate the failure probabilities of structures with multiple failure surfaces and it is shown that the proposed method gives accurate estimations efficiently.

• Journal of applied mathematics & informatics
• /
• v.10 no.1_2
• /
• pp.51-62
• /
• 2002

The present paper gives a new construction of a quotient BCI(BCK)-algebra X/${\mu}$ by a fuzzy ideal ${\mu}$ in X and establishes the Fuzzy Homomorphism Fundamental Theorem. We show that if ${\mu}$ is a fuzzy ideal (closed fuzzy ideal) of X, then X/${\mu}$ is a commutative (resp. positive implicative, implicative) BCK(BCI)-algebra if and only if It is a fuzzy commutative (resp. positive implicative, implicative) ideal of X Moreover we prove that a fuzzy ideal of a BCI-algebra is closed if and only if it is a fuzzy subalgebra of X We show that if the period of every element in a BCI-algebra X is finite, then any fuzzy ideal of X is closed. Especiatly, in a well (resp. finite, associative, quasi-associative, simple) BCI-algebra, any fuzzy ideal must be closed.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.27 no.4
• /
• pp.701-708
• /
• 2012

The notion of an enlarged $p$-ideal and a fuzzy $p$-ideal in BCI-algebras with degree are introduced. Related properties of them are investigated.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.12 no.3
• /
• pp.507-511
• /
• 1997

In this paper, we give the characterizations of right(left) semiregular $po$-semigroups using the notions of some type ideals.

• Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
• /
• v.10 no.4
• /
• pp.783-787
• /
• 1995

In this paper we characterize cancellation ideals in terms of multiplication ideals. Especially, we find a condition for an ideal generated by three elements to be a cancellation ideal.

• Journal of the Chungcheong Mathematical Society
• /
• v.25 no.2
• /
• pp.241-251
• /
• 2012

The notion of an enlarged $q$-ideal and a fuzzy $q$-ideal in BCI-algebras with degree are introduced. Related properties of them are investigated.