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Effect of Pre-Cycling Rate on the Passivating Ability of Surface Films on Li4Ti5O12 Electrodes

  • Jung, Jiwon;Hah, Hoe Jin;Lee, Tae jin;Lee, Jae Gil;Lee, Jeong Beom;Kim, Jongjung;Soon, Jiyong;Ryu, Ji Heon;Kim, Jae Jeong;Oh, Seung M.
    • Journal of Electrochemical Science and Technology
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2017
  • A comparative study was performed on the passivating abilities of surface films generated on lithium titanate (LTO; $Li_4Ti_5O_{12}$) electrodes during pre-cycling at two different rates. The surface film deposited at a faster pre-cycling rate (i.e., 0.5 C) is irregularly shaped and unevenly covers the LTO electrode. Owing to the incomplete coverage of the protective film, this LTO electrode exhibits poor passivating ability. Additional electrolyte decomposition and concomitant film deposition occur during subsequent charge/discharge cycles. As a result of the thick surface film, severe cell polarization occurs and eventually causes cell failure. However, pre-cycling the Li/LTO cell at a slower rate (0.1 C) improves cell polarization and capacity retention; this occurs because the surface film uniformly covers the LTO electrode and provides strong passivation. Accordingly, there is no significant film deposition during subsequent charge/discharge cycling. Additionally, self-discharge is reduced during high-temperature storage.

Carboxylesterases: Structure, Function and Polymorphism

  • Satoh, Tetsuo;Hosokawa, Masakiyo
    • Biomolecules & Therapeutics
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.335-347
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    • 2009
  • This review covers current developments in molecular-based studies of the structure and function of carboxylesterases. To allay the confusion of the classic classification of carboxylesterase isozymes, we have proposed a novel nomenclature and classification of mammalian carboxylesterases on the basis of molecular properties. In addition, mechanisms of regulation of gene expression of carboxylesterases by xenobiotics, and involvement of carboxylesterase in drug metabolism are also described.

MINIMAL BASICALLY DISCONNECTED COVERS OF SOME EXTENSIONS

  • Kim, Chang-Il;Jung, Kap-Hun
    • Communications of the Korean Mathematical Society
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.709-718
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    • 2002
  • Observing that each Tychonoff space X has the minimal basically disconnected cover (ΛX, Λ$\sub$X/) and the .realcompact-ification $\upsilon$X, we introduce a concept of stable $\sigma$Z(X)#-ultrafilters and give internal characterizations of Tychonoff spaces X for which Λ($\upsilon$X) : $\upsilon$(ΛX).

The Color Characteristics of Korean popsong CD covers by genre (장르별 구분에 따른 한국 가요 CD 커버의 색채 특성)

  • Kim, seung woong;Kim, cheol ki
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.425-426
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    • 2011
  • 본 연구에서는 2000년대 중반 이후의 가요 CD 커버의 장르별 색채 특성에 대하여 분석하였다. 댄스, 락, 랩&힙합, 발라드의 4가지 장르로 구분하였고 KSCA (Korea Standard Color Analysis) 프로그램을 사용하여 각 이미지에서 5%이상 쓰인 주조색을 $L^*A^*B$, RGB, CMYK, 그리고 NCS 값으로 추출하여 색상 계열별로 사용 빈도를 정리하였다.

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Trend of the welding process technology (고능률 용접프로세스의 발전동향)

  • Kim, H.T.;Kil, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2012.05b
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    • pp.653-655
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    • 2012
  • The increasing interest in the welding process technology is placing stringent demands on the manufacturing techniques and performance requirements, and the manufacture employs the high quality and efficiency welding process technology. This paper covers recent development trends of the welding process technology including the GTAW, PTAW, FSSW, etc.

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HEWITT REALCOMPACTIFICATIONS OF MINIMAL QUASI-F COVERS

  • Kim, Chang Il;Jung, Kap Hun
    • Korean Journal of Mathematics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2002
  • Observing that a realcompactification Y of a space X is Wallman if and only if for any non-empty zero-set Z in Y, $Z{\cap}Y{\neq}{\emptyset}$, we will show that for any pseudo-Lindel$\ddot{o}$f space X, the minimal quasi-F $QF({\upsilon}X)$ of ${\upsilon}X$ is Wallman and that if X is weakly Lindel$\ddot{o}$, then $QF({\upsilon}X)={\upsilon}QF(X)$.

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Hot Cracking of High Alloy Metal Weldment (고합금 소재 용접부의 고온균열에 관한 연구동향)

  • Kil, S.C.;Kim, H.T.
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.478-480
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    • 2011
  • The increasing interest in the hot cracking behavior of the high alloy metal weldment is placing stringent demands on the manufacturing techniques and performance requirements, and the manufacture employs the high quality and efficiency high alloy metal welding technology. This paper covers recent research trends of the hot cracking behavior of the high alloy metal weldment including the SCI-E analysis of published papers, research subjects and research institute analysis.

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Trend of Laser Beam Welding Technology (고밀도 열원방식 레이저빔 용접의 연구동향)

  • Kim, H.T.;Kil, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2011
  • The increasing interest in the laser beam welding is placing stringent demands on the manufacturing techniques and performance requirements, and the manufacture employs the high quality and efficiency laser beam welding technology. This paper covers recent research trends of the laser beam welding technology including the laser beam surfacing and laser beam cladding technology.

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Trend of Laser Brazing Technology (고효율/고품질 레이저브레이징에 관한 연구동향)

  • Kim, H.T.;Kil, S.C.
    • Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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    • 2011.12b
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    • pp.475-477
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    • 2011
  • The increasing interest in the laser brazing is placing stringent demands on the manufacturing techniques and performance requirements, and the manufacture employs the high quality and efficiency laser brazing technology. This paper covers recent research trends of the laser brazing technology including the SCI-E analysis of published papers, research subjects and research institute analysis.

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