• Title/Summary/Keyword: justice

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Care- and Justice-Oriented Morality : Relationships to Gender, Sex Role Identity, and Age (배려지향적 도덕성과 정의지향적 도덕성에 관한 연구 : 성과 성역할 정체감 및 연령과의 관계를 중심으로)

  • Chung, Ock Boon;Kwag, Kyung Hwa
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2003
  • This study investigated the relationships of care- and justice-oriented morality by gender and sex role identity among adolescents, and young and middle-aged adults. The subjects were 115 males and 125 females between 16 and 59 years of age. Instruments were the Ethic of Care Interview(ECI), the Korean Defining Issues Test(DIT), and the Korean Sex Role Inventory(KSRI). Age was found to be a significant factor in both care-and justice-oriented morality; that is, young and middle-aged adults demonstrated higher care-oriented morality than adolescents. While, adolescents and young adults demonstrated higher justice-oriented morality than middle-aged adults. Females exhibited higher levels of care- and justice-oriented morality. A significant interaction effect was found between gender and age for justice-oriented morality.

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Customers' Voluntary Participation in Fashion Stores (패션매장에서의 고객참여에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.32 no.9
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    • pp.1438-1449
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    • 2008
  • The current research investigates customers' voluntary participation, using a sample of 446 consumers who visit fashion retail stores. The main focus of this study is to test a social exchange CVP model, including three antecedents of customers' perceived justice through mediators of service satisfaction and brand commitment. In support of the proposed model, I identify fully mediated relationships from interactional justice to the three CVP via service satisfaction and brand commitment and partially mediated relationship from distributive justice to the three CVP through brand commitment. No mediated relationship found for procedural justice neither through service satisfaction nor brand commitment to the CVP behaviors. The results generally support that the significantly indirect effects of perceived justice to the three CVP and satisfaction and commitment are the important mediators in between. The concept of justice can be interpreted in light of the normative value of social exchange relationship.

A Study on the Aspects of Social Justice in Korean Elementary Mathematics Textbooks

  • Lee, Yejin;Park, Mangoo
    • Research in Mathematical Education
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.49-67
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    • 2021
  • In this study, the researchers analyzed the 2015 revised 3rd~6th grade Korean mathematics textbooks from the aspects of social justice in mathematics education. For this study, the researchers constructed a textbook analysis framework for social justice subjects, which categorized by social issues, economy education, democratic education, personality education, safety education, environmental education, and career education. As a result, the 2015 revised elementary mathematics textbooks were reflected the subject matter of social justice in the order of social issues, economic education and democratic education, personality education and environmental education, safety education and career education. Also, the subject of social justice appears in all 3rd~6th grade mathematics textbooks, but it is not explicitly dealt with by combining it with mathematical content. The researchers suggested that mathematics lessons should be developed including social justice issues aligned with elementary mathematics contents.

An Empirical Study on the role of Leader-Member Exchange on the relationship between Justice Factors and Organizational Citizenship Behavior (조직공정성과 조직시민행동의 관계에 있어서 상사-부하간 교환관계의 역할에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Kwang-Hee;Lee, Byeong-Jin;Park, Dong-Jin;Lee, Young-Uk
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.61-77
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between justice factors and organizational citizenship behavior through the role of leader-member exchange. It is expected that leader-member exchange was mediated on the relationship between justice factors and organizational citizenship behavior. According to this result. leader-member exchange mediate between justice factors and organizational citizenship behavior, also justice factors direct effected to organizational citizenship behavior. Resultingly organizational citizenship behavior effected on justice factors and leader-member exchange. And mediated effect of leader-member exchange was positively related to between justice factors and organizational citizenship behavior As a result, this study is to be more useful to manage employees in organization.

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Impact of Organizational Justice and Perceived Organizational Support on Effectiveness of Police Crime Control

  • Lee, Soochang;Jung, Wooyeol
    • International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.49-57
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    • 2019
  • The main purpose of the research is to examine impact of organizational justice and perceived organizational support on effectiveness of crime control in police organizations. This research employs a survey questionnaire to measure organizational justice, perceived organizational support, and effectiveness of crime control. The number of subject of the study is 285 police officers working in Daegu metropolitan city and some cities of Gyeongsangbuk-do province. The study employs regression analysis to analyze the effect of organizational justice and perceived organizational support on police performance. As the result of analysis, the effect of organizational justice on effectiveness of crime control is statistically significant at the level 0.01, perceived organizational support at the level 0.05. The key finding of this study is that in the performance-based management system, the reciprocal relationships between managers and individual officers with organizational justice and perceived organizational support play an important role in building a sustainable growth system in the police.

The Influence of Organizational Justice on OCB through Organizational Cynicism (조직공정성이 조직냉소주의를 통해 조직시민행동에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of the present is to investigate the relation of organizational cynicism to organizational justice and OCB(organizational citizenship behavior). Questionnaire data were collected from 265 employees. To test the hypotheses, structural equation model was employed. The model showed adequate fit to the data. Results showed that organizational justice(distributive justice and procedural justice) were negatively related to organizational cynicism. Also, results supported the hypothesized relationship between organizational cynicism and organizational citizenship behavior(OCBIs and OCBOs). And organizational justice indirectly influences OCB through organizational cynicism as expected. Implications are discussed and future research directions are outlined.

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Mediating Effect of Superior Trust on the Relationship between Organizational Justice and Service Quality (조직공정성과 서비스품질의 관계에 있어 상급자 신뢰의 매개효과)

  • An, Gwan-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Safety Management and Science Conference
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    • 2005.11a
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    • pp.264-275
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    • 2005
  • This paper is to test the mediating effect of superior trust on the relationship between organizational justice and service quality in service food industry. Based on 302 data gathered in western Kangwon area, analysis result showed that procedural, interactional, and distributive justice have affirmative relation with trust, and also trust has close relation with service quality. Therefore, trust appeared to have fully mediating effect on the relationship between organizational justice and service qualify.

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The Relation of Organizational Justice to Organizational Cynicism and Organizational Commitment (조직공정성과 조직냉소주의 및 조직몰입의 관계)

  • Kim, Yong-Jae
    • Journal of Industrial Convergence
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.17-31
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of the present is to investigate the relation of organizational cynicism to organizational justice and organizational commitment. Questionnaire data were collected from 185 employees. To test the hypotheses, structural equation model was employed. The model showed adequate fit to the data. Results showed that organizational justice(distributive justice and procedural justice) were negatively related to organizational cynicism. Also, results supported the hypothesized relationship between organizational cynicism and organizational commitment(affective and continuance commitment). Organizational cynicism negatively affected organizational commitment. Implications are discussed and future research directions are outlined.

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Assessment of LMX as Mediator in Procedural Justice - Organizational Citizenship Behavior Relationship

  • Salman, Ahmad
    • East Asian Journal of Business Economics (EAJBE)
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: Organizational justice is not considered as objective variable, but considerably, it is the employee's perceptions about an organization. Since the last four decades, researchers endorsed the significant importance of organizational justice on motivation and work behaviours like turnover intentions, trust, motivation, organizational commitment, job satisfaction, in-role and organizational citizenship behaviour. Accordingly, scant literature is available on procedural justice - organizational citizenship behaviour via mediating role of leader-member exchange (LMX) in higher education context especially in Asian countries like Pakistan. Research Design, Data and Methodology: Cross - sectional study design was used and data was collected from the 452 permanent and contractual teaching faculty serving in different positions at private and public sector degree awarding institutes / universities accredited by Higher Education Commission (HEC) of Pakistan. Mediated regression analysis, as proposed by Baron and Kenny (1986), was employed to address the research hypothesis. Results: Results showed that procedural justice and LMX was positively impacted on OCB and LMX also fully mediates the relationship of procedural justice and organizational citizenship behaviour (OCB). Conclusion: The result indicated that LMX fully mediates the relationship of procedural justice and organizational citizenship behaviour.

Do Customers want Employees' Authentic Service or Just Service? The Effects of Employees' Authenticity and Justice on Customers' Commitment and Behavior

  • Jung, Hyo Sun;Yoon, Hye Hyun
    • Culinary science and hospitality research
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.120-131
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    • 2016
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the structural relationship between customers' perception of authenticity, justice, customer commitment, and customer behavior in franchise coffee shops. To test the hypotheses of the study, a total of 428 customers in Korea were considered in an empirical analysis using a two-step structural equation model (SEM) approach. In particular, employees' authenticity had relatively great influence on customers' continuous and affective commitment and their justice had greater influence on customers' normative commitment. Also, customers' continuous commitment, normative commitment, and affective commitment significantly influence customer participation behavior, while normative commitment and affective commitment have a significant effect customer citizenship behavior. Research thus far divided justice and authenticity into separate concepts and examined relation with customer commitment or behaviors but the present study put cognitive process of justice and emotional process of authenticity on the same line and evaluated their different influence on customer commitment and behaviors, thereby verifying that not justice perceived by customers induced desirable customer behaviors but authenticity they felt with their heart played a more superior role in customer commitment or behaviors. This means that authentic services rather than justice induce customers' positive behaviors.