• 산업경영시스템학회지
• /
• 제37권2호
• /
• pp.35-42
• /
• 2014

The purpose of this study is to analyze job stress factors of hospital workers, which has an effect on their turnover intention. For identifying the influences on turnover intention, types of hospitals (university hospital, general hospital, private hospital) and types of workers(office workers, technical workers, and nursing staffs) were categorized. We went to the hospitals and carried out the survey under the cooperation with the concerned hospitals. The period of survey was from 23. Sep. 2013 to 30. Oct. 2013, and 293 worker participated in the survey. On the basis of the previous study, the measurement of job stress factors and turnover intention was set up as the survey method, and its reliability and validity were measured. The stress factors were subdivided into seven factors; occupational climate, organizational system, autonomy job control, uncertainty of getting a new job, job ability to perform, job demand, job ambiance. The value of job stress factors by the measuring instrument, Cronbach's Alpha, was 0.805 and the value of the subordination variable of turnover intention was 0.881. IBM SPSS Statistics 21 was used as the statistic analysis tool and the descriptive statistics about job stress factors. As a result, the turnover intention were analyzed depending on the types of hospitals, job groups, working years, and gender. Result shows that the job stress factors are differed according to the types of hospitals, and these job stress factors have influence on turnover intention. Therefore, it could be considered that, if the hospital managers find out the major job stress factors of their employees and resolve them in advance, the job stress of the hospital workers and their turnover intention can be reduced.

• 경영과정보연구
• /
• 제17권
• /
• pp.161-189
• /
• 2005

As the importance of intellectual assets has been brought into relief, this study aims at positively verifying where the intellectual workers' overall level of their knowledge conversion preference and their job character has reached, and how much the knowledge conversion preference, the job character and the fitness of both factors affects the job effectiveness respectively. For this purpose 3 types of research hypotheses were set up and the result of the verification of the hypotheses is summarized as follows: First, the verification of the relation between the knowledge conversion preference and the job effectiveness revealed that the workers who have the higher synthetic ability in knowledge conversion preference show the higher job satisfaction and job product. Secondly, the verification of the relation between the MPS representing the job character by measured index and the job satisfaction revealed that the absolute value of relative coefficient between the 4 factors excluding the public welfare factor and the MPS is 4, interpreted as medium correlation. Thirdly, the analysis on the degree of relation between the job product measured by the quality of job result and the input effort and the MPS showed that the absolute value of person relative coefficient is 5, interpreted not only as medium correlation but also very meaningful. Accordingly, the main purpose of this study was to give a guideline which can be utilized as an indicator for educating, training and placing the workers. As results, the main effect that the variable of knowledge conversion preference and job character chosen as the independent variable influences on the dependent variable of job satisfaction and job product is very meaningful except the public welfare factor.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
• /
• 제21권6호
• /
• pp.702-713
• /
• 2006

The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of school foodservice dietitians' work value on job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intentions. Also, this study explored the role of the expectation to the institution of nutrition teachers as a moderating variable in three relationships: 1) between work value and job satisfaction, 2) between work value and organizational commitment, and 3) between work value and turnover intentions. This study surveyed dietitians who worked at school foodservice in Kyunggii and Daegu${\cdot}$Gyeoungbuk province. A total of 509 responses were collected using on-site survey and online survey (response rate 59.3%). This study conducted hierarchical regression analysis to test the moderating effect of the expectation to the institution of nutrition teachers. Results of hierarchical regression showed that work value of status upgrade had a positive effect on job satisfaction to promotion opportunity and salary, and such effect was more significantly apparent in high expectation to new work. In addition, work value of status upgrade had a positive effect on turnover intention, and such effect was more significantly apparent in low expectation to new work environment improvement. Work value of work activity preference also appeared to have a positive effect on organizational commitment, and such effect was more significantly apparent in high expectation to social status and professionalism.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
• /
• 제14권7호
• /
• pp.480-494
• /
• 2014

본 연구에서는 국가R&D정보서비스(NTIS)를 이용하는 연구관리자를 대상으로 정보고객가치와 업무 성과를 향상시키는 정보서비스 영향요인을 분석하여 고객 지향 정보서비스 전략을 제시하였다. 연구 결과를 보면, 정보서비스품질은 정보고객가치 및 정보원인식에 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤으며, 정보고객가치는 정보이용성과에 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 정보원인식은 정보이용성과에 유의미한 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 또한, 정보이용환경의 조절효과를 측정한 결과 정보이용환경은 정보품질과 정보고객가치 간의 관계와 정보품질과 정보원인식 간의 관계, 정보고객가치와 정보이용 성과 간의 관계에 조절효과가 나타났으나 정보원 인식과 정보이용성과 간의 관계에는 조절효과가 나타나지 않았다. 따라서 이용자의 고객가치를 제고할 수 있는 정보서비스 품질을 제공하기 위해서는 이용자 환경 분석, 지속적인 정보고객가치 조사 등을 통하여 정보서비스 전략을 수립하고 개선, 발전시켜야 할 것이다.

• 한국융합학회논문지
• /
• 제9권6호
• /
• pp.365-372
• /
• 2018

본 연구는 졸업학년 간호대학생의 간호전문직관과 진로결정 자기효능감이 취업스트레스에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구로, 일 대학 간호학과의 4학년 학생 225명을 대상으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS/WIN 22.0을 이용하여 기술통계, Pearson's Correlation Coefficient, 다중회귀분석으로 분석하였다. 연구 결과, 간호전문직관과 진로결정 자기효능감, 진로결정 자기효능감과 취업스트레스 간에는 유의한 상관관계가 있었다. 간호전문직관과 진로결정 자기효능감은 취업스트레스의 18%를 설명하였고, 진로결정 자기효능감은 취업스트레스에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 졸업학년 간호대학생의 취업스트레스 조절을 위해서는 진로결정 자기효능감 향상에 초점을 둔 전략이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.

• 디지털융복합연구
• /
• 제18권9호
• /
• pp.199-210
• /
• 2020

본 연구는 간호사 세대별 직업가치관과 직무열의의 차이를 확인하고, 직업가치관이 직무열의에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 실시되었다. 간호사 256명이 연구에 참여하였고, 간호사 세대별 직업에 대한 가치관과 직무열의의 차이를 확인하기 위하여 일원배치분산분석(ANOVA)을, 직업가치관이 직무열의에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 간호사들은 직업생활에서 경제적 보상, 고용안정성과 쾌적한 근무환경을 중요하게 생각하고, 자율성을 포함하는 자유 재량권, 승진기회 그리고 사회적 기여를 상대적으로 덜 중요하게 생각하였다. 세대별 차이에서 Y-세대와 Z-세대는 X-세대에 비해 일의 흥미와 시간적 여유에 높은 가치를 두었고, 직무열의에 영향을 미치는 직업가치관의 세부요인은 사회적 기여가, 직업가치관 외 요인으로는 전반적인 건강상태, 업무에 대한 육체적 부담감, 우울로 파악되었다. 세대별 직업가치관이 직무열의에 미치는 영향요인으로 X-세대는 사회적 기여가, Y-세대는 사회적 인정이, Z-세대는 시간적 여유와 자아실현으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 세대별 직무열의에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하여, 다양한 세대가 함께 일하는 간호조직에서 효과적인 인적자원관리를 위한 정책개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공함에 그 의의가 있다.

• 복식문화연구
• /
• 제24권6호
• /
• pp.825-838
• /
• 2016

The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the effects of salespeople's self-determination, shared value; and communication satisfaction on their job satisfaction, organizational commitment, and turnover intention in a fashion company. Questionnaires were administered to 475 salespeople who worked in fashion shop at the time of the study. The data was analyzed via factor analysis, correlation analysis, and a structural equation model. The results indicated that self-determination was extracted as autonomy, competence, and relatedness. Only the relatedness of self-determination factors was positively correlated with formal and informal communication satisfaction. In addition, recognizing hared value was positively correlated with formal and informal communication satisfaction; whereas, the practice of shared value was positively correlated with formal, but not informal communication satisfaction. Formal communication satisfaction was significantly correlated with job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Conversely, informal communication satisfaction was significantly correlated with job satisfaction, but was not related to organizational commitment. Finally, job satisfaction was significantly correlated with organizational commitment and negatively correlated with turnover intention. Moreover, organizational commitment was negatively correlated with turnover intention. The implications of this research for human resources management within fashion companies are discussed in the concluding section of this paper.

• 산경연구논집
• /
• 제9권5호
• /
• pp.93-104
• /
• 2018

Purpose - This study is to investigate the relationship among emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and job stress of foreign life insurance consultants focusing on the mediating effect of self-efficacy. Regarding job security, in general foreign life insurance companies in Korea have more severe working conditions in terms of required contract performance. For foreign life insurance consultants, they are assumed to need higher level of emotional intelligence and self efficacy to meet the conditions. In this study, focus is cast on these aspects. Research design, data, and methodology - Basically the research is conducted upon questionnaires responded by foreign life insurance consultants. That is, data are collected from 255 sample of insurance consultants who work for a foreign owned life insurance company. The Questionnaire measure the level of emotional intelligence, self-efficacy and job stress of insurance consultants. The data are analyzed using pearson's correlation coefficient and hierarchical multiple regression, descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Durbin-Watson test. Results - The general characteristics of respondents are gender, age, marital status, education level, income monthly, career length, change jobs no, working day per week, call no. per week, meeting no. with client per week, contract regularity, contract no. per month and cancellation contract per year. The mean of emotional intelligence is 2.63, self-efficacy is 3.44 and job stress is 2.20. Emotional intelligence is composed with mean value of self emotion appraisal(3.93), other's emotion appraisal(3.78), regulation of emotion(3.29) and use of emotion(3.52). The mean of self efficacy is composed with mean value of self-confidence(3.41), self-regulated efficacy(3.59) and preference task difficulty(3.30). The job stress is composed with mean value of job requirement(2.61), lack of job autonomy(1.99), conflict of personal relations(1.99), job instability(2.38), organizational system(2.19) and inappropriate compensation(2.07). There is a significant positive correlation between emotional intelligence and self-efficacy. The emotional intelligence and self-efficacy are significantly negative correlation with job stress. The self-efficacy is showed a mediating variable between emotional intelligence and job stress. Conclusions - To decrease job stress level, foreign life insurance company should find the factors to improve the emotional intelligence and self-efficacy of life insurance consultants, and develop appropriate plans using a mediating role of self- efficacy between emotional intelligence and job stress.

• 간호행정학회지
• /
• 제9권2호
• /
• pp.159-170
• /
• 2003

Purpose : This study is to confirm the relation of the value orientation of the nursing unit manager and the job satisfaction and organizational commitment of the nursing unit nurse. Method : We used the systematic questionnaires as a study tool. The contents were composed of 46 questions in total such as 4 questions of general feature, 23 value-oriented questions, 10 job satisfaction questions, and 9 organizational commitment questions. The period of data collection was from August to September 2000. Result : 1) The value of flexibility was 3.82 points (${\pm}.3788$), which is above average. The values of equalitarianism was 3.37 points (${\pm}.4422$), which is above average. 2) The leadership pattern according to the value orientation perceived by the head nurses in 6 clusters has been divided into 3 patterns of change-oriented leader, task-oriented and stability-oriented leader. 3) The nurses who worked with the change-oriented leader showed higher values of job satisfaction (F=5.941, p=O.003), and affective commitment (F=5.793, p=O.003) than those who worked with the stability-oriented leader. Conclusion : As revealed in this study, we think that we have to consider that the change-oriented leader can produce higher performance of an organization than the stability-oriented leader, and write the basic data for the educational courses of leadership development or workshops etc. in order for the nursing unit managers to play their roles for the effective ward-unit management.

• 대한치과기공학회지
• /
• 제34권4호
• /
• pp.403-412
• /
• 2012

Purpose: This study is conducted to evaluate the job stressors for dental technicians in Ulsan city. Methods: The Korean standard job stressors assessment tool developed by Korea Occupational Safety and Health Agency (KOSHA) was used to compare the survey result with Korean reference value. The questionnaire on the social, demographic and job characteristics of dental technicians was also used to find the factors affecting to job stressors by using multiple linear regression analysis. Results: A total of 155 questionnaire was collected from 2010 to 2011. Among the eight fields of stressors, the physical environment (men 50.0, women; 58.3) and job demands (men 57.1, women 57.1) were higher than the median value of the Korean Workers. By multiple linear regression analysis, the significant factors to the physical environment were the satisfaction degree of indoor odor, number of employee, duty and working hours. In terms of the job demand, duty, working hours, age, and the satisfaction to the efficiency of space utilization were significantly associated to the score of job demand. Conclusion: Based on these results, it is necessary to manage appropriate workload, control indoor odor and design an efficient work space for prevention of job stress of dental technicians.