• 제목/요약/키워드: job trends

검색결과 220건 처리시간 0.031초

Dietary and modifiable factors contributing to hyper-LDL-cholesterolemia prevalence in nationwide time series data and the implications for primary prevention strategies

  • Baik, Inkyung
    • Nutrition Research and Practice
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    • 제14권1호
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 2020
  • BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES: A number of studies examined secular trends in blood lipid profiles using time series data of national surveys whereas few studies investigated individual-level factors contributing to such trends. The present study aimed to examine secular trends in dietary and modifiable factors and hyper-LDL-cholesterolemia (HC) prevalence and evaluate their associations using time series data of nationwide surveys. SUBJECTS/METHODS: The study included 41,073 Korean adults aged ≥ 30 years from the 2005, 2007-2009, 2010-2012, 2013-2015, and 2016 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys. Stepwise logistic regression analysis was performed to select significant factors associated with HC, which was defined as serum LDL cholesterol levels ≥130 mg/dL. RESULTS: The following factors showed a positive association with HC (P < 0.05): for men having higher body mass index (BMI), being married, having an office job, and consuming higher dairy and vegetable oil products; for women having higher age or BMI, having no job or a non-office job, not in a low-income household, and consuming higher dairy products. In the given model, the 2016 survey data showed that a 2 kg/㎡ reduction in BMI of obese persons resulted in a decreased HC prevalence from 30.8% to 29.3% among men and from 33.6% to 32.5% among women. CONCLUSIONS: Based on these findings, it is suggested that primary prevention programs should advocate having proper BMI for Korean adults with a high-risk of HC. However, whether discouraging consumption of dairy and vegetable oil products can reduce HC prevalence warrants further studies with a prospective longitudinal design.

이공계 인력의 미래 유망직업 연구동향: 한국.미국.호주의 직업전망을 중심으로 (Trends for the Promising Career of Science and Engineering Workforce: Job Outlook of Korea.USA.Australia)

  • 한지영
    • 공학교육연구
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    • 제15권5호
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    • pp.140-150
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    • 2012
  • The purpose of this study was to compare and analysis researches related the promising career and job outlook and to provide the direction for job choice to engineering students. Literature review and expert council were used to achieve the objectives of study. The result of this study was analyzed that these jobs were promising, that is, environmental scientist and specialist, earth scientist and hydrologist(education and research related career), architecture and architectural engineer, civil engineer, landscape technician, land surveyor map production expert photo surveyor surveying technician(construction related career), material engineer (mechanics and material related career), mine and geology engineer(chemistry, fiber and environment related career), computer system design and analyst, system software engineer, application software engineer, web specialist, and computer support specialist (electrical and telecommunication related career) and food engineer(food related career). In addition, health silver specialist, bio biomedical engineer, renewable energy specialist etc. were promising by considering social and economic trend for demographic change like aging and green growth.

그리드 컴퓨팅에서 유효자원 동적 재배치 기반 작업 스케줄링 모델 (Dynamic Available-Resource Reallocation based Job Scheduling Model in Grid Computing)

  • 김재권;이종식
    • 한국시뮬레이션학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.59-67
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    • 2012
  • 그리드 컴퓨팅은 하나의 대용량 작업을 처리하도록 물리 자원을 구성하고 있지만 최근에는 데이터의 급속한 증가로 인해서 복수개의 작업을 처리하는 방법이 필요하다. 일반적으로 대용량 작업을 요청하면 각 물리 자원들이 작업을 분할하게 되며, 자원의 성능과 거리에 따라 처리 시간이 다르다. 성능에 따라 먼저 완료된 유효자원은 어떠한 작업도 하지 않으며, 모든 작업이 끝났을 경우에 다음 작업을 처리한다. 이에 본 논문에서는 먼저 처리가 완료된 자원을 다른 작업에 할당할 수 있는 동적 자원 재배치 스케줄링 모델(DRRSM: Dynamic Resource Reallocation Scheduling Model)을 제안한다. DRRSM은 먼저 처리가 완료된 자원을 다른 작업에 자원의 성능과 거리에 따라 작업을 재배치시키는 방법이다. DRRSM은 여러 개의 대용량 작업을 처리하는데 효과적이다.

Case Studies and Derivation of Course Profile in accordance with NCS-based Video Graphics Job

  • Park, Hea-Sook;Lee, Soon-Mi
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.89-96
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    • 2016
  • This study analyzed with the case analysis of a series of processes from job analysis survey. And results analysis, and academic achievement in order to transform the curriculum of existing courses into the curriculum of NCS-based courses. Also this study analysed of the existing curriculum. Also analyzed the trend of workforce trends and needs of the broadcasting content industry. Through a needs analysis for the industry and alumni and students, video graphics, video editing and video directing were selected. In this paper, it dealt mainly with respect to the video graphics in a dual job. Modeling capability into the unit through a job analysis, animation, effects and lighting were chosen accordingly based introduction of 3D Graphics. Application of 3D Graphics were derived two courses and selected profiles and performance criteria. This training according to the NCS curriculum for students was evaluated based on the student's job was to investigate the learning ability. Academic achievement were the result satisfaction.

메타상관분석을 이용한 병원간호사의 직무만족에 관련요인 (Factors associated with Job Satisfaction among Hospital Nurses: A Meta-correlation Analysis)

  • 임지영;김은주;김근면
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.60-69
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the research trends concerning job satisfaction among hospital nurses. Methods: Articles published between 2008 to 2018 were searched. In the first search, 10,859 articles were extracted from academic databases, and 168 were included. Results: A total of 36 variables were explored regarding job satisfaction. Among the major variables, organizational commitmentandculture and justice had positive correlations withjobsatisfaction. In contrast, burnout, negative affectivity, and turnover intention had negative correlations with it. In the meta-analysis, according to the conceptual framework, salary and promotions showed significant positive correlations with job satisfaction. In contrast, professionaldevelopment showed a significantly negative correlation with it. Conclusion: Strategies to improve the variables corresponding to motivation factors are required to improve job satisfaction among hospital nurses. Furthermore, efforts to improve the nursing work environment corresponding to hygiene factors are also required for efficiency and rational management at the hospital level.

Analysis of LinkedIn Jobs for Finding High Demand Job Trends Using Text Processing Techniques

  • Kazi, Abdul Karim;Farooq, Muhammad Umer;Fatima, Zainab;Hina, Saman;Abid, Hasan
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • 제22권10호
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    • pp.223-229
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    • 2022
  • LinkedIn is one of the most job hunting and career-growing applications in the world. There are a lot of opportunities and jobs available on LinkedIn. According to statistics, LinkedIn has 738M+ members. 14M+ open jobs on LinkedIn and 55M+ Companies listed on this mega-connected application. A lot of vacancies are available daily. LinkedIn data has been used for the research work carried out in this paper. This in turn can significantly tackle the challenges faced by LinkedIn and other job posting applications to improve the levels of jobs available in the industry. This research introduces Text Processing in natural language processing on datasets of LinkedIn which aims to find out the jobs that appear most in a month or/and year. Therefore, the large data became renewed into the required or needful source. This study thus uses Multinomial Naïve Bayes and Linear Support Vector Machine learning algorithms for text classification and developed a trained multilingual dataset. The results indicate the most needed job vacancies in any field. This will help students, job seekers, and entrepreneurs with their career decisions

국내 응급구조사 및 응급구조학과 학생의 직무역량 관련 연구에 대한 문헌고찰 (Literature review on the job competency of paramedics and paramedic students in Korea)

  • 강민주;김근영;서혜진;한승태
    • 한국응급구조학회지
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.41-50
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study aimed to identify research trends related to the job competency of paramedics and paramedic students in Korea. It also presents further research directions. Methods: Papers from three databases (RISS, KISS, and DBpia) were reviewed. The keywords were 'paramedi* and competency,' 'paramedi* and job competency,' 'paramedi* and student and competency,' and 'paramedi* and student and job competency.' No limit was imposed on the research period. Four researchers conducted the inclusion and exclusion processes. Differences in opinion were resolved through sufficient discussion. Results: Twelve studies were selected for review, of which 11 were descriptive survey research studies and 1 was quasi-experimental. Eight studies aimed to determine the current level of competency, and three aimed to identify competency. The remaining study was designed for the development of and application in competency-related programs. The subject of most studies was competency during disasters. Conclusion: Based on these results, future research on paramedic job competency should include a wider variety of methods and subjects.

병원경영 관련 분야의 연구경향 분석 (A Study on Recent Trends of Hospital Management Research in Korea)

  • 정유민;이수정;김민지;이선희
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2016
  • This study examines academic research trends and the change of patterns by analyzing researches related to hospital management registered in Korea Citation Index(KCI) from 2010 to 2014 and offers basic information for interests and future research demands in the field of hospital management As research subjects, a total of 694 published articles were selected. It's to analyze them by dividing into research topics, methods and author's characteristics, and to present them by classifying the period into 2010-2011, 2012-2013, 3rd quarter of 2014 since there was no significant difference in the result between adjacent years. As a result, Korean Journal of Hospital Management has accounted for the highest published rate year after year. In the research topic analysis, it showed a decreasing trend in these research topics as medical marketing and patient satisfaction which became the biggest issue in 2010-2011 significantly were lower in 2014, but an increasing trend in job satisfaction, job stress, labor administration and workforce productivity. The most frequently cited keywords were hospital employees, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, job stress, turnover intention. According to the research method analysis, the survey was the most popular method for data collection. However, Interview and medical records as data sources showed a decline trend. As analysis methods, multivariate analysis of quantitative methods was most used. Finally, as a result of analyzing main author's characteristics, the ratio of the authors belonging to health administration and nursing departments of the academic world increased gradually. In the regional distribution, organizations in Seoul are most common, those in Daegu Gyeongbuk areas, foreign organizations showed a tendency to decrease. This is the first study to examine the annual trend on hospital management-related research issues among articles published in domestic journal and we found qualitative and quantitative advances in hospital management research filed.

공공기관 조직 구성원의 직무만족과 인지된 직무성과의 선행요인에 관한 실증 연구 (Antecedents of Job Satisfaction and Perceived Job Performance in Public Organizations)

  • 이강문;노태우
    • 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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    • 제17권10호
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    • pp.360-375
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    • 2017
  • 공공기관이 제공하는 서비스 질에 대한 사람들의 요구 수준이 높아지면서, 공공서비스의 질을 향상시키기 위한 내부 구성원의 만족도 향상에 관심이 높아지고 있다. 이러한 맥락에서 본 연구는 공공기관 구성원들의 직무만족과 인지된 직무성과에 영향을 미치는 선행요인을 확인하는데 목표를 두고 있다. 선행요인으로서 공공봉사동기, 직무자율성, 인사제도의 적합성을 제시하였고, 각각의 효과를 확인하기 위하여 창원시 보건소 직원들을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하고 회귀분석을 통해 분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 독립변수인 공공봉사동기, 직무자율성, 인사제도의 적합성 모두 종속변수인 직무만족과 인지된 성과에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 공공봉사동기와 직무자율성은 직무만족에, 인사제도의 적합성은 인지된 성과에 상대적으로 더 높은 영향력을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 창원시 보건소 조직은 인위적인 조직통폐합을 통해 만들어진 조직으로서 위에서 밝혀진 결과는 향후 공공기관 조직 개편의 상황에서 조직의 안정적인 성과 창출을 위한 구성원 관리에 시사점을 제공하고 있다.

간호사의 직무만족에 관한 논문 분석 (Analysis of Studies on Job Satisfaction among Korean Nurses)

  • 안성희
    • 간호행정학회지
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    • 제6권3호
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    • pp.319-331
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study was to identify patterns of and trends in studies of job satisfaction among Korean nurses as selected from master theses whose research had covered studies from the period $1972{\sim}1997$. These studies were analyzed for publication date, research design, theoretical framework, research questions, and research hypotheses, subjects, sampling methods, measurement tools, statistical analyses, job satisfaction-related variables, and suggestions for further research. The findings of the analysis were as follows: 1) The number of studies on the subjects of job satisfaction has increased enormously since the 1980s. 2) In research design, 73.8% of the studies involved correlation research. 3) Conceptual frameworks, research questions, and hypotheses were not involved in 88.8%, 76.3%, and 68.% of the studies respectively. 4) With respect to subjects, 53.7% involved head nurses, charge nurses, and staff nurses. 5) As sampling methodology, questionnaires were employed in all the studies. 6) Measurement instruments developed by Slavitts et al.(1978) and Stamps et al.(1978) were used in 27 studies and 24 studies, respectively. 7) For the statistical analysis, ANOVA(30.7%), t-test(23.7%), and correlation(23.7%) were used. 8) The number of job satisfaction-related variables were eight items and 36 sub-concepts. 37.5%(30 studies) employed applied variables related to organizational characteristics. 9) 93.7% of the studies made suggestions for further research. On the basis of the above findings, the following recommendations were made: 1) Qualitative research should be performed to identify variables related to job satisfaction. 2) Research on developing interventions is needed to elevate job satisfaction. 3) Development of measurement tools is needed to evaluate the job satisfaction of Korean nurses. 4) Correlation studies are needed to identify the relationship between job satisfaction of nurses and outcomes to patients.

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