• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.57-67
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• 2021

Purpose: This study was conducted to investigate the influence of professional self-concept, ego-resilience, and job stress on job performance in reemployed nurses after career interruption. Methods: The participants were 207 nurses who worked at hospitals with more than 100 beds located in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Gangwon provinces. The nurses had experienced a career interruption of at least one year, and had less than five years of experience at the current workplace. The collected data were analyzed utilizing SPSS 24.0 program and using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficients, and multiple regression. Results: The participants' job performance, professional self-concepts, ego-resilience, and job stress showed significant positive correlations. It was found that the professional self-concept, ego-resilience, and job stress had an effect on the participant's job performance in order, and explained 51.3% of variance in job performance. Conclusion: To improve the job performance of career disconnected nurses, it is necessary to reinforce job stress control, professional self-concept, and level of ego-resilience.

• The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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• 제7권1호
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• pp.269-278
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• 2020

The study aims to verify the relationship between leaders' personality traits in leader - member exchange (LMX), and job performance. Hierarchical Regression Analysis was used to examines (a) how leaders' personality traits and LMX affect the influence of social capital on job performance and organizational citizenship behavior; (b) how perceived organization support (POS) can moderate the influences of LMX on social capital, in turn impacting job performance and OCB. Responses are employees in the service industry in Thailand, which consisted of 236 independent samples in 77 groups. Each group included at least one leader and 1-5 followers. The results show that there is a significant relationship between leader's personality traits, LMX and social capital. Leader with the higher level of conscientious, and agreeableness can always create good relations with their followers. The level of LMX are also related to social capital and both of these influence OCB and job performance. The moderating effect of perceived organizational support is also significant that POS can amplify the influence of LMX on social capital. Finally, the research findings show that perceived organizational support is one of the moderating factors in LMX exchanges. Followers perceived organizational support can amplify the influence of LMX on social capital.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.613-621
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• 2013

Purpose: To identify the extents of nursing professionalism, clinical decision making abilities and job performance of advanced practice nurses and investigate the relationship among the variables Methods: Participants, selected by a convenience sampling method, were 135 advanced practice nurses working in 4 tertiary care general hospitals in 'B' Metropolitan City and in 1 tertiary care general hospital in 'J' city. Data collection was done from January 15 to February 28, 2013 using self-reporting questionnaires. Results: The average score for nursing professionalism of study participants was $81.19{\pm}7.56$. for clinical decision making abilities, $140.42{\pm}9.62$ and for job performance, $102.54{\pm}10.30$. These averages are relatively high. The relationship between the extent of nursing professionalism and the extent of clinical decision making abilities showed an intermediate level positive correlation (r=.45, p<.001). The relationship between the extent of nursing professionalism and the extent of job performance was also an intermediate level positive correlation (r=.42, p<.001). The extent of clinical decision making abilities and the extent of job performance was an intermediate level positive correlation (r=.41, p<.001). Conclusion: Developing a program, which can improve nursing professionalism and clinical decision making abilities of nurse, is required to enhance their job performance.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제14권12호
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• pp.6146-6154
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• 2013

본 연구는 국내 전문간호사의 직무개선을 위한 기초자료를 제공하기 위해 전문간호사의 직무만족 및 직무수행에 관한 실태를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 자료는 한국간호교육평가원에서 시행된 '2009년 전문간호사 직무만족도 조사' 원시자료를 이용하여 2005년부터 2008년까지 전문간호사 자격시험에 합격한 452명으로부터 얻었다. 자료분석은 SPSS 14.0 프로그램을 이용하여 평균, t-test 또는 ANOVA를 실시하였다. 전문간호사의 직무만족도는 평균 2.94점/5.00점으로 나타났다. 전문간호사의 자격분야와 동일한 직무를 수행하는 전문간호사가 그렇지 않은 전문간호사에 비해 직무만족(t=.23, p<.001), 임금상승(t=2.23, p<.05), 직급변화(t=2.56, p<.05), 전문적인 직무수행(t=10.52, p<.001), 상사와 동료와의 신뢰감 상승(t=5.31, p<.001), 직무수행에 대한 자신감 상승(t=5.07, p<.001) 등에서 각각 유의하게 높게 나타났다. 그러므로 정부와 간호계는 전문간호사들이 자격분야와 동일한 직무를 수행할 수 있도록 전문간호사의 적절한 인력수급, 보험수가 정책 마련 및 직무개선 등과 같은 노력이 요구될 것으로 사료된다.

• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권5호
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• pp.141-150
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• 2017

본 연구는 한국군에서 실시하는 직무교육에 대한 장병의 인식을 검토하고, 이러한 직무교육이 군사기와 조직성과에 어떠한 영향을 미치는 가를 파악하고자 진행하였다. 연구를 위해 220명의 장병들을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였고, SPSS 통계패키지 프로그램으로 분석을 하였다. 이를 분석한 결과 다음과 같이 결론을 도출할 수 있었다. 첫째, 직무교육 실태를 분석한 결과에서 교육 시간은 2-4시간이 49.5%, 교육은 내용은 직무능력개발 교육이 77.7%, 직무교육 담당강사는 교육부서 56.8%로 조사되었다. 둘째, 가설 1. 직무교육이 군사기에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과에서 참가자의 자율성이 높을수록 행동적 차원의 인식 수준이 높아졌고, 참가자의 자율성, 지속적 학습문화, 교육 수준이 높을수록 인지적 차원에 대한 만족도가 높아졌다. 아울러 학습문화와 교육 수준이 높을수록 정서적 차원이 높아졌다. 셋째, 가설 2. 직무교육이 조직성과에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과, 학습 동기와 학습문화가 높을수록 직무만족의 정도가 높아졌고, 강사 자질 수준이 높을수록 조직몰입이 높아졌다. 넷째, 가설 3. 군사기가 조직성과에 미치는 영향을 분석한 결과에서 행동적 차원, 인지적 차원, 정서적 차원이 높을수록 직무만족과 조직몰입이 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 군사기는 조직성과를 향상시키고 개인의 발달을 유도하는 중요 요인임을 다시 한번 검증할 수 있었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.1079-1092
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• 2016

Objectives: The purpose of the study is to investigate the effect of self-leadership on organizational effectiveness and job performance in the dental hygienist. Methods: A self-reported questionnaire was completed by 281 dental hygienists in Seoul, Incheon, and Gyeonggido from March 1 to 31, 2016. The questionnaire consisted of general characteristics of the subjects, self-leadership, job satisfaction, organizational commitment, job performance. Data were analyzed by t-test, one-way ANOVA, multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 18.0 program. Results: The average of self-leadership was 3.62, self-reward had highest score of 3.84, followed by rehearsal 3.73, self-expectation 3.72, self-goal setting 3.51, constructive thinking 3.48, and self-criticism 3.45. The average of organizational commitment was 3.11, and that of job satisfaction was 3.11 and the average of job performance was 3.70. Among the sub-factors of self-leadership, self-expectation, self-goal setting, constructive thinking showed a positive correlation with organizational commitment and job satisfaction. All sub-factors except for self-criticism showed a positive correlation with job performance. Among the sub-factors of self-leadership, self-expectation (${\beta}=0.350$), constructive thinking (${\beta}=0.124$), self-reward (${\beta}=0.106$), rehearsal (${\beta}=0.102$) showed a significant effect together with job satisfaction (${\beta}=0.187$) on job performance. Also, age, education level, clinical career, the average monthly salary showed a significant effect on job performance. Conclusions: The self-leadership and job satisfaction of in the dental hygienist had influence on job performance. To improve the job performance of dental hygienists, it is necessary to apply self-leadership development program focusing on the strengthening of self-expectation and constructive thinking.

• 한국직업건강간호학회지
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• 제22권2호
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• pp.75-82
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• 2013

Purpose: This study is to investigate the effect of nurse's competency empowerment and boss' job competency recognition on work performance. Methods: 216 nurses participated for data collection which was conducted from September 1, 2011 to September 10, 2011. The collected data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 16.0 and with frequency test, ANOVA, Scheff$\acute{e}$ test and Multiple regression. Results: Firstly, the work performance in accordance with subject's general characteristics was found to be significant in the 50s, graduate school or higher education, Roman Catholic, charge nurse and 21-years or older. Secondly, the correlation among nurse's competency empowerment, boss' competency recognition and work performance was found to be positively related (r=.501~.639, p<.001). Thirdly, competency empowerment was found to be the most effective factor for work performance, followed by boss' competency recognition and career year, and these factors accounted for 63.5%. Conclusion: As the results show that the work performance is highly affected by the nurse's competency empowerment, boss' competency recognition level and career level in clinical environment, effective education programs are required to provide an appropriate experience to both entry-level and experienced nurses, as well as to enhance boss' competency empowerment at the same time.

• 한국노년학
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• 제30권4호
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• pp.1059-1075
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• 2010

노인일자리사업 실무자들의 직무성과는 노인일자리사업의 성과에 영향을 미칠 가능성이 높다. 따라서 노인 일자리사업의 지속적인 양적 성장에 발맞춰 질적인 성과를 제고하기 위해서는 노인일자리사업 담당자들의 업무 역량과 직무성과를 높이기 위한 노력이 필요하다. 이에 본 연구는 노인일자리사업 실무자들의 직무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 실무자들의 개인적 특성과 그들이 속해있는 조직구조의 특성을 중심으로 고찰하였다. 이를 위해 서울, 경기, 강원, 인천지역의 노인일자리사업 수행기관의 실무자를 대상으로 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 설문조사를 실시하였다. 수집된 251부의 자료를 실무자의 개인적 특성과 조직구조에 따른 직무성과 수준에 대한 기초통계 분석 및 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 연구 결과, 개인적 특성에 있어서는 자신감, 노인일자리 사업에 대한 이해, 노인에 대한 인식이, 조직구조 특성에서는 조직의 공식화수준이 노인일자리사업 실무자의 직무성과에 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 노인일자리사업 실무자들은 자신감이 높을수록, 노인 일자리사업에 대한 이해가 높을수록, 노인의 일과 사회활동에 대해 긍정적인 인식이 강할수록 그리고 실무자가 속한 조직의 공식화 수준이 높을수록 직무성과가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 실무자들을 위한 지속적인 임파워먼트와 사업에 대한 지식과 기술 습득 및 노인에 대한 긍정적인 인식 제고를 위한 전문화된 교육의 필요성을 시사해준다. 아울러 노인일자리 담당 실무자의 직무 및 업무처리과정에 대한 통합적 매뉴얼의 필요성도 시사해주고 있다.

• 대한안전경영과학회지
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.247-263
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• 2015

This study seeks to identify effects derived from emotional labor in the distribution industry, and draw ways to systematically manage the employees by exploring effects of the emotion work on performance. For the purpose, literature reviews and empirical experiments were conducted to find out effects of emotional labor and false face acting on emotion work and organizational performance and effects of social support and job autonomy on the relationship between emotion work and organizational performance. To verify the hypothesis, we conducted a hierarchical regression analysis and structural equation model analysis using SPSS 20 and AMOS19. The result of the verification in this study is as follows: First, effects of emotional labor on burnout was found to be statistically significant, second, as for the path-coefficient for "emotional labor ${\rightarrow}$ emotion work" and "emotional labor ${\rightarrow}$ job satisfaction" was not statistically significant, while the path-coefficient for "emotional labor ${\rightarrow}$ service level" was found to be statistically significant. Third, effects of emotion work on job satisfaction was found statistically significant, fourth, emotion work on the service level was found statistically significant, fifth, effects of false face acting on emotion work was found statistically significant, sixth, effects of false face acting on burnout was statistically significant, seventh, moderating were found statistically significant and lastly, moderating effects of the relationship between emotion work from job autonomy and organization performance was not verified in job satisfaction, while emotion work, job autonomy, and interaction variable in service level were statistically significant.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제24권8호
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• pp.1103-1114
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• 2000

The purpose of the study was to investigate the level and the major causes of job stress, and the causes of the high level of job turnover rate of fashion merchandisers and fashion designers. The study also examined the correlations among the major causes of job stress, job results and job turnover rate. A part of the questionnaire consisted of questions on major causes of job stress, job result, and intention and trial to leave a job. The subjects were to rate on 5 point Likert-type scales. The other part included the questions on demographic and individual characteristics of the subjects and their company characteristics. For the survey, the subjects were 99 fashion merchandisers and 128 fashion designers who are employed by mens or womens wear manufacturers. The SAS PC+ package was used to calculate frequency, Cronbach $\alpha$, multiple regressions. The results of the study were as follows: 1. The high degree of the job results were resulted from the high degree of specialties in their job characteristics, high contentment in human relations, career development and income, and low role conflict. 2. Stronger intentions and more trials to leave their job were correlated to better task performance in the workplace, lower commitment to their job, and lower job satisfaction. 3. Higher level of job stress caused by interpersonal relationship in the organization and contentment in career development and income affected stronger intentions and more trials to leave their job.