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A Study on the Psychological Ownership and Innovative Behavior: Focus on Job Satisfaction and Job Engagement (심리적 주인의식과 혁신행동에 관한 연구: 직무만족과 직무열의를 중심으로)

  • Chung, Dong-Seop
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.25-38
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    • 2019
  • This study investigated the relationship between psychological ownership and the innovative behavior of Korean employees. This paper also examined whether job satisfaction positively mediates the above relationship. In addition, we address the moderating role and moderated mediation role of job engagement in the relationship between job satisfaction and innovative behavior. By using cross-sectional data, with questionnaires administered to 289 employees working in Korean hospitals, the main hypotheses were tested. The result of empirical analysis has shown that psychological ownership was significantly positively related to both employee innovative behavior. The results also found that job satisfaction positively mediated the relationship between psychological ownership and innovative behavior of employees. In addition, there was significant moderating effect of job engagement on the relationship between psychological ownership and job satisfaction and the moderating mediating role of job engagement was found.

The Effect of Business Ethics and Innovative Tendencies on a Organizational Performance - Focused on awareness of business ethics' moderating effect for ISO 26000' improvement of performance - (조직구성원의 윤리의식과 혁신성향이 조직성과에 미치는 영향 -IS0 26000 성과제고를 위한 윤리경영 지각의 조절효과를 중심으로-)

  • Yoon, Heon-Deok;Sung, Jong-Su
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.199-216
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    • 2011
  • Most of the studies based on the outcome of business ethics were mainly focused on financial and non-financial results, CEO's business ethics and practical willingness as a preceding variable for business ethics and its success. This study regards business innovation on corporate sustainability and social responsibilities. There fore, this study will prove the result of activities based on business innovation and its activities, for participation of members is of importance. Therefore, this study proved the hypothesis that a worker's ethical conciousness is important in the result of business ethics, and that it also effects the result of business ethics for practice and innovative intentions for a moderating effect. This study emphasizes on ethical consciousness related to business ethics and consensus related to business ethics due to members' ethical consciousness influenced by organization's business ethics and perception. There ought to be an implication for this study. Also, as a result variable, the job satisfaction of coworkers is affected by conscious business ethics, but not affected in the innovative intentions. In addition, it is shown that the consciousness of business ethics is a controllable variable, for it affects job satisfaction concerning coworkers, but does not affect general job satisfactions.

The Effects of Job Characteristics on the Team Creativity of Distribution Companies: Moderating Effects of Transformational Leadership

  • Lee, Ji Ye
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.5 no.4
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    • pp.161-172
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate the causal relationship between job characteristics and creativity. The role of transformational leadership is also examined. To identify the relationship between core team job characteristics and transformational leadership, an empirical survey was conducted through surveys of domestic distribution companies. Among the collected questionnaires, missing and insincere responses were excluded and 636 individuals of 107 teams were used for the SPSS 18 analysis. It was found that job meaningfulness was positively related to team creativity and transformational leadership also had a significant effect. Task feedback was shown to be an important factor on the motivation to perform tasks successfully. In the case of transformational leadership, this leadership style helped individuals overcome fear by providing support, sympathy, and consideration to create novel ideas. But, its effects were different on team creativity when it interacted with core job characteristics. Departments where creativity is highly emphasized within an organization are able to design job characteristics which fit the task at hand. Moreover, transformational leadership brings about different effects on team creativity when it interacts with job characteristics. The findings of this study suggest that organizations should consider characteristics of tasks and individuals as well when conducting education and training.

The Effect of Psychological Safety on Innovation Behavior: Focus on Mediating Effect of Job Crafting (심리적 안정감이 혁신행동에 미치는 영향: 잡 크래프팅(Job Crafting)의 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Choi, Su-Heyong;Lee, Jung-Mi
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.79-93
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    • 2020
  • Purpose - The purpose of this study analyzes the effect of psychological safety on innovative behavior mediated by job crafting. Design/methodology/approach - This study collected 221 survey data from employees in Korea. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0 and Macro Process. The multiple regression analysis and bootstrap analysis were hired in order to analyze the data. Findings - First, psychological safety had a significant effect on innovation behavior. Second, job crafting proved a mediating effect in the relationship between psychological safety and innovation behavior. In other words, it has been demonstrated empirically that task crafting, cognitive crafting, and relational crafting, which are sub-elements of job crafting, play a mediating role in the relationship between psychological safety and innovative behavior. Research implications or Originality - This study expanded the study of Job Crafting in that it revealed the mediating role of Job Crafting in the relationship of psychological safety and innovative behavior. Second, this study has novelty in that it has established a sense of psychological safety as an independent variable that promotes innovative behavior, and that it has examined each other's structural relationship by adding a variable called Job Crafting.

Exploring the Job Competencies of Data Scientists Using Online Job Posting (온라인 채용정보를 이용한 데이터 과학자 요구 역량 탐색)

  • Jin, Xiangdan;Baek, Seung Ik
    • The Journal of Society for e-Business Studies
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2022
  • As the global business environment is rapidly changing due to the 4th industrial revolution, new jobs that did not exist before are emerging. Among them, the job that companies are most interested in is 'Data Scientist'. As information and communication technologies take up most of our lives, data on not only online activities but also offline activities are stored in computers every hour to generate big data. Companies put a lot of effort into discovering new opportunities from such big data. The new job that emerged along with the efforts of these companies is data scientist. The demand for data scientist, a promising job that leads the big data era, is constantly increasing, but its supply is not still enough. Although data analysis technologies and tools that anyone can easily use are introduced, companies still have great difficulty in finding proper experts. One of the main reasons that makes the data scientist's shortage problem serious is the lack of understanding of the data scientist's job. Therefore, in this study, we explore the job competencies of a data scientist by qualitatively analyzing the actual job posting information of the company. This study finds that data scientists need not only the technical and system skills required of software engineers and system analysts in the past, but also business-related and interpersonal skills required of business consultants and project managers. The results of this study are expected to provide basic guidelines to people who are interested in the data scientist profession and to companies that want to hire data scientists.

The Effects of Market Orientation on Business Performance and Job Satisfaction in the Textile Firms -Focused on Textile Firms Located in Daegu and Kyungbuk Province- (섬유업체의 시장지향성이 사업성과와 직무만족에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -대구경북지역 소재의 섬유업체를 중심으로-)

  • Park, Kwang-Hee;Kim, Mun-Young;Yoh, Eun-Ah
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Clothing and Textiles
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    • v.32 no.3
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    • pp.408-417
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    • 2008
  • The purposes of this study were to investigate the degree of market orientation of textile firms and to explore the effect of market orientation on business performance and job satisfaction. The data were collected from 167 subjects who work at textile firms located in the Daegu and Kyungbuk province through survey. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, t-tests, correlation, regression, and structural equation modeling using AMOS 6.0. Market orientation has a significant and positive impact on the business performance as well as job satisfaction of employees in textile firms. In other words, the greater the market intelligence creation, the market intelligence dissemination and responsiveness of the organization, the greater the business performance. The greater these three factors of textile firms, the greater job satisfaction of employees. In addition, the relationships between company characteristics and market orientation were investigated.

The Role of Technology, Organizational Culture, and Job Satisfaction in Improving Employee Performance during the Covid-19 Pandemic

  • SAPTA, I Ketut Setia;MUAFI, Muafi;SETINI, Ni Made
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.495-505
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    • 2021
  • In the current Covid-19 pandemic, technology's role is important; with technology, all activities can carry on. This study explains that technology, organizational culture, and job satisfaction at rural banks in Bali can be a motivation for improving performance, especially during a pandemic. A questionnaire is distributed online using Google Form to a total of 350 employees; the data is collected from a sample of employees from rural banks in Denpasar, Bali. Respondents had to meet the following criteria: a minimum work period of one year and a minimum high school education or equivalent. With these criteria, 100 samples were obtained. The dependent variable is employee performance; the independent variables are organizational culture, technology, and job satisfaction; the intervening variable is work motivation. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling with a variance-based or component-based approach with Partial Least Square. The study results show that organizational culture, job satisfaction, and technology provide motivation and have a significant positive effect on employee performance. However, organizational culture does not have a positive or direct impact on employee performance. The study results can be used as a basis for designing business strategies to improve employee performance in a competitive environment to advance the credibility of a bank.

How Leader Characteristics and Leader Member Exchange Lead to Social Capital and Job Performance

  • TRAN, Duc-Thuan;LEE, Li-Yueh;NGUYEN, Phuoc-Thien;SRISITTIRATKUL, Wethima
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.1
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    • pp.269-278
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    • 2020
  • The study aims to verify the relationship between leaders' personality traits in leader - member exchange (LMX), and job performance. Hierarchical Regression Analysis was used to examines (a) how leaders' personality traits and LMX affect the influence of social capital on job performance and organizational citizenship behavior; (b) how perceived organization support (POS) can moderate the influences of LMX on social capital, in turn impacting job performance and OCB. Responses are employees in the service industry in Thailand, which consisted of 236 independent samples in 77 groups. Each group included at least one leader and 1-5 followers. The results show that there is a significant relationship between leader's personality traits, LMX and social capital. Leader with the higher level of conscientious, and agreeableness can always create good relations with their followers. The level of LMX are also related to social capital and both of these influence OCB and job performance. The moderating effect of perceived organizational support is also significant that POS can amplify the influence of LMX on social capital. Finally, the research findings show that perceived organizational support is one of the moderating factors in LMX exchanges. Followers perceived organizational support can amplify the influence of LMX on social capital.

The Effect of Workforce Restructuring on Withdrawal Behavior: The Role of Job Insecurity, Career Plateau and Procedural Justice

  • PARK, Kwang-Heum;YOUN, Sa-Jean;MOON, Jaeseung
    • The Journal of Asian Finance, Economics and Business
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    • v.7 no.7
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    • pp.413-424
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    • 2020
  • This study examines the direct effect of workforce restructuring on the withdrawal behavior and mediating effect of perceived job insecurity. Empirically it also explores the moderating effect of career plateau and procedural justice on the above relationship. The study focuses on the mediating role of job insecurity and the moderating role of career plateau in relations to procedural justice, which will concentrate on the relationship between workforce restructuring and withdrawal behavior. For the empirical study, we collected and analyzed 442 survey data from employees of Korean companies. SPSS 24 is used for reliability, correlation and regression analysis. The results of the empirical analysis are as follows. First, perceived job insecurity mediated the relationship between workforce restructuring and withdrawal behavior. Second, content career plateau had a negative moderating effect on the relationship between workforce restructuring and job insecurity. Finally, the moderating effect of procedural justice was not supported. This research extend workforce restructuring and career plateau related studies; by exploring the mediating variable and moderating variable on the relationship between workforce restructuring and the pertaining outcomes. Based on the results, we provide theoretical and practical implications along with future research recommendations.

The Impact of Leader-Member Exchange of Employees in Shipping and Port Companies on Customer Orientation: The Dual Mediating Effect of Psychological Empowerment and Job Engagement (해운·항만 종사자의 리더-구성원 교환관계가 고객지향성에 미치는 영향: 심리적 임파워먼트와 직무열의의 이중 매개효과)

  • Cho, Sok-Jung;Jeon, Jeong-Ho;Li, Yi-Ran;Lee, Jong-Min
    • Korea Trade Review
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.65-92
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    • 2019
  • The purposes of this study are to examine the impact of LMX on psychological empowerment, job engagement, and customer orientation, and to analyze the dual mediation effect of psychological empowerment and job engagement. To conduct this study, we used 333 questionnaires collected by members of domestic companies and organizations. Analyses results are as follows: First, LMX has no positive effect on customer orientation. Second, in the relationship between LMX and customer orientation, psychological empowerment and job engagement play a mediating role. Third, in the relationship between LMX and customer orientation, psychological empowerment and Job Engagement play a dual mediating role. The results of this study suggest the following implications. The theoretical implication is that this study once again confirmed behavior patterns such as cognition, emotion, attitude, and behavior of members in the organization. In addition, this study contributes to the literature by explaining that these behavior patterns by way of social exchange theory. The practical implication is that this study confirmed that members in the management field need to utilize a customer orientation in order to achieve the organization's goal efficiently and effectively.