• 제목/요약/키워드: jacobian matrix

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병렬형 공작기계의 조작성 해석: 기구부 최적설계에 적용 (Manipulability Analysis of a Parallel Machine Tool: Application to Optimal Link Parameters Design)

  • 김점구;홍금식;박종우;김종원`
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제16권11호
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    • pp.213-223
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, input-output transmission characteristics of the Eclipse, which is a parallel machine tool capable of 5 face rapid machining, are investigated. By splitting the weighted Jacobian matrix into two parts, the force and moment transmission characteristics together with the velocity and angular velocity transmission characteristics are analyzed. A new manipulability measure, which combines the volume of the manipulability ellipsoid and the condition number of the splitted Jcobian matrix, is proposed. Two link parameters, the ratio of upper and lower platforms' radii and the length of a supporting link of the Eclipse, are designed by applying the new manipulability measure derived. Computer simulations are provided.

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A Note on Eigen Transformation of a Correlation-type Random Matrix

  • Kim, Kee-Young;Lee, Kwang-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • 제22권2호
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    • pp.339-345
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    • 1993
  • It is well known that distribution of functions of eigen values and vectors of a certain matrix plays an important role in multivariate analysis. This paper deals with the transformation of a correlation-type random matrix to its eigen values and vectors. Properties of the transformation are also considered. The results obtained are applied to express the joint distribution of eigen values and vectors of the correlation matrix when sample is taken from a m-variate spherical distribution.

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병렬구조 신 압연기의 최적설계 : 조작성 및 제어성능의 최대화 (Optimal Design of a New Rolling Mill Based upon Stewart Platform Manipulator : Maximization of Kinematic Manipulability)

  • 홍금식;이승환;최진태
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제8권9호
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    • pp.764-775
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    • 2002
  • A kinematic and dynamic optimal design of a new parallel-type rolling mill based upon Stewart platform manipulator is investigated. To provide sufficient degrees-of-freedom in the rolling process and the structural stability of each stand, a parallel manipulator with six legs is considered. The objective of this new parallel-type rolling mill is to permit an integrated control of the strip thickness, strip shape, pair crossing angle, uniform wear of the rolls, and tension of the strip. By splitting the weighted Jacobian matrices Into two parts, the linear velocity, angular velocity, force, and moment transmissivities are analyzed. A manipulability measure, the ratio of the manipulability ellipsoid volume and the condition number of a split Jacobian matrix, is defined. Two kinematic parameters, the radius of the base and the angle between two neighboring Joints, are optimally designed by maximizing the global manipulability measure in the entire workspace. The maximum force needed in the hydraulic actuator is also calculated using the structure determined through the kinematic analysis and the Plucker coordinates. Simulation results are provided.

I-RINGS AND TRIANGULAR MATRIX RINGS

  • Min, Kang-Joo
    • 충청수학회지
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    • 제14권2호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2001
  • All rings are assumed to be associative but do not necessarily have an identity. In this paper, we carry out a study of ring theoretic properties of formal triangular matrix rings. Some results are obtained on these rings concerning properties such as being $I_0$-ring, I-ring, exchange ring.

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신경회로망을 사용한 역운동학 해 (A solution to the inverse kinematic by using neural network)

  • 안덕환;이종용;양태규;이상효
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1989년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집; Seoul, Korea; 27-28 Oct. 1989
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    • pp.124-126
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    • 1989
  • Inverse kinematic problem is a crucial point for robot manipulator control. In this paper, to implement the Jacobian control technique we used the Hopfield(Tank)'s neural network. The states of neurons represent joint veocities, and the connection weights are determined from the current value of the Jacobian matrix. The network energy function is constructed so that its minimum corresponds to the minimum least square error. At each sampling time, connection weights and neuron states are updated according to current joint position. Inverse kinematic solution to the planar redundant manipulator is solved by computer simulation.

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2 자유도 병렬 메니퓰레이터의 동적 모델링 (Dynamic Modeling of 2 DOF Parallel Manipulator)

  • 이종규;이상룡;이춘영;양승한
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제31권10호
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    • pp.897-904
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, two-DOF parallel manipulator has the sliders which execute a linear reciprocating motion depending on parallel guides and the end-effector which can be adjusted arbitrarily. To investigate the dynamic characteristics of the manipulator, the dynamic performance index is used. The index is able to be obtained by the relation between the Jacobian matrix and the inertia matrix. The kinematic and the dynamic analysis find these matrices. Also, the dynamic model of the manipulator is derived from the Lagrange formula. This model represents complicated nonlinear equations of motion. With the simulation results of the dynamic characteristic of the manipulator, we find that the dynamic performance index is based on the selection of the ranges for the continuous movement of the manipulator and the dynamic model derived can be used to the control algorithm development of the manipulator.

Form-finding analysis of suspension bridges using an explicit Iterative approach

  • Cao, Hongyou;Zhou, Yun-Lai;Chen, Zhijun;Wahab, Magd Abdel
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • 제62권1호
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    • pp.85-95
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents an explicit analytical iteration method for form-finding analysis of suspension bridges. By extending the conventional analytical form-finding method predicated on the elastic catenary theory, two nonlinear governing equations are derived for calculating the accurate unstrained lengths of the entire cable systems both the main cable and the hangers. And for the gradient-based iteration method, the derivation of explicit calculation for the Jacobian matrix while solving the nonlinear governing equation enhances the computational efficiency. The results from sensitivity analysis show well performance of the explicit Jacobian matrix compared with the traditional finite difference method. According to two numerical examples of long span suspension bridges studied, the proposed method is also compared with those reported approaches or the fundamental criterions in suspension bridge structural analysis, which eventually confirms the accuracy and efficiency of the proposed approach.

QR분해와 외란관측기를 이용한 시각구동 방법 (A Novel Visual Servoing Method Using QR Decomposition and Disturbance Observer)

  • 이준수;서일홍;유범재;오상록
    • 제어로봇시스템학회논문지
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    • 제6권6호
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    • pp.462-470
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    • 2000
  • This paper proposes a visual servoing method based on QR decomposition and disturbance observer. The QR decomposition factors the image feature Jacobian into a unitary matrix and an upper triangular matrix. And it is shown that several performance indices such as measurement sensitivity of visual features, sensitivity of the control to noise and controllability can be improved for any general image feature Jacobian by QR decomposition and disturbance observer. To show the validity of the proposed approach, visual servoing with stereo vision is carried out for a Samsung FARAMAN 6-axis industrial robot manipulator.

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쟈코비안 행렬의 마이너(Minor)에 기초한 여유자유도 로봇의 동력학적 제어 (Dynamic Control of Redundant Manipulators based on the Minors of Jacobian Matrix)

  • 정원지;정완균;염영일
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1991년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.767-770
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    • 1991
  • For the control of redundant manipulators, conventional dynamic control methods of local torque optimization showed the instability which resulted in physically unrealizable torque requirements. In this paper, a new dynamic control method which is based on the concept of aspects is proposed. The proposed method starts with the basic understanding of the minors in the Jacobian matrix. It was shown by computer simulations that the proposed method demonstrates a drastic reduction of torque loadings at the joints in the tracking motion of a long trajectory, and thus guarantees the stability of joint torque.

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케이싱 오실레이터의 특이점 해석 (The Singularity Analysis of the Casing Oscillator)

  • 남윤주;배형섭;박명관
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제28권1호
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    • pp.100-108
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, the new casing oscillator, which is a construction machine and which structure is similar to that of a parallel manipulator with redundancy, is proposed. The singularity analysis of this machine is performed by two different methods. First, the singularities are found by the numerical method at configurations where the rank of the Jacobian matrix becomes deficient. The singularities are outside the workspace. To investigate the physical information on these configurations, the singularities are examined by the geometric method at configurations where the casing oscillator cannot resist the external forces and moments applied to the upper platform due to losing static equilibrium. The results of the geometric method are the same as those of the numerical method. It proves that the new casing oscillator is free from the singularity, which causes serious problems to a parallel manipulator.