• 제목/요약/키워드: j-V curve

검색결과 122건 처리시간 0.046초

Time Monitoring of SiO and $H_2O$ Masers Toward Orion KL: The Third Flaring of $H_2O$ Maser Emission

  • Cho, Se-Hyung;Kim, Jaeheon;Yun, Youngjoo;Yoon, Dong-Hwan;Byun, Do-Young
    • 천문학회보
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.63.1-63.1
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    • 2013
  • We present the results of time monitoring observations of $^{28}SiO$ v = 1, 2, J = 1-0, $^{29}SiO$ v = 0, J = 1-0 and $H_2O$ $6_{16}-5_{23}$ maser lines toward radio Source I in Orion KL. The observations have been performed from 2009 June to 2013 April using the 21m single dish radio telescopes of the Korean VLBI Network. Both SiO and $H_2O$ maser lines were simultaneously obtained at 20 epochs. In particular, the third outburst of $H_2O$ maser emission (the first: 1985, the second: 1998) was detected and the flux density variation curve was obtained. The maximum flux density flared up to an order of $10^5$ Jy during 2012 May-July at peak velocity of 7.33 km $s^{-1}$. Hirota et al. (2011) reported that the bursting maser features are located at 8" from Source I and coincident with the interacting region between the outflow from Source I and a dense ambient gas, Orion Compact Ridge. In the case of SiO masers arising from close to the Source I, the peak emission of the v = 1, J = 1-0 maser line appeared in 2010 April. We are investigating the possible relation between this SiO maser peak emission and the third $H_2O$ maser flaring.

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Magnetic Barkhausen Noise를 이용한 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V강의 열화도 평가 (Evaluation of 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V Steel Degradation Using Magnetic Barkhausen Noise)

  • 이종민;안봉영;남영현;남승훈;이승석;이억섭
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.250-255
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    • 2001
  • It is inevitable to evaluate the life of turbine rotor because the operating periods of power plants need to be extended. The magnetic methods utilizing Magnetic Barkhausen noise curve were applied to detect the degradation caused by thermal aging. The Magnetic property of material depends on the domain dynamics and it is affected by the microstructure of material. Therefore the magnetic property is very sensitive to the microstructure change of the material. It is, thus, very useful to detect the state of degradation of varying materials. The test specimen made of 1Cr-1Mo-0.25V steel was used widely for turbine rotor material, and seven kinds of specimens with different degradation levels were prepared by the isothermal heat treatment at $630^{\circ}C$. With the increase of degradation, BHN was decreased. The result was compared with coercive force and vickers hardness.

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50[W]급 태양전지의 가상 구현을 위한 모듈의 직$\cdot$병렬 연결 특성 해석 및 제어 (Analysis and Control of Series$\cdot$Parallels Connection Characteristics for Virtual Implementation of 50[W] Solar Cell Module)

  • 한정만;류태규;고재석;최규하
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2002년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.53-57
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    • 2002
  • The solar energy is purity and infinity. Solar power converter were used to convert the electrical energy from the solar arrays to a stable and reliable power source. So many countries research this solar energy system The photovoltaic system is construct many solar cell array. In this paper, new implementation solar system was showed buck converter that V-I curve produced. This system can be used to study the short-term and long-term performances of solar cell and efficiency. This system is a far more cost effective and reliable replacement for field and outdoor flight testing. Study of buck converter, analysis and control series or parallels connection characteristics of solar cell way.

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IPLAN을 이용한 UPFC 적용 전력시스템의 전압 안정도 측면에서의 융통전력 향상 효과 분석 (A Study on Enhancing the Total Transfer Capability from Voltage Stability Point of View Using UPFC)

  • 이세정;이병하;김정훈;김용학;곽노홍
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전력기술부문
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    • pp.151-153
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    • 2002
  • Using UPFC(Unified Power Flow Controlled), it is possible to control three parameters(voltage, impedance, and phase angle). The UPFC can generate or absorb reactive power rapidly so as to enhance the transient and voltage stability and also influence the power flow. In this paper, the effects of application of the UPFC to the power system are analyzed from a viewpoint of improving the total transfer capability by enhancing voltage stability. The IPLAN, which is a high level language used with PSS/E program, is employed for evaluating the total transfer capability from a f-V curve.

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Li/$V_6O_{13}$ 2차전지의 제조 및 특성 (Preparation and Characteristics of Li/$V_6O_{13}$ Secondary Battery)

  • 문성인;정의덕;도칠훈;윤문수;염덕형;정목윤;박천준;윤성규
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 1992년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.136-140
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    • 1992
  • The purpose of this research is to develop the lithium secondary battery. This paper describes the preparation, electrochemical properties of nontstoichiometric(NS)-$V_6O_{13}$ and characteristics of Li/$V_6O_{13}$ secondary battery. NS-$V_6O_{13}$ was prepared by thermal decomposition of $NH_4VO_3$ under Ar stream of 140ml/min~180ml/min flow rate. And then, this NS-$V_6O_{13}$ was used for cathode active material. Cathode sheet was prepared by compressing the composite of NS-$V_6O_{13}$, acetylene black(A.B) and teflon emulsion (T.E). Characteristics of the test cell are summarised as follows. Oxidation capacity of NS-$V_6O_{13}$ was about 20% less than its reduction capacity. A part of NS-$V_6O_{13}$ cathode active material showed irreversible reaction in early charge-discharge cycle. This phenomena seems to be caused by irreversible incoporation/discoporation of lithium cation to/from NS-$V_6O_{13}$ host. Discharge characteristics curve of Li/$V_6O_{13}$ cell showed 4 potential plateaus. Charge-discharge capacity was declined in the beginning of cycling and slowly increased in company with increasing of coulombic efficiency. Energy density per weight of $V_6O_{13}$ cathode material was as high as 522Wh/kg~765Wh/kg.

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고체 고분자 전해질을 사용한 $V_{6}O_{13}$ Composite/Li Cell의 충방전 특성 (Charge/discharge Properties of $V_{6}O_{13}$ Composite/Li Cell with Solid Polymer Electrolyte)

  • 김종욱;유영한;정인성;박복기;구할본;문성인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1996년도 하계학술대회 논문집 C
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    • pp.1414-1417
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    • 1996
  • The purpose of this study Is to research and develop $V_{6}O_{13}$ composite cathode for lithium thin film battery. $V_{6}O_{13}$ represents a class of cathode active material used in Li rechargeable batteries. In this study, we investigated cyclic voltammetry and charge/discharge characteristics of $V_6O_{13}$/SPE/Li cells. Cyclic voltammogram of $V_{6}O_{13}$/SPE/Li cell at scan rate 1mV/sec showed reduction peaks of 2.25V and 2.4V and oxidation peaks of 2.4V and 2.2V. The discharge curve of $V_{6}O_{13}$/SPE/Li cell showed 4 potential plateaus. The discharge capacity was decreased in the beginning of charge/discharge cycling. After 8th cycling, the discharge capacity was stable. The discharge capacity of 1st cycle and 15th cycle was 290mAh/g and 147mAh/g at $25^{\circ}C$, respectively.

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Differential Absorption Analysis of Nonmagnetic Material in the Phantom using Dual CT

  • Kim, Ki-Youl;Lee, Hae-Kag;Cho, Jae-Hwan
    • Journal of Magnetics
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    • 제21권2호
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    • pp.286-292
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    • 2016
  • This study evaluates the change of computer tomography (CT) number in the case of the metal artifact reduction (MAR) algorithm, using the phantom. The images were obtained from dual CT using a gammex 467 tissue characterization phantom, which is similar to human tissues. The test method was performed by dividing pre and post MAR algorithm and measured CT values of nonmagnetic materials within the phantom. In addition, the changes of CT values for each material were compared and analyzed after measuring CT values up to 140 keV, using the spectral HU curve followed by CT scan. As a result, in the cases of N rod (trabecular bone) and E rod (trabecular bone), the CT numbers decreased as keV increasing but were constant above 90 keV. In the cases of I rod (dense bone) and K rod (dense bone), the CT numbers also decreased as keV increased but were uniform above 90 keV. The CT numbers from 40 keV to 140 keV were consistent in the cases of J rod (liver), D rod (liver), L rod (muscle), and F rod (muscle). For A rod (adipose), G rod (adipose), B rod (breast) and O rod (breast), the CT numbers increased as keV increased but were constant after 90 keV. The CT numbers from 40 keV to 140 keV were consistent in the cases of C rod (lung (exhale)), P rod (lung (exhale)), M rod (lung (inhale)) and H rod (lung (exhale)). Conclusively, because dual CT exhibits no changes in image quality and is able to analyze nonmagnetic materials by measuring the CT values of various materials, it will be used in the future as a useful tool for the diagnosis of lesions.

전자빔 증착법에 의한 CdSe/GaAs epilayer의 성장과 그 전기-광학적 특성 (Growth and electro-optical characteristics of CdSe/GaAs epilayers prepared by electron beam epitaxy)

  • 양동익;신영진;이춘호;최용대;유평렬
    • 한국결정성장학회지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.70-75
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    • 1997
  • Electron beam 증착법을 보완하여 GaAs(100)기판위에 cubic(zinc blende) CdSe 에피충을 성장시켜 그의 특성을 조사하였다 .. CdSe 에피충의 격자 상수는 6.077 A였으며, 배향 성은 ECP 패번에 의하여 확인되고 결정성은 DCXR curve로 관찰하였다. 상온에서 측정된 H Hall data로는 에피충의 운반자 농도와 이통도는 각각 1018cm-3, 102cm2N' see 정도임을 알았 고 30 K에서 측정한 PC spectra peak는 cubic CdSe의 free exciton에 기인된 것으로 1.746 e eV에서 예리하게 나타냐고 있음을 보여주고 있다.

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J2 와 J3 불변량에 기초한 항복함수의 제안과 이방성 판재에의 적용 (Yield Functions Based on the Stress Invariants J2 and J3 and its Application to Anisotropic Sheet Materials)

  • 김영석;눙엔푸반;김진재
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제31권4호
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    • pp.214-228
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    • 2022
  • The yield criterion, or called yield function, plays an important role in the study of plastic working of a sheet because it governs the plastic deformation properties of the sheet during plastic forming process. In this paper, we propose a novel anisotropic yield function useful for describing the plastic behavior of various anisotropic sheets. The proposed yield function includes the anisotropic version of the second stress invariant J2 and the third stress invariant J3. The anisotropic yield function newly proposed in this study is as follows. F(J2)+ αG(J3)+ βH (J2 × J3) = km The proposed yield function well explains the anisotropic plastic behavior of various sheets by introducing the parameters α and β, and also exhibits both symmetrical and asymmetrical yield surfaces. The parameters included in the proposed model are determined through an optimization algorithm from uniaxial and biaxial experimental data under proportional loading path. In this study, the validity of the proposed anisotropic yield function was verified by comparing the yield surface shape, normalized uniaxial yield stress value, and Lankford's anisotropic coefficient R-value derived with the experimental results. Application for the proposed anisotropic yield function to aluminum sheet shows symmetrical yielding behavior and to pure titanium sheet shows asymmetric yielding behavior, it was shown that the yield curve and yield behavior of various types of sheet materials can be predicted reasonably by using the proposed new yield anisotropic function.

유도 전류법을 이용한 알칼리 금속중에서 전자군의 이동속도 측정 (Measurement of the Drift Velocity for Electron Swarm in a Alkali Metal Using a Induced Current Method)

  • 백용현;하성철;이복희;유광식
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1985년도 하계학술회의논문집
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    • pp.215-218
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    • 1985
  • In this paper, The electron drift velocity was measured from an experimental study of the open end heat pipe system by induced current method as alkali metal vapour was generated in ordinary region of a drift tube. The test condition was alkali metal vapour range from 3.6 to 20.1(Torr), temperature of 667 to 755(K), and E/N of $1{\times}10^{-16}$ to $1{\times}10^{-15}(v.cm^2)$. The results of this study were obtained essentially the same as the extrapolated prediction curve for electron drift velocity in the alkali metal Vapour of J. Lucas et 31 with range of E/N: $1{\times}10^{-17}$ to $1{\times}10^{-16}(v.cm^2)$, and the electron drift velocity was obtained the result an increase in alkali to E/N range from E/N $2.8{\times}10^{-17}$ to $5.6{\times}10^{-16}(v.cm^2)$ (E/N From 2.8 to 50 Td).

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