• Title/Summary/Keyword: inverter control system

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Observer-based Voltage Sensorless Control Scheme for an LCL-filtered Grid-connected Inverter

  • Lai, Ngoc Bao;Kim, Kyeong-Hwa
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2017.07a
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    • pp.266-267
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    • 2017
  • To synchronize the distributed generation (DG) unit with the grid, the voltage sensors are generally employed to obtain the grid phase angle. This paper presents an observer-based voltage sensorless control scheme for a three-phase inverter connected to the grid through an LCL filter. The proposed control scheme consists of an augmented state observer and a feedback controller. The augmented state observer is used to estimate the grid voltages and states of the inverter system, which are then employed to determine the grid voltage angle and to construct the feedback controller. As a result of using the observer, only the grid current sensors are required to accomplish the control scheme. The simulation results are given to prove the validity of the proposed control scheme.

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Implemented of Photovoltaic Inverter System by a Maximum Power Point Tracking (최대전력점 추적에 의한 태양광 인버터 시스템 구현)

  • Song, In-Sun;Kim, Sil-Keun;Jung, Seoung-Hwan;Hong, Soon-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.07a
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    • pp.224-225
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    • 2007
  • In this paper proposed method of maximum power point tracking using boost converter for a connected single phase inverter. The maximum power point tracking control is based on generated circuit control MOSFET switch of two boost converter and single phase inverter uses predicted current control to control four IGBT's switch in full bridge. The predicted current control provide current with sinusoidal wave shape and inphase with voltage.

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Control Strategy of Resonant DC Link Inverter for UPS (UPS용 병렬공진형 직류링크인버터를 위한 제어방식에 관한 연구)

  • Beak, J.W.;Yoo, D.W.;Min, B.G.;Ryu, S.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1994.11a
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    • pp.159-161
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    • 1994
  • A new control technique which generates high-quality sinusoidal output voltage from a single-phase resonant do link inverter suitable for the UPS systems is presented. The inverter output voltage control system has the PID controller with a minor loop of the filter inductor current and tile feedforward controller. The proposed control scheme also solves resonant voltage overshoot without any additional switch or passive component, resulting in pulses with uniform amplitude and high efficiency. Experimental results in the case of linear and nonlinear loads are presented to confirm the usefulness of the Proposed control algorithms.

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Current Controlled PWM Inverter Using Reduced-Order State Observer (최소 차원 상태 관측기를 사용한 전류 제어형 PWM 인버터에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.S.;Lee, C.D.;Park, O.S.;Choi, S.Y.;Kim, Y.C.;Woo, J.I.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.07a
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    • pp.300-302
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    • 1995
  • This paper describes a current control method for a single-phase PWM inverter. The proposed PWM inverter utilizes the instantaneous control method which is based on the real-time digital feedback control and the microprocessor-based deadbeat control. For the deadbeat current controller, the system's order becomes a high order and increases computation delay time. Therefore, The delay time produces current ripple. To minimize the current ripple, a new method based on deadbeat control theory for current regulation is proposed. It is constructed by a reduced-order state observer which predicts the output current in next sampling instant.

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Dead Time Compensation of Stand-alone Inverter Under Unbalanced Load (불평형부하 시 독립형 인버터의 데드타임 보상기법)

  • Jeong, Jinyong;Jo, Jongmin;Lee, Junwon;Chae, Woo-Kyu;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.115-121
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    • 2015
  • Stand-alone inverter supplies constant voltage to loads. However, when a three-phase stand-alone inverter supplies unbalanced load, the generated output voltages also become unbalanced. The nonlinear characteristics of inverter dead time cause a more serious distortion in the output voltage. With unbalanced load, voltage distortion caused by dead time differs from voltage distortion under balanced load. Phase voltages in the stationary reference frame include unbalanced odd harmonics and then, d-q axis voltages in the synchronous reference frame have even harmonics with different magnitude, which are mitigated by the proposed multiple resonant controller. This study analyzes the voltage distortion caused by unbalanced load and dead time, and proposes a novel dead time compensation method. The proposed control method is tested on a 10-kW stand-alone inverter system, and shows that total harmonic distortion (THD) is reduced to 1.5% from 4.3%.

A Passive Lossless Soft-Switching Single Inductor Dual Buck Full-Bridge Inverter

  • Hong, Feng;Wu, Yu;Ye, Zunjing;Ji, Baojian;Zhou, Yufei
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.364-374
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    • 2018
  • A novel passive lossless soft-switching single inductor dual buck full-bridge inverter (PLSSIDBFBI) is presented in this paper. To accomplish this, a passive lossless snubber circuit is added to a dual buck full-bridge inverter. Therefore, the advantages of the dual buck full-bridge inverter are included in the proposed inverter, and the inverter has just one filter inductor, which can decrease the system volume and improve the integration. In addition, the passive lossless snubber circuit achieves soft-switching by its own resonance, and all of the energy stored in the passive lossless snubber circuit can be transferred to load. A comparison between eight topologies is performed in this paper, and the analysis shows that the proposed soft-switching inverter topology has high reliability and efficiency. Finally, experimental results obtained with a 1 kW prototype verify the theoretical analysis and demonstrate the prominent characteristics of a reduced switching loss and improved efficiency.

Analysis of the Control Model of Third Harmonics Injected PWM Inverter in Over Modulation Mode (과변조 영역에서의 제3고조파 주입형 PWM 인버터 제어 모델 분석)

  • 김영렬
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.66-73
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    • 2000
  • A new modified command voltage of the third harmonics injected PWM inverter is proposed to control the inverter in overmodulation mode. The third harmonics injected PWM has a extended linear region compared with the sine PWM. But it still has a maximum voltage about 90% compared with the six step inverter. By analyzing the relationship between the modulation index and the peak of the fundamental component of the modified reference voltage, we can settle the problem in over modulation mode without iteration. Then we can increase the maximum fundamental component of the third harmonics injected PWM inverter comparative to six-step inverter continuously in over modulation mode. The simulation results of the inverter-induction motor system shows the validity of this method.

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Seamless Transfer Operation Between Grid-connected and Stand-Alone Mode in the Three-phase Inverter (3상 인버터의 계통연계 및 독립운전모드 전환 연구)

  • Lee, Wujong;Jo, Hyunsik;Lee, Hak Ju;Cha, Hanju
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.201-207
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    • 2013
  • This paper propose seamless transfer operation between grid-connected and stand-alone mode in the three-phase inverter for microgrid. The inverter operates grid-connected mode and stand-alone mode. Grid-connected mode is the inverter connected to grid and stand-alone mode is to deliver energy to the load from inverter at grid fault. When conversion from gird-connected to stand-alone mode, the inverter changes current control to voltage control. When grid restored, the inverter system is conversion from stand-alone to grid-connected mode. In this case, load phase and grid phase are different. Therefore, synchronization is essential. Thus Seamless transfer operation stand-alone to grid-connected mode. In this paper, propose sealmless transfer operation between grid-connceted and stand-alome mode, and this method is verified through simulation and experiment.

A Study on High Efficiency for Grid-connected Modular Photovoltaic Power Conversion System (계통 연계 모듈형 태양광 전력변환장치 고효율화에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.36-44
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    • 2014
  • The conventional central photo voltaic inverters have several problems. First, shadow problem in each solar panel, and high DC voltage problem from each panel because of concentration to one central inverter. Therefore, module integrated inverter is proposed to solve these problems. The inverter should be small and cost effective. The cost and size in the inverter depend on the inductor. So the switching frequency should be increased to reduce the inductor and total size, but there is a problem in efficiency because of the losses in turn-on and turn-off. In the paper, the critical conduction mode(CRM) switching method is adopted to reduce the switching loss and interleaving method is proposed to increase the efficiency in Flyback converter. Finally, the validity of the proposed scheme is investigated with simulated and experimental results for a prototype system rated at 200W.

Development of High Performance LonWorks Based Control Modules for Network-based Induction Motor Control

  • Kim, Jung-Gon;Hong, Won?Pyo;Yun, Byeong-Ju;Kim, Dong-Hwa
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.414-420
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    • 2005
  • The ShortStack Micro Server enables any product that contains a microcontroller or microprocessor to quickly and inexpensively become a networked, Internet-accessible device. The ShortStack Micro Server provides a simple way to add LonWorks networking to new or existing smart devices. . It implements the LonTalk protocol and provides the physical interface with the LonWorks communication. The ShortStack host processor can be an 8, 16, or 32-bit microprocessor or microcontrollers. The ShortStack API and driver typically require about 4kbytes of program memory on the host processor and less than 200 bytes of RAM. The interface between host processor and the ShortStack Micro Server may be a Serial Communication Interface (SCI). The LonWorks control module with a high performance is developed, which is composed of the 8 bit PIC Microprocessor for host processor and the smart neuron chip for the ShortStack Micro Server. This intelligent control board is verified as proceeding the various function tests from experimental system with an boost pump and inverter driving systems. It is also confirmed that the developed control module provides stably 0-10VDC linear signal to the input signal of inverter driving system for varying the induction motor speed. Thus, the experimental results show that the fabricating intelligent board carried out very well the various functions in the wide operating ranges of boost pump system. This developed control module expect to apply to industrial fields to require the comparatively exact control and monitoring such as multi-motor driving system with inverter, variable air volume system and the boost pump water supply systems.

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